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Handleiding voor kostenonderzoek: methoden en referentieprijzen voor economische evaluaties in de gezondheidszorg

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Tijdschrift voor gezondheidswetenschappen Aims and scope

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Het doel van de kostenhandleiding is het verschaffen van een instrument dat onderzoekers en beleidsmakers faciliteert bij de uitvoering en beoordeling van kostenonderzoek in economische evaluaties. In dit artikel wordt de kern van de kostenhandleiding 2010 beschreven en in een internationale context geplaatst aan de hand van het stappenplan voor kostenonderzoek. In dit stappenplan wordt het berekenen van kosten gezien als een proces waarbij zeven stappen chronologisch doorlopen worden. Waar duidelijke aanbevelingen worden gedaan voor de bepaling van de reikwijdte van de economische evaluatie (stap 1), de keuze van de kostencategorieën (stap 2), omgaan met onzekerheid (stap 6) en rapportage van kosten (stap 7), wordt de keuze met betrekking tot de identificatie (stap 3), volumemeting (stap 4) en waardering van eenheden (stap 5) neergelegd bij de onderzoeker. Hoewel de aanbevelingen in Nederland op specifieke onderwerpen iets afwijkt van andere Westerse landen, is het stappenplan voor kostenonderzoek vergelijkbaar met het proces dat beschreven wordt in de internationale richtlijnen. De kostenhandleiding sluit aan bij de uitgangspunten en de terminologie uit de Nederlandse richtlijnen voor farmaco-economisch onderzoek, maar de beschreven methoden kunnen ook in andere soorten onderzoekworden gebruikt.

Abstract

Update of the Dutch ‘Manual for costing in economic evaluations’ The aim of the costing manual is to furnish researchers and policymakers with an instrument to facilitate the implementation and assessment of costing studies in economic evaluations. The present study describes the main content of the costing manual 2010 and position it in the international context by means of the cost study action plan. The cost study action plan treats cost studies as a chronological, 7-step process. Where recommendations regarding the choice of the scope of the economic evaluation (step 1), cost categories (step 2), dealing with uncertainty (step 6) and cost reporting (step 7) are clear, the choices regarding the identification (step 3), measurement (step 4) and valuation of resource quantities (step 5) is left to the researcher. Although the cost study action plan is quite similar to the process described in most health economic guidelines issued in Europe, North America and Australia, the recommendations on particular aspects differ between national guidelines in some respects. The costing manual was published for use together with the Dutch ‘Guidelines for Pharmacoeconomic Research’, but the methods may also be used for other kinds of research.

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Dr. Siok Swan Tan, institute for Medical Technology Assessment, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Postbus 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, tel. 010-4088623, e-mail: tan@bmg.eur.nl

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Swan Tan, S., Bouwmans-Frijters, C. & Hakkaart-van Roijen, L. Handleiding voor kostenonderzoek: methoden en referentieprijzen voor economische evaluaties in de gezondheidszorg. Tijds. gezondheids.wetenschappen 90, 367–372 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12508-012-0128-3

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