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Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics 3/2013

01.07.2013 | Original Article

Use of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Risk Score to predict bleeding complications in patients with unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

verfasst von: Yohei Numasawa, Shun Kohsaka, Hiroaki Miyata, Akio Kawamura, Shigetaka Noma, Masahiro Suzuki, Susumu Nakagawa, Yukihiko Momiyama, Toshiyuki Takahashi, Yuji Sato, Keiichi Fukuda

Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Abstract

Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) is a prognostic score developed for managing the high risk of cardiac events immediately after unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI). In Asian populations that have a higher rate of bleeding complications, data about TIMI score are lacking. Using a Japanese multicenter registry, we investigated the impact of utilizing TIMI score in UA/NSTEMI patients, focusing on bleeding complications. The TIMI score was calculated for 587 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for UA/NSTEMI (2008–2010). They were classified into low-risk (TIMI score 0–2, N = 268, 45.6 %), intermediate-risk (TIMI score 3–4, N = 264, 45.0 %) and high-risk (TIMI score 5–7, N = 55, 9.4 %) groups; patient characteristics for each group were statistically analyzed. The patients in the higher TIMI score group were older (p < 0.001), had lower GFR (p = 0.021) and hemoglobin level after PCI (p < 0.001), and severe coronary disease pattern (p = 0.014 and p = 0.023, respectively, for left main and three-vessel disease). The TIMI score was significantly associated with requirement of blood transfusion (low-risk, moderate-risk, and high-risk groups: 1.1, 4.2, and 7.3 %, respectively; p = 0.021), and the incidence of access site bleeding (1.1, 2.7, and 5.5 %, p = 0.112). The TIMI score might aid in subjectively quantifying the risk of in-hospital complication rates such as access site bleeding.
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Metadaten
Titel
Use of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Risk Score to predict bleeding complications in patients with unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
verfasst von
Yohei Numasawa
Shun Kohsaka
Hiroaki Miyata
Akio Kawamura
Shigetaka Noma
Masahiro Suzuki
Susumu Nakagawa
Yukihiko Momiyama
Toshiyuki Takahashi
Yuji Sato
Keiichi Fukuda
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2013
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1868-4300
Elektronische ISSN: 1868-4297
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12928-013-0162-3

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