Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Updates in Surgery 1/2016

11.04.2016 | Review Article

Worldwide burden of colorectal cancer: a review

verfasst von: Pasqualino Favoriti, Gabriele Carbone, Marco Greco, Felice Pirozzi, Raffaele Emmanuele Maria Pirozzi, Francesco Corcione

Erschienen in: Updates in Surgery | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is a major public health problem, being the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth cause of cancer death worldwide. There is wide variation over time among the different geographic areas due to variable exposure to risk factors, introduction and uptake of screening as well as access to appropriate treatment services. Indeed, a large proportion of the disparities may be attributed to socioeconomic status. Although colorectal cancer continues to be a disease of the developed world, incidence rates have been rising in developing countries. Moreover, the global burden is expected to further increase due to the growth and aging of the population and because of the adoption of westernized behaviors and lifestyle. Colorectal cancer screening has been proven to greatly reduce mortality rates that have declined in many longstanding as well as newly economically developed countries. Statistics on colorectal cancer occurrence are essential to develop targeted strategies that could alleviate the burden of the disease. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of incidence, mortality and survival rates for colorectal cancer as well as their geographic variations and temporal trends.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A (2015) Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin 65:87–108CrossRefPubMed Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Jemal A (2015) Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin 65:87–108CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM (2010) Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer 127:2893–2917CrossRefPubMed Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM (2010) Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer 127:2893–2917CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferlay J, Sorjomataram I, Ervik M et al (2013) GLOBOCAN 2012 v 1.0, Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. http://globocan.iarc.fr. Accessed 18 Jan 2016 Ferlay J, Sorjomataram I, Ervik M et al (2013) GLOBOCAN 2012 v 1.0, Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. http://​globocan.​iarc.​fr. Accessed 18 Jan 2016
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohler BA, Sherman RL, Howlader N et al (2015) Annual Report to the Nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2011, featuring incidence of breast cancer subtypes by race/ethnicity, poverty, and state. J Natl Cancer Inst 107:djv048 Kohler BA, Sherman RL, Howlader N et al (2015) Annual Report to the Nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2011, featuring incidence of breast cancer subtypes by race/ethnicity, poverty, and state. J Natl Cancer Inst 107:djv048
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards BK, Ward E, Kohler BA et al (2010) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates. Cancer 116:544–573CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Edwards BK, Ward E, Kohler BA et al (2010) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates. Cancer 116:544–573CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Jemal A, Center MM, De Santis C, Ward EM (2010) Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 19(8):1893–1907CrossRef Jemal A, Center MM, De Santis C, Ward EM (2010) Global patterns of cancer incidence and mortality rates and trends. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 19(8):1893–1907CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Center MM, Jemal A, Ward E (2009) International trends in colorectal cancer incidence rates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 18:1688–1694CrossRef Center MM, Jemal A, Ward E (2009) International trends in colorectal cancer incidence rates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 18:1688–1694CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Center MM, Jemal A, Smith RA, Ward E (2009) Worldwide variations in colorectal cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 59:366–378CrossRefPubMed Center MM, Jemal A, Smith RA, Ward E (2009) Worldwide variations in colorectal cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 59:366–378CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin JJ, Hernandez LS, Gonzalez MG, Mendez CP, Rey Galan C, Guerrero SM (2008) Trends in childhood and adolescent obesity prevalence in Oviedo (Asturias, Spain) 1992–2006. Acta Paediatr 97:955–958CrossRefPubMed Martin JJ, Hernandez LS, Gonzalez MG, Mendez CP, Rey Galan C, Guerrero SM (2008) Trends in childhood and adolescent obesity prevalence in Oviedo (Asturias, Spain) 1992–2006. Acta Paediatr 97:955–958CrossRefPubMed
15.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Nowatzki J, Moller B, Demers A (2011) Projection of future cancer incidence and new cancer cases in Manitoba, 2006–2025. Chronic Dis Can 31:71–78PubMed Nowatzki J, Moller B, Demers A (2011) Projection of future cancer incidence and new cancer cases in Manitoba, 2006–2025. Chronic Dis Can 31:71–78PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Doubeni CA, Laiyemo AO, Major JM et al (2012) Socioeconomic status and the risk of colorectal cancer: an analysis of more than a half million adults in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. Cancer 118:3636–3644CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Doubeni CA, Laiyemo AO, Major JM et al (2012) Socioeconomic status and the risk of colorectal cancer: an analysis of more than a half million adults in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. Cancer 118:3636–3644CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Doubeni CA, Major JM, Laiyemo AO et al (2012) Contribution of behavioral risk factors and obesity to socioeconomic differences in colorectal cancer incidence. J Natl Cancer Inst 104:1353–1362CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Doubeni CA, Major JM, Laiyemo AO et al (2012) Contribution of behavioral risk factors and obesity to socioeconomic differences in colorectal cancer incidence. J Natl Cancer Inst 104:1353–1362CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Klabunde CN, Cronin KA, Breen N, Waldron WR, Ambs AH, Nadel MR (2011) Trends in colorectal cancer test use among vulnerable populations in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 20:1611–1621CrossRef Klabunde CN, Cronin KA, Breen N, Waldron WR, Ambs AH, Nadel MR (2011) Trends in colorectal cancer test use among vulnerable populations in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 20:1611–1621CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Siegel R, Desantis C, Jemal A (2014) Colorectal cancer statistics, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin 64:104–117CrossRefPubMed Siegel R, Desantis C, Jemal A (2014) Colorectal cancer statistics, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin 64:104–117CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Irby K, Anderson WF, Henson DE, Devesa SS (2006) Emerging and widening colorectal carcinoma disparities between Blacks and Whites in the United States (1975–2002). Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15:792–797CrossRef Irby K, Anderson WF, Henson DE, Devesa SS (2006) Emerging and widening colorectal carcinoma disparities between Blacks and Whites in the United States (1975–2002). Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15:792–797CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Byers TE, Wolf HJ, Bauer KR et al (2008) The impact of socioeconomic status on survival after cancer in the United States: findings from the National Program of Cancer Registries Patterns of Care Study. Cancer 113:582–591CrossRefPubMed Byers TE, Wolf HJ, Bauer KR et al (2008) The impact of socioeconomic status on survival after cancer in the United States: findings from the National Program of Cancer Registries Patterns of Care Study. Cancer 113:582–591CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Swan J, Breen N, Coates RJ et al (2003) Progress in cancer screening practices in the United States: results from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey. Cancer 97:1528–1540CrossRefPubMed Swan J, Breen N, Coates RJ et al (2003) Progress in cancer screening practices in the United States: results from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey. Cancer 97:1528–1540CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy G, Devesa SS, Cross AJ et al (2011) Sex disparities in colorectal cancer incidence by anatomic subsite, race and age. Int J Cancer 128:1668–1675CrossRefPubMed Murphy G, Devesa SS, Cross AJ et al (2011) Sex disparities in colorectal cancer incidence by anatomic subsite, race and age. Int J Cancer 128:1668–1675CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Meissner HI, Breen N, Klabunde CN, Vernon SW (2006) Patterns of colorectal cancer screening uptake among men and women in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15:389–394CrossRef Meissner HI, Breen N, Klabunde CN, Vernon SW (2006) Patterns of colorectal cancer screening uptake among men and women in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15:389–394CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh H, Montalban JM, Mahmud S (2014) Epidemiology of colorectal carcinoma. In: Talley NJ, Locke GR, Moayyedi P, Wet J, Ford AC, Saito YA (eds) GI epidemiology: diseases and clinical methodology, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 213–221CrossRef Singh H, Montalban JM, Mahmud S (2014) Epidemiology of colorectal carcinoma. In: Talley NJ, Locke GR, Moayyedi P, Wet J, Ford AC, Saito YA (eds) GI epidemiology: diseases and clinical methodology, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 213–221CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis DM, Marcet JE, Frattini JC, Prather AD, Mateka JJ, Nfonsam VN (2011) Is it time to lower the recommended screening age for colorectal cancer? J Am Coll Surg 213:352–361CrossRefPubMed Davis DM, Marcet JE, Frattini JC, Prather AD, Mateka JJ, Nfonsam VN (2011) Is it time to lower the recommended screening age for colorectal cancer? J Am Coll Surg 213:352–361CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Tawadros PS, Paquette IM, Hanly AM, Mellgren AF, Rothenberger DA, Madoff RD (2015) Adenocarcinoma of the rectum in patients under age 40 is increasing: impact of signet-ring cell histology. Dis Colon Rectum 58:474–478CrossRefPubMed Tawadros PS, Paquette IM, Hanly AM, Mellgren AF, Rothenberger DA, Madoff RD (2015) Adenocarcinoma of the rectum in patients under age 40 is increasing: impact of signet-ring cell histology. Dis Colon Rectum 58:474–478CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng L, Eng C, Nieman LZ, Kapadia AS, Du XL (2011) Trends in colorectal cancer incidence by anatomic site and disease stage in the United States from 1976 to 2005. Am J Clin Oncol 34:573–580CrossRefPubMed Cheng L, Eng C, Nieman LZ, Kapadia AS, Du XL (2011) Trends in colorectal cancer incidence by anatomic site and disease stage in the United States from 1976 to 2005. Am J Clin Oncol 34:573–580CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch (2013) Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program SEER*Stat Database: North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) Incidence-CiNA Analytic File, 1995–2010, for Expanded Races, custom file with county, ACS Facts and Figures projection project, North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, Bethesda National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch (2013) Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program SEER*Stat Database: North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) Incidence-CiNA Analytic File, 1995–2010, for Expanded Races, custom file with county, ACS Facts and Figures projection project, North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, Bethesda
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabeneck L, Davila JA, El-Serag HB (2003) Is there a true “shift” to the right colon in the incidence of colorectal cancer? Am J Gastroenterol 98:1400–1409PubMed Rabeneck L, Davila JA, El-Serag HB (2003) Is there a true “shift” to the right colon in the incidence of colorectal cancer? Am J Gastroenterol 98:1400–1409PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat American Cancer Society (2011) Global cancer facts and figures, 2nd edn. American Cancer Society, Atlanta American Cancer Society (2011) Global cancer facts and figures, 2nd edn. American Cancer Society, Atlanta
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R et al (2015) Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN. Int J Cancer 136:E359–E386CrossRefPubMed Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R et al (2015) Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN. Int J Cancer 136:E359–E386CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Bosetti C, Levi F, Rosato V et al (2011) Recent trends in colorectal cancer mortality in Europe. Int J Cancer 129:180–191CrossRefPubMed Bosetti C, Levi F, Rosato V et al (2011) Recent trends in colorectal cancer mortality in Europe. Int J Cancer 129:180–191CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Bosetti C, Bertuccio P, Malvezzi M et al (2013) Cancer mortality in Europe, 2005–2009, and an overview of trends since 1980. Ann Oncol 24:2657–2671CrossRefPubMed Bosetti C, Bertuccio P, Malvezzi M et al (2013) Cancer mortality in Europe, 2005–2009, and an overview of trends since 1980. Ann Oncol 24:2657–2671CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Chatenoud L, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C et al (2014) Trends in mortality from major cancers in the Americas: 1980–2010. Ann Oncol 25:1843–1853CrossRefPubMed Chatenoud L, Bertuccio P, Bosetti C et al (2014) Trends in mortality from major cancers in the Americas: 1980–2010. Ann Oncol 25:1843–1853CrossRefPubMed
38.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Soneji S, Iyer SS, Armstrong K, Asch DA (2010) Racial disparities in stage-specific colorectal cancer mortality: 1960–2005. Am J Public Health 100:1912–1916CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Soneji S, Iyer SS, Armstrong K, Asch DA (2010) Racial disparities in stage-specific colorectal cancer mortality: 1960–2005. Am J Public Health 100:1912–1916CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Potosky AL, Harlan LC, Kaplan RS, Johnson KA, Lynch CF (2002) Age, sex, and racial differences in the use of standard adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 20:1192–1202CrossRefPubMed Potosky AL, Harlan LC, Kaplan RS, Johnson KA, Lynch CF (2002) Age, sex, and racial differences in the use of standard adjuvant therapy for colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 20:1192–1202CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang A, Clouston SA, Rubin MS, Colen CG, Link BG (2012) Fundamental causes of colorectal cancer mortality: the implications of informational diffusion. Milbank Q 90:592–618CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang A, Clouston SA, Rubin MS, Colen CG, Link BG (2012) Fundamental causes of colorectal cancer mortality: the implications of informational diffusion. Milbank Q 90:592–618CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Albano JD, Ward E, Jemal A, Anderson R, Cokkinides VE, Murray T, Henley J, Liff J, Thun MJ (2007) Cancer mortality in the United States by education level and race. J Natl Cancer Inst 99:1384–1394CrossRefPubMed Albano JD, Ward E, Jemal A, Anderson R, Cokkinides VE, Murray T, Henley J, Liff J, Thun MJ (2007) Cancer mortality in the United States by education level and race. J Natl Cancer Inst 99:1384–1394CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson-Thompson J, Ahmed F, German RR, Lai SM, Friedman C (2006) Descriptive epidemiology of colorectal cancer in the United States, 1998–2001. Cancer 107:1103–1111CrossRefPubMed Jackson-Thompson J, Ahmed F, German RR, Lai SM, Friedman C (2006) Descriptive epidemiology of colorectal cancer in the United States, 1998–2001. Cancer 107:1103–1111CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Jemal A, Clegg LX, Ward E, Ries LA, Wu X, Jamison PM, Wingo PA, Howe HL, Anderson RN, Edwards BK (2004) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2001, with a special feature regarding survival. Cancer 101:3–27CrossRefPubMed Jemal A, Clegg LX, Ward E, Ries LA, Wu X, Jamison PM, Wingo PA, Howe HL, Anderson RN, Edwards BK (2004) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2001, with a special feature regarding survival. Cancer 101:3–27CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch (2013) Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. SEER*Stat Database: Incidence-SEER 9 Regs Public Use, Nov. 2011 Sub (1973–2010)-Linked to County Attributes-Total US, 1969–2011 Counties. Bethesda National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch (2013) Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. SEER*Stat Database: Incidence-SEER 9 Regs Public Use, Nov. 2011 Sub (1973–2010)-Linked to County Attributes-Total US, 1969–2011 Counties. Bethesda
46.
Zurück zum Zitat DeSantis CE, Lin CC, Mariotto AB et al (2014) Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin 64:252–271CrossRefPubMed DeSantis CE, Lin CC, Mariotto AB et al (2014) Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin 64:252–271CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Allemani C, Weir HK, Carreira H et al (2015) Global surveillance of cancer survival 1995–2009: analysis of individual data for 25,676,887 patients from 279 population-based registries in 67 countries (CONCORD-2). Lancet 385:977–1010CrossRefPubMed Allemani C, Weir HK, Carreira H et al (2015) Global surveillance of cancer survival 1995–2009: analysis of individual data for 25,676,887 patients from 279 population-based registries in 67 countries (CONCORD-2). Lancet 385:977–1010CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Sant M, Allemani C, Santaquilani M, Knijn A, Marchesi F, Capocaccia R (2009) EUROCARE-4. Survival of cancer patients diagnosed in 1995-1999. Results and commentary. Eur J Cancer. 45:931–991CrossRefPubMed Sant M, Allemani C, Santaquilani M, Knijn A, Marchesi F, Capocaccia R (2009) EUROCARE-4. Survival of cancer patients diagnosed in 1995-1999. Results and commentary. Eur J Cancer. 45:931–991CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Worldwide burden of colorectal cancer: a review
verfasst von
Pasqualino Favoriti
Gabriele Carbone
Marco Greco
Felice Pirozzi
Raffaele Emmanuele Maria Pirozzi
Francesco Corcione
Publikationsdatum
11.04.2016
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Updates in Surgery / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 2038-131X
Elektronische ISSN: 2038-3312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-016-0359-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Updates in Surgery 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.