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Erschienen in: American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 3/2017

01.06.2017 | Review Article

Pyoderma Gangrenosum: An Update on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment

verfasst von: Afsaneh Alavi, Lars E. French, Mark D. Davis, Alain Brassard, Robert S. Kirsner

Erschienen in: American Journal of Clinical Dermatology | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare inflammatory neutrophilic disorder with prototypical clinical presentations. Its pathophysiology is complex and not fully explained. Recent information regarding the genetic basis of PG and the role of auto-inflammation provides a better understanding of the disease and new therapeutic targets. PG equally affects patients of both sexes and of any age. Uncontrolled cutaneous neutrophilic inflammation is the cornerstone in a genetically predisposed individual. Multimodality management is often required to reduce inflammation, optimize wound healing, and treat underlying disease. A gold standard for the management of PG does not exist and high-level evidence is limited. Multiple factors must be taken into account when deciding on the optimum treatment for individual patients: location, number and size of lesion/ulceration(s), extracutaneous involvement, presence of associated disease, cost, and side effects of treatment, as well as patient comorbidities and preferences. Refractory and rapidly progressive cases require early initiation of systemic therapy. Newer targeted therapies represent a promising pathway for the management of PG, and the main focus of this review is the management and evidence supporting the role of new targeted therapies in PG.
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Metadaten
Titel
Pyoderma Gangrenosum: An Update on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment
verfasst von
Afsaneh Alavi
Lars E. French
Mark D. Davis
Alain Brassard
Robert S. Kirsner
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2017
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1175-0561
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-1888
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-017-0251-7

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