Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Sports Medicine
Erschienen in: Sports Medicine 1/2014

01.01.2014 | Systematic Review

The Incidence and Prevalence of Ankle Sprain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Epidemiological Studies

verfasst von: Cailbhe Doherty, Eamonn Delahunt, Brian Caulfield, Jay Hertel, John Ryan, Chris Bleakley

Erschienen in: Sports Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Ankle sprain is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries, yet a contemporary review and meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies investigating ankle sprain does not exist.

Objective

Our aim is to provide an up-to-date account of the incidence rate and prevalence period of ankle sprain injury unlimited by timeframe or context activity.

Methods

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analyses of English articles using relevant computerised databases. Search terms included Medical Search Headings for the ankle joint, injury and epidemiology. The following inclusion criteria were used: the study must report epidemiology findings of injuries sustained in an observed sample; the study must report ankle sprain injury with either incidence rate or prevalence period among the surveyed sample, or provide sufficient data from which these figures could be calculated; the study design must be prospective. Independent extraction of articles was performed by two authors using pre-determined data fields.

Results

One-hundred and eighty-one prospective epidemiology studies from 144 separate papers were included. The average rating of all the included studies was 6.67/11, based on an adapted version of the STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for rating observational studies. 116 studies were considered high quality and 65 were considered low quality. The main findings of the meta-analysis demonstrated a higher incidence of ankle sprain in females compared with males (13.6 vs 6.94 per 1,000 exposures), in children compared with adolescents (2.85 vs 1.94 per 1,000 exposures) and adolescents compared with adults (1.94 vs 0.72 per 1,000 exposures). The sport category with the highest incidence of ankle sprain was indoor/court sports, with a cumulative incidence rate of 7 per 1,000 exposures or 1.37 per 1,000 athlete exposures and 4.9 per 1,000 h. Low-quality studies tended to underestimate the incidence of ankle sprain when compared with high-quality studies (0.54 vs 11.55 per 1,000 exposures). Ankle sprain prevalence period estimates were similar across sub-groups. Lateral ankle sprain was the most commonly observed type of ankle sprain.

Conclusions

Females were at a higher risk of sustaining an ankle sprain compared with males and children compared with adolescents and adults, with indoor and court sports the highest risk activity. Studies at a greater risk of bias were more likely to underestimate the risk of ankle sprain. Participants were at a significantly higher risk of sustaining a lateral ankle sprain compared with syndesmotic and medial ankle sprains.
Literatur
1.
Cooke MW, Lamb SE, Marsh J, Dale J. A survey of current consultant practice of treatment of severe ankle sprains in emergency departments in the United Kingdom. Emerg Med J. 2003;20(6):505–7.PubMed
2.
Braun BL. Effects of ankle sprain in a general clinic population 6 to 18 months after medical evaluation. Arch Fam Med. 1999;8(2):143–8.PubMed
3.
Kerkhoffs GM, Rowe BH, Assendelft WJ, Kelly K, Struijs PA, van Dijk CN. Immobilisation and functional treatment for acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002(3):CD003762. doi:10.​1002/​14651858.​cd003762.
4.
Birrer RB, Fani-Salek MH, Totten VY, Herman LM, Politi V. Managing ankle injuries in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 1999;17(4):651–60.PubMed
5.
Wilkerson GB, Horn-Kingery HM. Treatment of the inversion ankle sprain: comparison of different modes of compression and cryotherapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;17(5):240–6.PubMed
6.
McGowan RW, Pierce EF, Williams M, Eastman NW. Athletic injury and self diminution. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1994;34(3):299–304.PubMed
7.
Smith RW, Reischl SF. Treatment of ankle sprains in young athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1986;14(6):465–71.PubMed
8.
Gerber JP, Williams GN, Scoville CR, Arciero RA, Taylor DC. Persistent disability associated with ankle sprains: a prospective examination of an athletic population. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19(10):653–60.PubMed
9.
Verhagen RA, de Keizer G, van Dijk CN. Long-term follow-up of inversion trauma of the ankle. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1995;114(2):92–6.PubMed
10.
van Rijn RM, van Os AG, Bernsen RM, Luijsterburg PA, Koes BW, Bierma-Zeinstra SM. What is the clinical course of acute ankle sprains? A systematic literature review. Am J Med. 2008;121(4):324–31 e6. doi:10.​1016/​j.​amjmed.​2007.​11.​018.
11.
Hertel J. Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4):364–75.PubMedCentralPubMed
12.
Delahunt E, Coughlan GF, Caulfield B, Nightingale EJ, Lin CW, Hiller CE. Inclusion criteria when investigating insufficiencies in chronic ankle instability. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(11):2106–21. doi:10.​1249/​MSS.​0b013e3181de7a8a​.PubMed
13.
14.
Verhagen EA, van Tulder M, van der Beek AJ, Bouter LM, van Mechelen W. An economic evaluation of a proprioceptive balance board training programme for the prevention of ankle sprains in volleyball. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(2):111–5. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2003.​011031.PubMed
15.
Lauder TD, Baker SP, Smith GS, Lincoln AE. Sports and physical training injury hospitalizations in the army. Am J Prev Med. 2000;18(3 Suppl):118–28.PubMed
16.
Songer TJ, LaPorte RE. Disabilities due to injury in the military. Am J Prev Med. 2000;18(3 Suppl):33–40.PubMed
17.
Sell TC, Abt JP, Crawford K, Lovalekar M, Nagai T, Deluzio JB, et al. Warrior model for human performance and injury prevention: Eagle Tactical Athlete Program (ETAP) Part I. J Spec Oper Med. 2010;10(4):2–21.PubMed
18.
Bar-Dayan Y. Parachuting injuries: a retrospective study of 43,542 military jumps. Mil Med. 1998;163(1):1–2.PubMed
19.
Billings CE. Epidemiology of injuries and illnesses during the United States Air Force Academy 2002 Basic Cadet Training program: documenting the need for prevention. Mil Med. 2004;169(8):664–70.PubMed
20.
Milgrom C, Shlamkovitch N, Finestone A, Eldad A, Laor A, Danon YL, et al. Risk factors for lateral ankle sprain: a prospective study among military recruits. Foot Ankle Int. 1991;12(1):26–30.
21.
Lillywhite LP. Analysis of extrinsic factor associated with 379 injuries occurring during 34,236 military parachute descents. J R Army Med Corps. 1991;137(3):115–21.PubMed
22.
Kragh JF Jr, Taylor DC. Parachuting injuries: a medical analysis of an airborne operation. Mil Med. 1996;161(2):67–9.PubMed
23.
Hiller CE, Nightingale EJ, Raymond J, Kilbreath SL, Burns J, Black DA, et al. Prevalence and impact of chronic musculoskeletal ankle disorders in the community. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93(10):1801–7. doi:10.​1016/​j.​apmr.​2012.​04.​023.PubMed
24.
Valderrabano V, Hintermann B, Horisberger M, Fung TS. Ligamentous posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(4):612–20.PubMed
25.
Hirose K, Murakami G, Minowa T, Kura H, Yamashita T. Lateral ligament injury of the ankle and associated articular cartilage degeneration in the talocrural joint: anatomic study using elderly cadavers. J Orthop Sci. 2004;9(1):37–43. doi:10.​1007/​s00776-003-0732-9.PubMed
26.
Croy T, Saliba SA, Saliba E, Anderson MW, Hertel J. Differences in lateral ankle laxity measured via stress ultrasonography in individuals with chronic ankle instability, ankle sprain copers, and healthy individuals. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(7):593–600. doi:10.​2519/​jospt.​2012.​3923.PubMed
27.
28.
29.
LA Moher D, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Br Med J. 2009;339:332–6.
30.
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344–9.
31.
Neyeloff JL, Fuchs SC, Moreira LB. Meta-analyses and Forest plots using a microsoft excel spreadsheet: step-by-step guide focusing on descriptive data analysis. BMC Res Notes. 2012;20(5):52–8.
32.
Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327(7414):557–60.PubMed
33.
Agel J, Dick R, Nelson B, Marshall SW, Dompier TP. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s ice hockey injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 2000–2001 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):249–54.PubMedCentralPubMed
34.
Agel J, Dompier TP, Dick R, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s ice hockey injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):241–8.PubMedCentralPubMed
35.
Agel J, Evans TA, Dick R, Putukian M, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s soccer injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2002–2003. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):270–7.PubMedCentralPubMed
36.
Agel J, Olson DE, Dick R, Arendt EA, Marshall SW, Sikka RS. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s basketball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):202–10.PubMedCentralPubMed
37.
Agel J, Palmieri-Smith RM, Dick R, Woitys EM, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s volleyball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association injury surveillance system, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):295–302.PubMedCentralPubMed
38.
Agel J, Ransone J, Dick R, Oppliger R, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s wrestling injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):303–10.PubMedCentralPubMed
39.
40.
Almeida SA, Trone DW, Leone DM, Shaffer RA, Patheal SL, Long K. Gender differences in musculoskeletal injury rates: a function of symptom reporting? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(12):1807–12.PubMed
41.
Alonso JM, Tscholl PM, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy M, Dvorak J, Junge A. Occurrence of injuries and illnesses during the 2009 IAAF World Athletics Championships. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(15):1100–5. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2010.​078030.PubMed
42.
Amako M, Oda T, Masuoka K, Yokoi H, Campisi P. Effect of static stretching on prevention of injuries for military recruits. Mil Med. 2003;168(6):442–6.PubMed
43.
Amamilo SC, Samuel AW, Hesketh KT, Moynihan FJ. A prospective study of parachute injuries in civilians. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69(1):17–9.PubMed
44.
Amoroso PJ, Ryan JB, Bickley B, Leitschuh P, Taylor DC, Jones BH. Braced for impact: reducing military paratroopers’ ankle sprains using outside-the-boot braces. J Trauma. 1998;45(3):575–80.PubMed
45.
Andersen TE, Floerenes TW, Arnason A, Bahr R. Video analysis of the mechanisms for ankle injuries in football. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1 Suppl):69S–79S.PubMed
46.
Aoki H, O’Hata N, Kohno T, Morikawa T, Seki J. A 15-year prospective epidemiological account of acute traumatic injuries during official professional soccer league matches in Japan. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(5):1006–14. doi:10.​1177/​0363546512438695​.PubMed
47.
Arnason A, Tenga A, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. A prospective video-based analysis of injury situations in elite male football—football incident analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(6):1459–65. doi:10.​1177/​0363546504262973​.PubMed
48.
49.
Backous DD, Friedl KE, Smith NJ, Parr TJ, Carpine WD Jr. Soccer injuries and their relation to physical maturity. Am J Dis Child. 1988;142(8):839–42.PubMed
50.
Bahr R, Bahr IA. Incidence of acute volleyball injuries: a prospective cohort study of injury mechanisms and risk factors. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997;7(3):166–71.PubMed
51.
Baumhauer JF, Alosa DM, Renstrom FH, Trevino S, Beynnon B. A prospective study of ankle injury risk factors. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23(5):564–70.PubMed
52.
Beneka A, Malliou P, Gioftsidou A, Tsigganos G, Zetou H, Godolias G. Injury incidence rate, severity and diagnosis in male volleyball players. Sport Sci Health. 2010;5(3):93–9.
53.
Bennell K. Neuromuscular training reduces the risk of leg injuries in female floorball players. Aust J Physiother. 2008;54(4):282.PubMed
54.
55.
Beynnon BD, Vacek PM, Murphy D, Alosa D, Paller D. First-time inversion ankle ligament trauma: the effects of sex, level of competition, and sport on the incidence of injury. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(10):1485–91. doi:10.​1177/​0363546505275490​.PubMed
56.
Bird YN, Waller AE, Marshall SW, Alsop JC, Chalmers DJ, Gerrard DF. The New Zealand Rugby Injury and Performance Project: V. Epidemiology of a season of rugby injury. Br J Sports Med. 1998;32(4):319–25.PubMed
57.
Bottini E, Poggi EJT, Luzuriaga F, Secin FP. Incidence and nature of the most common rugby injuries sustained in Argentina (1991–1997). Br J Sports Med. 2000;34(2):94–7. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​34.​2.​94.PubMed
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
Cumps E, Verhagen E, Meeusen R. Efficacy of a sports specific balance training programme on the incidence of ankle sprains in basketball. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6(2):212–9.PubMedCentralPubMed
64.
Dick R, Ferrara MS, Agel J, Courson R, Marshall SW, Hanley MJ, et al. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s football injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):221–33.PubMedCentralPubMed
65.
Dick R, Hertel J, Agel J, Grossman J, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s basketball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):194–201.PubMedCentralPubMed
66.
Dick R, Hootman JM, Agel J, Vela L, Marshall SW, Messina R. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s field hockey injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2002–2003. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):211–20.PubMedCentralPubMed
67.
Dick R, Lincoln AE, Agel J, Carter EA, Marshall SW, Hinton RY. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s lacrosse injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association injury surveillance system, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):262–9.PubMedCentralPubMed
68.
Dick R, Putukian M, Agel J, Evans TA, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s soccer injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2002–2003. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):278–85.PubMedCentralPubMed
69.
Dick R, Romani WA, Agel J, Case JG, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s lacrosse injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):255–61.PubMedCentralPubMed
70.
Dick R, Sauers EL, Agel J, Keuter G, Marshall SW, McCarty K, et al. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s baseball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):183–93.PubMedCentralPubMed
71.
Dompier TP, Powell JW, Barron MJ, Moore MT. Time-loss and non-time-loss injuries in youth football players. J Athl Train. 2007;42(3):395–402.PubMedCentralPubMed
72.
Doyle C, George K. Injuries associated with elite participation in women’s rugby over a competitive season: an initial investigation. Phys Ther Sport. 2004;5(1):44–50. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ptsp.​2003.​11.​001.
73.
74.
75.
Dyson R, Buchanan M, Hale T. Incidence of sports injuries in elite competitive and recreational windsurfers. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(4):346–50.PubMed
76.
77.
Ekstrand J, Walden M, Hagglund M. Risk for injury when playing in a national football team. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2004;14(1):34–8.PubMed
78.
79.
Emery CA, Meeuwisse WH, Hartmann SE. Evaluation of risk factors for injury in adolescent soccer implementation and validation of an injury surveillance system. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(12):1882–91.PubMed
80.
Faude O, Junge A, Kindermann W, Dvorak J. Injuries in female soccer players—a prospective study in the German national league. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(11):1694–700. doi:10.​1177/​0363546505275011​.PubMed
81.
Feeley BT, Kennelly S, Barnes RP, Muller MS, Kelly BT, Rodeo SA, et al. Epidemiology of National Football League training camp injuries from 1998 to 2007. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(8):1597–603. doi:10.​1177/​0363546508316021​.PubMed
82.
Finestone A, Novack V, Farfel A, Berg A, Amir H, Milgrom C. A prospective study of the effect of foot orthoses composition and fabrication on comfort and the incidence of overuse injuries. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25(7):462–6.PubMed
83.
Flik K, Lyman S, Marx RG. American collegiate men’s ice hockey: an analysis of injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(2):183–7.PubMed
84.
Fourchet F, Horobeanu C, Loepelt H, Taiar R, Millet GP. Foot, ankle, and lower leg injuries in young male track and field athletes. Int J Athl Ther Train. 2011;16(3):19–23.
85.
86.
87.
Gabbe BJ, Finch CF, Wajswelner H, Bennell KL. Predictors of lower extremity injuries at the community level of Australian football. Clin J Sport Med. 2004;14(2):56–63.PubMed
88.
Garrick JG, Requa RK. Injury patterns in children and adolescent skiers. Am J Sports Med. 1979;7(4):245–8.PubMed
89.
Gaulrapp H, Becker A, Walther M, Hess H. Injuries in women’s soccer: a 1-year all players prospective field study of the women’s Bundesliga (German premier league). Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20(4):264–71. doi:10.​1097/​JSM.​0b013e3181e78e33​.PubMed
90.
Gibbs N. Injuries in professional rugby league. A three-year prospective study of the South Sydney Professional Rugby League Football Club. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(5):696–700.PubMed
91.
Giza E, Fuller C, Junge A, Dvorak J. Mechanisms of foot and ankle injuries in soccer. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(4):550–4.PubMed
92.
Hagglund M, Walden M, Ekstrand J. Previous injury as a risk factor for injury in elite football: a prospective study over two consecutive seasons. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(9):767–72. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2006.​026609.PubMed
93.
Harringe ML, Renström P, Werner S. Injury incidence, mechanism and diagnosis in top-level teamgym: a prospective study conducted over one season. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17(2):115–9.PubMed
94.
95.
Hosea TM, Carey CC, Harrer MF. The gender issue: epidemiology of ankle injuries in athletes who participate in basketball. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;372:45–9.PubMed
96.
Wadley GH, Albright JP. Women’s intercollegiate gymnastics. Injury patterns and “permanent” medical disability. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(2):314–20.PubMed
97.
Johansson C. Injuries in elite orienteers. Am J Sports Med. 1986;14(5):410–5.PubMed
98.
Johansson C. Training, injury and disease in senior and junior elite orienteers. Sci J Orienteering. 1988;4(1):3–13.
99.
Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF, Campbell RJ, Pope MH. Trends in skiing injuries. Analysis of a 6-year study (1972 to 1978). Am J Sports Med. 1980;8(2):106–13.PubMed
100.
Jones BH, Cowan DN, Tomlinson JP, Robinson JR, Polly DW, Frykman PN. Epidemiology of injuries associated with physical training among young men in the army. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;25(2):197–203.PubMed
101.
Junge A, Chomiak J, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries in youth players. Comparison of players from two European regions. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S47–50.PubMed
102.
103.
Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1 Suppl):23S–7S.PubMed
104.
Junge A, Engebretsen L, Alonso JM, Renstrom P, Mountjoy M, Aubry M, et al. Injury surveillance in multi-sport events: the International Olympic Committee approach. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(6):413–21. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2008.​046631.PubMed
105.
Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, Alonso JM, Renstrom P, Aubry MJ, et al. Sports injuries during the Summer Olympic Games 2008. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(11):2165–72. doi:10.​1177/​0363546509339357​.PubMed
106.
Junge A, Lamprecht M, Stamm H, Hasler H, Bizzini M, Tschopp M, et al. Countrywide campaign to prevent soccer injuries in swiss amateur players. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(1):57–63. doi:10.​1177/​0363546510377424​.PubMed
107.
Junge A, Langevoort G, Pipe A, Peytavin A, Wong F, Mountjoy M, et al. Injuries in team sport tournaments during the 2004 Olympic Games. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(4):565–76.PubMed
108.
Junge A, Rosch D, Peterson L, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Prevention of soccer injuries: a prospective intervention study in youth amateur players. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30(5):652–9.PubMed
109.
Kirkpatrick DP, Hunter RE, Janes PC, Mastrangelo J, Nicholas RA. The snowboarder’s foot and ankle. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(2):271–7.PubMed
110.
Kofotolis N, Kellis E. Ankle sprain injuries: a 2-year prospective cohort study in female Greek professional basketball players. J Athl Train. 2007;42(3):388–94.PubMedCentralPubMed
111.
Kostopoulos N, Dimitrios P. Injuries in basketball. Biol Exerc. 2010;6(1):47–55.
112.
113.
114.
115.
Le Gall F, Carling C, Reilly T, Vandewalle H, Church J, Rochcongar P. Incidence of injuries in elite French youth soccer players: a 10-season study. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(6):928–38. doi:10.​1177/​0363546505283271​.PubMed
116.
Leary T, White JA. Acute injury incidence in professional county club cricket players (1985–1995). Br J Sports Med. 2000;34(2):145–7.PubMed
117.
Linde F. Injuries in orienteering. Br J Sports Med. 1986;20(3):125–7.PubMed
118.
Linko PE, Blomberg HK, Frilander HM. Orienteering competition injuries: injuries incurred in the Finnish Jukola and Venla relay competitions. Br J Sports Med. 1997;31(3):205–8.PubMed
119.
Maehlum S, Daljord OA. Acute sports injuries in Oslo: a one-year study. Br J Sports Med. 1984;18(3):181–5.PubMed
120.
Malliou P, Beneka A, Tsigganos G, Gioftsidou A, Germanou E, Michalopoulou M. Are injury rates in female volleyball players age related? Sport Sci Health. 2007;2(3):113–7.
121.
Marchi AG, Di Bello D, Messi G, Gazzola G. Permanent sequelae in sports injuries: a population based study. Arch Dis Child. 1999;81(4):324–8.PubMed
122.
Marfleet P. Ultimate injuries: a survey. Br J Sports Med. 1991;25(4):235–40.PubMed
123.
Marshall SW, Covassin T, Dick R, Nassar LG, Agel J. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s gymnastics injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association injury surveillance system, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):234–40.PubMedCentralPubMed
124.
Marshall SW, Hamstra-Wright KL, Dick R, Grove KA, Agel J. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s softball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):286–94.PubMedCentralPubMed
125.
McGuine TA, Brooks A, Hetzel S. The effect of lace-up ankle braces on injury rates in high school basketball players. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(9):1840–8.PubMedCentralPubMed
126.
127.
McMaster WC, Walter M. Injuries in soccer. Am J Sports Med. 1978;6(6):354–7.PubMed
128.
Michelson JD, Durant DM, McFarland E. The injury risk associated with pes planus in athletes. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23(7):629–33.PubMed
129.
130.
Nelson WE, DePalma B, Gieck JH, McCue FC, Kulund DN. Intercollegiate lacrosse injuries. Phys Sportsmed. 1981;9(10):86–92.
131.
Nickel C, Xernial O, Musahl V, Hansen U, Zantop T, Petersen W. A prospective study of kitesurfing injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(4):921–7.PubMed
132.
133.
Orchard J, Seward H. Epidemiology of injuries in the Australian Football League, seasons 1997–2000. Br J Sports Med. 2002;36(1):39–44.PubMed
134.
Orchard J, Wood T, Seward H, Broad A. Comparison of injuries in elite senior and junior Australian football. J Sci Med Sport. 1998;1(2):82–8.
135.
Pasanen K, Parkkari J, Kannus P, Rossi L, Palvanen M, Natri A, et al. Injury risk in female floorball: a prospective one-season follow-up. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008;18(1):49–54.PubMed
136.
Price RJ, Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Hodson A. The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(4):466–71.PubMed
137.
Purdam C. A survey of netball and basketball injuries. Excel. 1987;3(3):9–11.
138.
139.
140.
141.
Romiti M, Finch CF, Gabbe B. A prospective cohort study of the incidence of injuries among junior Australian football players: evidence for an effect of playing-age level. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(6):441–6. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2007.​042721.PubMed
142.
Sadat-Ali M, Sankaran-Kutty M. Soccer injuries in Saudi Arabia. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15(5):500–2.PubMed
143.
144.
Schafle MD, Requa RK, Patton WL, Garrick JG. Injuries in the 1987 national amateur volleyball tournament (Blessures dans le cadre du tournoi national amateur de volleyball). Am J Sports Med. 1990;18(6):624–31.PubMed
145.
Schick DM, Meeuwisse WH. Injury rates and profiles in female ice hockey players. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(1):47–52.PubMed
146.
147.
Schulz MR, Marshall SW, Yang J, Mueller FO, Weaver NL, Bowling JM. A prospective cohort study of injury incidence and risk factors in North Carolina high school competitive cheerleaders. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(2):396–405.PubMed
148.
149.
150.
Sinha A, McGlone RG, Montgomery K. Study of aeroball injuries. Br J Sports Med. 1997;31(3):200–4.PubMed
151.
Snellman K, Parkkari J, Kannus P, Leppala J, Vuori I, Jarvinen M. Sports injuries in floorball: a prospective one-year follow-up study. Int J Sports Med. 2001;22(7):531–6.PubMed
152.
Soderman K, Adolphson J, Lorentzon R, Alfredson H. Injuries in adolescent female players in European football: a prospective study over one outdoor soccer season. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2001;11(5):299–304.PubMed
153.
Solgard L, Nielsen AB, Moller-Madsen B, Jacobsen BW, Yde J, Jensen J. Volleyball injuries presenting in casualty: a prospective study. Br J Sports Med. 1995;29(3):200–4.PubMed
154.
Starkey C. Injuries and illnesses in the National Basketball Association: a 10-year. J Athl Train. 2000;35(2):161–7.PubMedCentralPubMed
155.
156.
Tegnander A, Olsen O, Moholdt T, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Injuries in Norwegian female elite soccer: a prospective one-season cohort study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2008;16(2):194–8.PubMed
157.
Timpka T, Risto O, Bjormsjo M. Boys soccer league injuries: a community-based study of time-loss from sports participation and long-term sequelae. Eur J Public Health. 2008;18(1):19–24. doi:10.​1093/​eurpub/​ckm050.PubMed
158.
Turbeville SD, Cowan LD, Asal NR, Owen WL, Anderson MA. Risk factors for injury in middle school football players. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31(2):276–81.PubMed
159.
Tyler TF, McHugh MP, Mirabella MR, Mullaney MJ, Nicholas SJ. Risk factors for noncontact ankle sprains in high school football players—the role of previous ankle sprains and body mass index. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(3):471–5. doi:10.​1177/​0363546505280429​.PubMed
160.
Verhagen E, van der Beek A, Twisk J, Bouter L, Bahr R, van Mechelen W. The effect of a proprioceptive balance board training program for the prevention of ankle sprains: a prospective controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(6):1385–93. doi:10.​1177/​0363546503262177​.PubMed
161.
Volpi P, Pozzoni R, Galli M. The major traumas in youth football. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2003;11(6):399–402.PubMed
162.
163.
Waterman BR, Owens BD, Davey S, Zacchilli MA, Belmont PJ Jr. The epidemiology of ankle sprains in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(13):2279–84. doi:10.​2106/​jbjs.​i.​01537.PubMed
164.
Watson AW. Ankle sprains in players of the field-games Gaelic football and hurling. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1999;39(1):66–70.PubMed
165.
166.
Watson MD, DiMartino PP. Incidence of injuries in high school track and field athletes and its relation to performance ability. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15(3):251–4.PubMed
167.
168.
Wedderkopp N, Kaltoft M, Lundgaard B, Rosendahl M, Froberg K. Injuries in young female players in European team handball. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997;7(6):342–7.PubMed
169.
Wheeler BR. Slow-pitch softball injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12(3):237–40.PubMed
170.
171.
Wikstrom J, Andersson C. A prospective study of injuries in licensed floorball players (Une etude prospective des blessures chez les joueurs licencies de balle au sol, sport pratique en Suede). Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997;7(1):38–42.PubMed
172.
Williamson DM, Lowdon IM. Ice-skating injuries. Injury. 1986;17(3):205–7.PubMed
173.
Woods C, Hawkins R, Hulse M, Hodson A. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football: an analysis of ankle sprains. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(3):233–8. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​37.​3.​233.PubMed
174.
Yard EE, Shcroeder MJ, Fields SK, Collins CL, Comstock RD. The epidemiology of United States high school soccer injuries, 2005–2007. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(10):1930–7.PubMed
175.
Yde J, Nielsen AB. Sports injuries in adolescents’ ball games: soccer, handball and basketball. Br J Sports Med. 1990;24(1):51–4.PubMed
176.
Zillmer DA, Powell JW, Albright JP. Gender-specific injury patterns in high school varsity basketball. J Women Health. 1992;1(1):69–76.
177.
Cumps E, Verhagen E, Meeusen R. Prospective epidemiological study of basketball injuries during one competitive season: ankle sprains and overuse knee injuries. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6(2):204–11.PubMedCentralPubMed
178.
Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Peterson L. Football injuries during FIFA tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998–2001: development and implementation of an injury-reporting system. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1 Suppl):80S–9S.PubMed
179.
Finch CF, Valuri G, Ozanne-Smith J. Injury surveillance during medical coverage of sporting events–development and testing of a standardised data collection form. J Sci Med Sport. 1999;2(1):42–56.PubMed
180.
Peterson L, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries and complaints in different age groups and skill-level groups. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S51–7.PubMed
181.
Keller CS, Noyes FR, Buncher CR. The medical aspects of soccer injury epidemiology. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15(3):230–7.PubMed
182.
Levy IM. Formulation and sense of the NAIRS athletic injury surveillance system. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(Suppl 1):S132–3.PubMed
183.
Hagglund M, Walden M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(6):340–6. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2005.​018267.PubMed
184.
185.
Ristolainen L, Heinonen A, Waller B, Kujala UM, Kettunen JA. Gender differences in sport injury risk and types of injuries: a retrospective twelve-month study on cross-country skiers, swimmers, long-distance runners and soccer players. J Sports Sci Med. 2009;8(3):443–51.PubMedCentralPubMed
186.
Rozzi SL, Lephart SM, Gear WS, Fu FH. Knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics of male and female soccer and basketball players. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27(3):312–9.PubMed
187.
188.
Agel J, Bershadsky B, Arendt EA. Hormonal therapy: ACL and ankle injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(1):7–12.PubMed
189.
Hesar NGZ, Calders P, Thijs Y, Roosen P, Witvrouw E. The influence of menstrual cycle on ankle proprioception. Isokin Exerc Sci. 2008;16(2):119–23.
190.
Beaulieu ML, Lamontagne M, Xu LY. Lower limb muscle activity and kinematics of an unanticipated cutting manoeuvre: a gender comparison. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009;17(8):968–76. doi:10.​1007/​s00167-009-0821-1.PubMed
191.
Joseph MF, Rahl M, Sheehan J, MacDougall B, Horn E, Denegar CR, et al. Timing of lower extremity frontal plane motion differs between female and male athletes during a landing task. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(7):1517–21.PubMed
192.
McLean SG, Walker KB, Van den Bogert AJ. Effect of gender on lower extremity kinematics during rapid direction changes: an integrated analysis of three sports movements. J Sci Med Sport. 2005;8(4):411–22.PubMed
193.
Hewett TE, Ford KR, Myer GD. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: part 2, a meta-analysis of neuromuscular interventions aimed at injury prevention. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(3):490–8. doi:10.​1177/​0363546505282619​.PubMed
194.
Lohmander LS, Ostenberg A, Englund M, Roos H. High prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, pain, and functional limitations in female soccer players twelve years after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(10):3145–52. doi:10.​1002/​art.​20589.PubMed
195.
Quatman-Yates CC, Quatman CE, Meszaros AJ, Paterno MV, Hewett TE. A systematic review of sensorimotor function during adolescence: a developmental stage of increased motor awkwardness? Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(9):649–55.PubMed
196.
197.
Kelso JA. Phase transitions and critical behavior in human bimanual coordination. Am J Physiol. 1984;246(6 Pt 2):R1000–4.PubMed
198.
Kelso JA, Holt KG, Rubin P, Kugler PN. Patterns of human interlimb coordination emerge from the properties of non-linear, limit cycle oscillatory processes: theory and data. J Mot Behav. 1981;13(4):226–61.PubMed
199.
Robertson SD, Zelaznik HN, Lantero DA, Bojczyk KG, Spencer RM, Doffin JG, Schneidt T. Correlations for timing consistency among tapping and drawing tasks: evidence against a single timing process for motor control. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1999;25(5):1316–30.PubMed
200.
Davids K, Glazier P, Araújo D, Bartlett R. Movement systems as dynamical systems: the functional role of variability and its implications for sports medicine. Sports Med. 2003;33(4):245–60.PubMed
201.
Davids K, Glazier P. Deconstructing neurobiological coordination: the role of the biomechanics-motor control nexus. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2010;38(2):86–90.PubMed
202.
Barrett JR, Tanji JL, Drake C, Fuller D, Kawasaki RI, Fenton RM. High- versus low-top shoes for the prevention of ankle sprains in basketball players. A prospective randomized study. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(4):582–5.PubMed
203.
204.
Chan KM, Yuan Y, Li CK, Chien P, Tsang G. Sports causing most injuries in Hong Kong. Br J Sports Med. 1993;27(4):263–7.PubMed
205.
Gomez E, DeLee JC, Farney WC. Incidence of injury in Texas girls’ high school basketball. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24(5):684–7.PubMed
206.
Henry JH, Lareau B, Neigut D. The injury rate in professional basketball. Am J Sports Med. 1982;10(1):16–8.PubMed
207.
Zelisko JA, Noble HB, Porter M. A comparison of men’s and women’s professional basketball injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1982;10(5):297–9.PubMed
208.
Castro M, Janeira MA, Fernandes O, Cunha L. Biomechanical analysis of an inciting event of ankle sprain on basketball players. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(6):511–2.
209.
Briner WW Jr, Kacmar L. Common injuries in volleyball. Mechanisms of injury, prevention and rehabilitation. Sports Med. 1997;24(1):65–71.PubMed
210.
Gross P, Marti B. Risk of degenerative ankle joint disease in volleyball players: study of former elite athletes. Int J Sports Med. 1999;20(1):58–63. doi:10.​1055/​s-2007-971094.PubMed
211.
Reeser JC. Volleyball injury epidemiology. Int J Vol Res. 2000;3(1):26–30.
212.
Reeser JC, Verhagen E, Briner WW, Askeland TI, Bahr R. Strategies for the prevention of volleyball related injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(7):594–600 (discussion 599–600). doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2005.​018234.
213.
214.
Zecher SB, Leach RE. Lower leg and foot injuries in tennis and other racquet sports. Clin Sports Med. 1995;14(1):223–39.PubMed
215.
Jackson DS, Furman WK, Berson BL. Patterns of injuries in college athletes: a retrospective study of injuries sustained in intercollegiate athletics in two colleges over a two-year period. Mt Sinai J Med. 1980;47(4):423–6.PubMed
216.
Jarret GJ, Orwin JF, Dick RW. Injuries in collegiate wrestling. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26(5):674–80.PubMed
217.
Strauss RH, Lanese RR. Injuries among wrestlers in school and college tournaments. JAMA. 1982;248(16):2016–9.PubMed
218.
Bleakley CM, McDonough SM, MacAuley DC, Bjordal J. Cryotherapy for acute ankle sprains: a randomised controlled study of two different icing protocols. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(8):700–5 (discussion 5). doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2006.​025932.
219.
Bleakley CM, O’Connor SR, Tully MA, Rocke LG, Macauley DC, Bradbury I, et al. Effect of accelerated rehabilitation on function after ankle sprain: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2010;340:c1964. doi:10.​1136/​bmj.​c1964.PubMed
220.
Boyce SH, Quigley MA, Campbell S. Management of ankle sprains: a randomised controlled trial of the treatment of inversion injuries using an elastic support bandage or an Aircast ankle brace. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(2):91–6. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2003.​009233.PubMed
221.
Lamb SE, Marsh JL, Hutton JL, Nakash R, Cooke MW. Mechanical supports for acute, severe ankle sprain: a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;373(9663):575–81. doi:10.​1016/​s0140-6736(09)60206-3.PubMed
222.
Emery CA, Meeuwisse WH. The effectiveness of a neuromuscular prevention strategy to reduce injuries in youth soccer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(8):555–62. doi:10.​1136/​bjsm.​2010.​074377.PubMed
223.
Janssen KW, van Mechelen W, Verhagen E. Ankles back in randomized controlled trial (ABrCt): braces versus neuromuscular exercises for the secondary prevention of ankle sprains. Design of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12(210). doi:10.​1186/​1471-2474-12-210.
224.
Wedderkopp N, Kaltoft M, Lundgaard B, Rosendahl M, Froberg K. Prevention of injuries in young female players in European team handball. A prospective intervention study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9(1):41–7.PubMed
225.
Waterman BR, Belmont PJ Jr, Cameron KL, Deberardino TM, Owens BD. Epidemiology of ankle sprain at the United States Military Academy. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(4):797–803. doi:10.​1177/​0363546509350757​.PubMed
226.
Wright IC, Neptune RR, van den Bogert AJ, Nigg BM. The influence of foot positioning on ankle sprains. J Biomech. 2000;33(5):513–9.PubMed
227.
Attarian DE, McCrackin HJ, DeVito DP, McElhaney JH, Garrett WE Jr. Biomechanical characteristics of human ankle ligaments. Foot Ankle. 1985;6(2):54–8.
228.
Fong DT, Chan YY, Mok KM, Yung PSh, Chan KM. Understanding acute ankle ligamentous sprain injury in sports. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol. 2009;1:14. doi:10.​1186/​1758-2555-1-14.
229.
Loudon JK, Bell SL. The foot and ankle: an overview of arthrokinematics and selected joint techniques. J Athl Train. 1996;31(2):173–8.PubMedCentralPubMed
230.
231.
Finestone A, Milgrom C, Evans R, Yanovich R, Constantini N, Moran DS. Overuse injuries in female infantry recruits during low-intensity basic training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(11 Suppl):S630–5. doi:10.​1249/​MSS.​0b013e3181892ff9​.PubMed
232.
Jones BH, Bovee MW, Harris JM 3rd, Cowan DN. Intrinsic risk factors for exercise-related injuries among male and female army trainees. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(5):705–10.PubMed
233.
Belmont PJ Jr, Goodman GP, Waterman B, DeZee K, Burks R, Owens BD. Disease and nonbattle injuries sustained by a U.S. Army Brigade Combat Team during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Mil Med. 2010;175(7):469–76.PubMed
234.
235.
236.
Kragh JF Jr, Taylor DC. Fast-roping injuries among Army Rangers: a retrospective survey of an elite airborne battalion. Mil Med. 1995;160(6):277–9.PubMed
237.
Miser WF, Doukas WC, Lillegard WA. Injuries and illnesses incurred by an army ranger unit during Operation Just Cause. Mil Med. 1995;160(8):373–80.PubMed
238.
Dettori JR, Pearson BD, Basmania CJ, Lednar WM. Early ankle mobilization, part I: the immediate effect on acute, lateral ankle sprains (a randomized clinical trial). Mil Med. 1994;159(1):15–20.PubMed
239.
Fong DT, Hong Y, Chan LK, Yung PS, Chan KM. A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports Med. 2007;37(1):73–94.PubMed
240.
Da J. Improving the reporting of clinical case series. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139(5):900–5.
Metadaten
Titel
The Incidence and Prevalence of Ankle Sprain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Epidemiological Studies
verfasst von
Cailbhe Doherty
Eamonn Delahunt
Brian Caulfield
Jay Hertel
John Ryan
Chris Bleakley
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Sports Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0102-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

Sports Medicine 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Current Opinion

Investigative Trends in Understanding Penalty-Kick Performance in Association Football: An Ecological Dynamics Perspective

Review Article

The Pain of Tendinopathy: Physiological or Pathophysiological?

Systematic Review

The Effects of Stress on Physical Activity and Exercise

Review Article

An Integrated Approach to the Biomechanics and Motor Control of Cricket Fast Bowling Techniques

Review Article

Biomechanical and Physiological Demands of Kitesurfing and Epidemiology of Injury Among Kitesurfers

Review Article

Bone Quality: The Determinants of Bone Strength and Fragility

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

15.04.2024 | Knie-TEP | Nachrichten

Brustkrebs in der Vorgeschichte macht Gelenkersatz komplikationsträchtiger

11.04.2024 | Spondyloarthritiden | Nachrichten

Zwei neue Alternativen zu TNF-Inhibitoren bei axSpA

11.04.2024 | Rückenschmerzen | Nachrichten

Diclofenac-Gel versus Ibuprofen bei akuten Rückenschmerzen

10.04.2024 | Postoperative Schmerztherapie | Nachrichten

Chronische Schmerzen nach Op. oft mit neuropathischer Komponente
weitere anzeigen

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise