Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende

Live-Webinar: Aktuelle Leitlinien bei Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen

Konkret geht es um den Diabetes-Patienten mit kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen oder Risiken, die Herzinsuffizienz sowie die kardiovaskuläre Primär- und Sekundärprävention. Sind Sie hier schon auf dem neuesten Stand? Unsere Experten beleuchten, wo und warum das bisherige Procedere geändert werden soll und was in der Praxis sinnvoll ist. Holen Sie sich Ihr Update und 2 CME-Punkte beim MMW-Webinar am 24. April von 17.30 bis 19 Uhr. 
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Sports Medicine
Erschienen in: Sports Medicine 12/2017

12.08.2017 | Systematic Review

Activity Demands During Multi-Directional Team Sports: A Systematic Review

verfasst von: Jeffrey B. Taylor, Alexis A. Wright, Steven L. Dischiavi, M. Allison Townsend, Adam R. Marmon

Erschienen in: Sports Medicine | Ausgabe 12/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Late-stage rehabilitation programs often incorporate ‘sport-specific’ demands, but may not optimally simulate the in-game volume or intensity of such activities as sprinting, cutting, jumping, and lateral movement.

Objective

The aim of this review was to characterize, quantify, and compare straight-line running and multi-directional demands during sport competition.

Data Sources

A systematic review of PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases was conducted.

Study Eligibility Criteria

Studies that reported time-motion analysis data on straight-line running, accelerations/decelerations, activity changes, jumping, cutting, or lateral movement over the course of an entire competition in a multi-directional sport (soccer, basketball, lacrosse, handball, field hockey, futsal, volleyball) were included.

Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods

Data was organized based on sport, age level, and sex and descriptive statistics of the frequency, intensity, time, and volume of the characteristics of running and multi-directional demands were extracted from each study.

Results

Eighty-one studies were included in the review (n = 47 soccer, n = 11 basketball, n = 9 handball, n = 7 field hockey, n = 3 futsal, n = 4 volleyball). Variability of sport demand data was found across sports, sexes, and age levels. Specifically, soccer and field hockey demanded the most volume of running, while basketball required the highest ratio of high-intensity running to sprinting. Athletes change activity between 500 and 3000 times over the course of a competition, or once every 2–4 s. Studies of soccer reported the most frequent cutting (up to 800 per game), while studies of basketball reported the highest frequency of lateral movement (up to 450 per game). Basketball (42–56 per game), handball (up to 90 per game), and volleyball (up to 35 per game) were found to require the most jumping.

Limitations

These data may provide an incomplete view of an athlete’s straight-line running load, considering that only competition and not practice data was provided.

Conclusions

Considerable variability exists in the demands of straight-line running and multi-directional demands across sports, competition levels, and sexes, indicating the need for sports medicine clinicians to design future rehabilitation programs with improved specificity (including the type of activity and dosage) to these demands.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Bradley PS, Di Mascio M, Peart D, et al. High-intensity activity profiles of elite soccer players at different performance levels. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24:2343–51.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Gabbett TJ, Mulvey MJ. Time-motion analysis of small-sided training games and competition in elite women soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22:543–52.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Matthew D, Delextrat A. Heart rate, blood lactate concentration, and time-motion analysis of female basketball players during competition. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:813–21.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Scanlan A, Dascombe B, Reaburn P. A comparison of the activity demands of elite and sub-elite Australian men’s basketball competition. J Sports Sci. 2011;29:1153–60.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Povoas SC, Ascensao AA, Magalhaes J, et al. Physiological demands of elite team handball with special reference to playing position. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28:430–42.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Chambers R, Gabbett TJ, Cole MH, et al. The use of wearable microsensors to quantify sport-specific movements. Sports Med. 2015;45:1065–81.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Windt J, Gabbett TJ, Ferris D, et al. Training load–injury paradox: is greater preseason participation associated with lower in-season injury risk in elite rugby league players? Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:645–50.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Blanch P, Gabbett TJ. Has the athlete trained enough to return to play safely? The acute:chronic workload ratio permits clinicians to quantify a player’s risk of subsequent injury. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:471–5.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Gabbett TJ, Hulin BT, Blanch P, et al. High training workloads alone do not cause sports injuries: how you get there is the real issue. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:444–5.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Gabbett TJ, Kennelly S, Sheehan J, et al. If overuse injury is a ‘training load error’, should undertraining be viewed the same way? Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:1017–8.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Buchheit M, Simpson BM. Player-tracking technology: half-full or half-empty glass? Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017;12:S235–41.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Ford KR, Nguyen AD, Dischiavi SL, et al. An evidence-based review of hip-focused neuromuscular exercise interventions to address dynamic lower extremity valgus. Open Access J Sports Med. 2015;6:291–303.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
13.
Baechle TR, Earle RW. Essentials of strength and conditioning. 2nd ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2000.
14.
Fulton J, Wright K, Kelly M, et al. Injury risk is altered by previous injury: a systematic review of the literature and presentation of causative neuromuscular factors. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9:583–95.PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000100.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
16.
Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train. 2007;42:311–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Junge A, Dvorak J. Injury risk of playing football in Futsal World Cups. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44:1089–92.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Bere T, Kruczynski J, Veintimilla N, et al. Injury risk is low among world-class volleyball players: 4-year data from the FIVB Injury Surveillance System. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:1132–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
Xiang J, Collins CL, Liu D, et al. Lacrosse injuries among high school boys and girls in the United States: academic years 2008–2009 through 2011–2012. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42:2082–8.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Theilen TM, Mueller-Eising W, Wefers Bettink P, et al. Injury data of major international field hockey tournaments. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:657–60.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33:159–74.PubMedCrossRef
22.
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:573–7.CrossRef
23.
Doherty C, Delahunt E, Caulfield B, et al. The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies. Sports Med. 2014;44:123–40.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Akenhead R, Hayes PR, Thompson KG, et al. Diminutions of acceleration and deceleration output during professional football match play. J Sci Med Sport. 2013;16:556–61.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Anderson L, Orme P, Di Michele R, et al. Quantification of training load during one-, two- and three-game week schedules in professional soccer players from the English Premier League: implications for carbohydrate periodisation. J Sports Sci. 2016;34:1250–9.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Andersson H, Ekblom B, Krustrup P. Elite football on artificial turf versus natural grass: movement patterns, technical standards, and player impressions. J Sports Sci. 2008;26:113–22.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Aslan A, Acikada C, Guvenc A, et al. Metabolic demands of match performance in young soccer players. J Sports Sci Med. 2012;11:170–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Barros RM, Misuta MS, Menezes RP, et al. Analysis of the distances covered by first division Brazilian soccer players obtained with an automatic tracking method. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6:233–42.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
29.
30.
Bradley PS, Sheldon W, Wooster B, et al. High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. J Sports Sci. 2009;27:159–68.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Burgess DJ, Naughton G, Norton KI. Profile of movement demands of national football players in Australia. J Sci Med Sport. 2006;9:334–41.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Carling C, Bradley P, Mc Call A, et al. Match-to-match variability in high-speed running activity in a professional soccer team. J Sports Sci. 2016;1–9.
33.
Carling C, Le Gall F, Dupont G. Analysis of repeated high-intensity running performance in professional soccer. J Sports Sci. 2012;30:325–36.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Casamichana D, Castellano J, Castagna C. Comparing the physical demands of friendly matches and small-sided games in semiprofessional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26:837–43.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Castagna C, D’ Ottavio S, Abt G. Activity profile of young soccer players during actual match play. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17:775–80.PubMed
36.
Castellano J, Blanco-Villasenor A, Alvarez D. Contextual variables and time-motion analysis in soccer. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32:415–21.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Castellano J, Puente A, Echeazarra I, et al. Influence of the number of players and the relative pitch area per player on heart rate and physical demands in youth soccer. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;29:1683–91.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Castellano J, Puente A, Echeazarra I, et al. Number of players and relative pitch area per player: comparing their influence on heart rate and physical demands in under-12 and under-13 football players. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0127505.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
39.
40.
da Silva NP, Kirkendall DT, Neto TLB. Movement patterns in elite Brazilian youth soccer. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2007;47:270–5.
41.
Dalen T, Ingebrigtsen J, Ettema G, et al. Player load, acceleration, and deceleration during forty-five competitive matches of elite soccer. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30:351–9.PubMedCrossRef
42.
43.
Dellal A, Owen A, Wong DP, et al. Technical and physical demands of small vs. large sided games in relation to playing position in elite soccer. Hum Mov Sci. 2012;31:957–69.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Di Mascio M, Bradley PS. Evaluation of the most intense high-intensity running period in English FA Premier League soccer matches. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27:909–15.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Domene ÁM. Evaluation of movement and physiological demands of full-back and center-back soccer players using global positioning systems. J Hum Sport Exerc. 2013;8:1015–28.CrossRef
46.
Gregson W, Drust B, Atkinson G, et al. Match-to-match variability of high-speed activities in Premier League soccer. Int J Sports Med. 2010;31:237–42.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Harley JA, Barnes CA, Portas M, et al. Motion analysis of match-play in elite U12 to U16 age-group soccer players. J Sports Sci. 2010;28:1391–7.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Hewitt A, Norton K, Lyons K. Movement profiles of elite women soccer players during international matches and the effect of opposition’s team ranking. J Sports Sci. 2014;32:1874–80.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Hoppe MW, Slomka M, Baumgart C, et al. Match running performance and success across a season in German Bundesliga soccer teams. Int J Sports Med. 2015;36:563–6.PubMedCrossRef
50.
51.
Ingebrigtsen J, Dalen T, Hjelde GH, et al. Acceleration and sprint profiles of a professional elite football team in match play. Eur J Sport Sci. 2015;15:101–10.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Krustrup P, Mohr M, Ellingsgaard H, et al. Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: importance of training status. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:1242–8.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Lovell R, Abt G. Individualization of time-motion analysis: a case-cohort example. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013;8:456–8.PubMedCrossRef
54.
Lovell R, Barrett S, Portas M, et al. Re-examination of the post half-time reduction in soccer work-rate. J Sci Med Sport. 2013;16:250–4.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Mallo J, Mena E, Nevado F, et al. Physical demands of top-class soccer friendly matches in relation to a playing position using global positioning system technology. J Hum Kinet. 2015;47:179–88.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
56.
Mara JK, Thompson KG, Pumpa KL, et al. Quantifying the high-speed running and sprinting profiles of elite female soccer players during competitive matches using an Optical Player Tracking System. J Strength Cond Res. 2016. doi:10.​1519/​JSC.​0000000000001629​.
57.
58.
Mayhew SR, Wenger HA. Time-motion analysis of professional soccer. J Hum Mov Stud. 1985;11:49–52.
59.
Mohr M, Krustrup P, Andersson H, et al. Match activities of elite women soccer players at different performance levels. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22:341–9.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Mohr M, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci. 2003;21:519–28.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Nedelec M, McCall A, Carling C, et al. The influence of soccer playing actions on the recovery kinetics after a soccer match. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28:1517–23.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Njororai WWS. Physical demands of soccer: lessons from Team USA and Ghana matches in the 2010 FIFA World Cup. J Phys Educ Sport. 2012;12:407–12.
63.
Peñailillo L, Maya L, Niño G, et al. Salivary hormones and IgA in relation to physical performance in football. J Sports Sci. 2015;33:2080–7.PubMedCrossRef
64.
Rampinini E, Coutts AJ, Castagna C, et al. Variation in top level soccer match performance. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28:1018–24.PubMedCrossRef
65.
Rebelo A, Brito J, Seabra A, et al. Physical match performance of youth football players in relation to physical capacity. Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(Suppl 1):S148–56.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Rey E, Lago-Penas C, Lago-Ballesteros J, et al. The effect of a congested fixture period on the activity of elite soccer players. Biol Sport. 2010;27:181–5.CrossRef
67.
Rienzi E, Drust B, Reilly T, et al. Investigation of anthropometric and work-rate profiles of elite South American international soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2000;40:162–9.PubMed
68.
Robinson G, O’ Donoghue P, Wooster B. Path changes in the movement of English Premier League soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2011;51:220–6.PubMed
69.
Silva JR, Magalhaes J, Ascensao A, et al. Training status and match activity of professional soccer players throughout a season. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27:20–30.PubMedCrossRef
70.
Stroyer J, Hansen L, Klausen K. Physiological profile and activity pattern of young soccer players during match play. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:168–74.PubMedCrossRef
71.
Vescovi JD. Sprint profile of professional female soccer players during competitive matches: Female Athletes in Motion (FAiM) study. J Sports Sci. 2012;30:1259–65.PubMedCrossRef
72.
Vescovi JD. Motion characteristics of youth women soccer matches: Female Athletes in Motion (FAiM) study. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35:110–7.PubMed
73.
Wehbe GM, Hartwig TB, Duncan CS. Movement analysis of Australian National League soccer players using global positioning system technology. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28:834–42.PubMedCrossRef
74.
Weston M, Drust B, Gregson W. Intensities of exercise during match-play in FA Premier League referees and players. J Sports Sci. 2011;29:527–32.PubMedCrossRef
75.
Withers RT, Maricic Z, Wasilewski S, et al. Match analyses of Australian professional soccer players. J Hum Mov Stud. 1982;8:159–76.
76.
Ben Abdelkrim N, Castagna C, El Fazaa S, et al. The effect of players’ standard and tactical strategy on game demands in men’s basketball. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24:2652–62.PubMedCrossRef
77.
Ben Abdelkrim N, Castagna C, Jabri I, et al. Activity profile and physiological requirements of junior elite basketball players in relation to aerobic-anaerobic fitness. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24:2330–42.PubMedCrossRef
78.
Ben Abdelkrim N, El Fazaa S, El Ati J. Time-motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41:69–75 (discussion).PubMedCrossRef
79.
Conte D, Favero TG, Lupo C, et al. Time-motion analysis of Italian elite women’s basketball games: individual and team analyses. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;29:144–50.PubMedCrossRef
80.
Klusemann MJ, Pyne DB, Hopkins WG, et al. Activity profiles and demands of seasonal and tournament basketball competition. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013;8:623–9.PubMedCrossRef
81.
McInnes SE, Carlson JS, Jones CJ, et al. The physiological load imposed on basketball players during competition. J Sports Sci. 1995;13:387–97.PubMedCrossRef
82.
Oba W, Okuda T. A cross-sectional comparative study of movement distances and speed of the players and a ball in basketball game. Int J Sport Health Sci. 2008;6:203–12.CrossRef
83.
Scanlan AT, Dascombe BJ, Kidcaff AP, et al. Gender-specific activity demands experienced during semiprofessional basketball game play. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2015;10:618–25.PubMedCrossRef
84.
Scanlan AT, Dascombe BJ, Reaburn P, et al. The physiological and activity demands experienced by Australian female basketball players during competition. J Sci Med Sport. 2012;15:341–7.PubMedCrossRef
85.
Scanlan AT, Tucker PS, Dascombe BJ, et al. Fluctuations in activity demands across game quarters in professional and semiprofessional male basketball. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;29:3006–15.PubMedCrossRef
86.
Torres-Ronda L, Ric A, Llabres-Torres I, et al. Position-dependent cardiovascular response and time-motion analysis during training drills and friendly matches in elite male basketball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30:60–70.PubMedCrossRef
87.
Belka J, Hulka K, Safar M, et al. Analyses of time-motion and heart rate in elite female players (U19) during competitive handball matches. Kinesiology. 2014;46:33–43.
88.
Bojsen Michalsik L, Aagaard P. Physical demands in elite team handball: comparisons between male and female players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2015;55:878–91.PubMed
89.
Chelly MS, Hermassi S, Aouadi R, et al. Match analysis of elite adolescent team handball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25:2410–7.PubMedCrossRef
90.
Luteberget LS, Spencer M. High-intensity events in international women’s team handball matches. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2017;12:56–61.PubMedCrossRef
91.
Manchado C, Pers J, Navarro F, et al. Time-motion analysis in women’s team handball: importance of aerobic performance. J Hum Sport Exerc. 2013;8:376–90.CrossRef
92.
Michalsik LB, Aagaard P, Madsen K. Locomotion characteristics and match-induced impairments in physical performance in male elite team handball players. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34:590–9.PubMed
93.
Michalsik LB, Madsen K, Aagaard P. Match performance and physiological capacity of female elite team handball players. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35:595–607.PubMed
94.
Michalsik LB, Madsen K, Aagaard P. Technical match characteristics and influence of body anthropometry on playing performance in male elite team handball. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;29:416–28.PubMedCrossRef
95.
Sibila M, Vuleta D, Pori P. Position-related differences in volume and intensity of large-scale cyclic movements of male players in handball. Kinesiology. 2004;36:58–68.
96.
Gabbett TJ. GPS analysis of elite women’s field hockey training and competition. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24:1321–4.PubMedCrossRef
97.
Jennings D, Cormack SJ, Coutts AJ, et al. GPS analysis of an international field hockey tournament. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2012;7:224–31.PubMedCrossRef
98.
Jennings DH, Cormack SJ, Coutts AJ, et al. International field hockey players perform more high-speed running than national-level counterparts. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26:947–52.PubMedCrossRef
99.
Lythe J, Kilding AE. Physical demands and physiological responses during elite field hockey. Int J Sports Med. 2011;32:523–8.PubMedCrossRef
100.
Spencer M, Lawrence S, Rechichi C, et al. Time-motion analysis of elite field hockey, with special reference to repeated-sprint activity. J Sports Sci. 2004;22:843–50.PubMedCrossRef
101.
White AD, MacFarlane N. Time-on-pitch or full-game GPS analysis procedures for elite field hockey? Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013;8:549–55.PubMedCrossRef
102.
White AD, MacFarlane NG. Analysis of international competition and training in men’s field hockey by global positioning system and inertial sensor technology. J Strength Cond Res. 2015;29:137–43.PubMedCrossRef
103.
Barbero-Álvarez JC, Gómez López M, Barbero Álvarez V, et al. Heart rate and activity profile for young female soccer players. J Hum Sport Exerc. 2008;3:1–11.CrossRef
104.
Dogramaci SN, Watsford ML, Murphy AJ. Time-motion analysis of international and national level futsal. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25:646–51.PubMedCrossRef
105.
Dogramaci SN, Watsford ML, Murphy AJ. Activity profile differences between sub-elite futsal teams. Int J Exerc Sci. 2015;8:112–23.
106.
Makaje N, Ruangthai R, Arkarapanthu A, et al. Physiological demands and activity profiles during futsal match play according to competitive level. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2012;52:366–74.PubMed
107.
Cortell-Tormo JM, Perez-Turpin JA, Chinchilla JJ, et al. Analysis of movement patterns by elite male players of beach volleyball. Percept Mot Skills. 2011;112:21–8.PubMedCrossRef
108.
Pérez-Turpin JA, Cortell-Tormo JM, Suárez-Llorca C, et al. Gross movement patterns in elite female beach volleyball. Kinesiology. 2009;41:212–9.
109.
Sheppard JM, Gabbett T, Taylor KL, et al. Development of a repeated-effort test for elite men’s volleyball. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2007;2:292–304.PubMedCrossRef
110.
Tillman MD, Hass CJ, Brunt D, et al. Jumping and landing techniques in elite women’s volleyball. J Sports Sci Med. 2004;3:30–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
111.
Hulin BT, Gabbett TJ, Caputi P, et al. Low chronic workload and the acute:chronic workload ratio are more predictive of injury than between-match recovery time: a two-season prospective cohort study in elite rugby league players. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:1008–12.PubMedCrossRef
112.
113.
Alentorn-Geli E, Mendiguchia J, Samuelsson K, et al. Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in sports. Part I: systematic review of risk factors in male athletes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22:3–15.PubMedCrossRef
114.
115.
Liu H, Garrett WE, Moorman CT, et al. Injury rate, mechanism, and risk factors of hamstring strain injuries in sports: a review of the literature. J Sport Health Sci. 2012;1:92–101.CrossRef
116.
Sigward SM, Powers CM. The influence of gender on knee kinematics, kinetics and muscle activation patterns during side-step cutting. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21:41–8.CrossRef
117.
Bencke J, Curtis D, Krogshede C, et al. Biomechanical evaluation of the side-cutting manoeuvre associated with ACL injury in young female handball players. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21:1876–81.PubMedCrossRef
118.
Dayakidis MK, Boudolos K. Ground reaction force data in functional ankle instability during two cutting movements. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21:405–11.CrossRef
119.
Taylor JB, Ford KR, Nguyen AD, et al. Biomechanical comparison of single- and double-leg jump landings in the sagittal and frontal plane. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016;4:2325967116655158.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
120.
Piasecki DP, Spindler KP, Warren TA, et al. Intraarticular injuries associated with anterior cruciate ligament tear: findings at ligament reconstruction in high school and recreational athletes. An analysis of sex-based differences. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31:601–5.PubMedCrossRef
121.
Olsen OE, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, et al. Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:1002–12.PubMedCrossRef
122.
Boden BP, Dean GS, Feagin JA Jr, et al. Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Orthopedics. 2000;23:573–8.PubMed
123.
Boden BP, Torg JS, Knowles SB, et al. Video analysis of anterior cruciate ligament injury: abnormalities in hip and ankle kinematics. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37:252–9.PubMedCrossRef
124.
Hewett TE, Torg JS, Boden BP. Video analysis of trunk and knee motion during non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: lateral trunk and knee abduction motion are combined components of the injury mechanism. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:417–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
125.
Lian OB, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Prevalence of jumper’s knee among elite athletes from different sports: a cross-sectional study. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:561–7.PubMedCrossRef
126.
Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et al. Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:492–501.PubMedCrossRef
127.
LaStayo PC, Woolf JM, Lewek MD, et al. Eccentric muscle contractions: their contribution to injury, prevention, rehabilitation, and sport. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:557–71.PubMedCrossRef
128.
Haitz K, Shultz R, Hodgins M, et al. Test–retest and interrater reliability of the functional lower extremity evaluation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014;44:947–54.PubMedCrossRef
129.
Brumitt J, Heiderscheit BC, Manske RC, et al. The lower-extremity functional test and lower-quadrant injury in NCAA division III athletes: a descriptive and epidemiologic report. J Sport Rehabil. 2016;25:219–26.PubMedCrossRef
130.
Ardern CL, Glasgow P, Schneiders A, et al. 2016 consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50:853–64.PubMedCrossRef
131.
Shrier I. Strategic Assessment of Risk and Risk Tolerance (StARRT) framework for return-to-play decision-making. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:1311–5.PubMedCrossRef
132.
Jennings D, Cormack S, Coutts AJ, et al. The validity and reliability of GPS units for measuring distance in team sport specific running patterns. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2010;5:328–41.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Activity Demands During Multi-Directional Team Sports: A Systematic Review
verfasst von
Jeffrey B. Taylor
Alexis A. Wright
Steven L. Dischiavi
M. Allison Townsend
Adam R. Marmon
Publikationsdatum
12.08.2017
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Sports Medicine / Ausgabe 12/2017
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0772-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2017

Sports Medicine 12/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Review Article

Accentuated Eccentric Loading for Training and Performance: A Review

Systematic Review

Risk Factors for Knee Injury in Golf: A Systematic Review

Letter to the Editor

Authors’ Reply to McMahon et al. Comment on: “Anthropometric and Physical Qualities of Elite Male Youth Rugby League Players”

Letter to the Editor

Comment on: “Anthropometric and Physical Qualities of Elite Male Youth Rugby League Players”

Current Opinion

Research into the Health Benefits of Sprint Interval Training Should Focus on Protocols with Fewer and Shorter Sprints

Acknowledgement to Referees

Acknowledgement to Referees

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Neu im Fachgebiet Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

18.04.2024 | Wirbelsäulenmetastase | Nachrichten

Stereotaktische Radiatio schlägt konventionelle Bestrahlung

16.04.2024 | Spondylitis ankylosans | Nachrichten

Vorsicht mit hohen NSAR-Dosen bei ankylosierender Spondylitis!

15.04.2024 | Knie-TEP | Nachrichten

Brustkrebs in der Vorgeschichte macht Gelenkersatz komplikationsträchtiger

11.04.2024 | Spondyloarthritiden | Nachrichten

Zwei neue Alternativen zu TNF-Inhibitoren bei axSpA
weitere anzeigen

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise