Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

College Students: Mental Health Problems and Treatment Considerations

  • In Depth Article: Commentary
  • Published:
Academic Psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Attending college can be a stressful time for many students. In addition to coping with academic pressure, some students have to deal with the stressful tasks of separation and individuation from their family of origin while some may have to attend to numerous work and family responsibilities. In this context, many college students experience the first onset of mental health and substance use problems or an exacerbation of their symptoms. Given the uniqueness of college students, there is a need to outline critical issues to consider when working with this population. In this commentary, first, the prevalence of psychiatric and substance use problems in college students and the significance of assessing age of onset of current psychopathology are described. Then, the concerning persistent nature of mental health problems among college students and its implications are summarized. Finally, important aspects of treatment to consider when treating college students with mental health problems are outlined, such as the importance of including parents in the treatment, communicating with other providers, and employing of technology to increase adherence. It is concluded that, by becoming familiar with the unique problems characteristic of the developmental stage and environment college students are in, practitioners will be able to better serve them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blanco C et al. Mental health of college students and their non-college-attending peers: Results from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(12):1429–37.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Statistics, N.C.f.E., Nontraditional Undergraduates, U.S.D.o.E. Institute of Education Sciences, Editor 2013.

  3. Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. Am Psychol. 2000;55(5):469–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Gallagher R, Gill AM, Sysko HB. National survey of counseling directors, 2000. Alexandria: International Association of Counseling Centers, Inc; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kessler RC et al. Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20(4):359–64.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kessler RC et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593–602.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Giaconia R et al. Ages of onset of psychiatric disorders in a community population of older adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adoles Psychiatry. 1994;33(5):706–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vaingankar JA, et al. Age of onset of life-time mental disorders and treatment contact. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012.

  9. Eisenberg D, Hunt J, Speer N. Mental health in American colleges and universities: Variation across student subgroups and across campuses. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2013;201(1):60–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Zisook S et al. Effect of age at onset on the course of major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(10):1539–46.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Perlis RH et al. A genomewide association study of response to lithium for prevention of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(6):718–25.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Prevention C.f.D.C.a. Injury Center: Violence Prevention. 2013; Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pub/youth_suicide.html

  13. Downs MF, Eisenberg D. Help seeking and treatment use among suicidal college students. J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(2):104–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kisch J, Leino EV, Silverman MM. Aspects of suicidal behavior, depression, and treatment in college students: Results from the spring 2000 national college health assessment survey. Suicide Life-Threatening Behav. 2005;35(1):3–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Drum DJ et al. New data on the nature of suicidal crises in college students: Shifting the paradigm. Professional Psycholy: Res Pract. 2009;40(3):213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Farabaugh A et al. Depression and suicidal ideation in college students. Psychopathology. 2012;45(4):228–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Dougherty DM et al. Impulsivity and clinical symptoms among adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury with or without attempted suicide. Psychiatry Res. 2009;169(1):22–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Rujescu D, Giegling I. Intermediate Phenotypes in Suicidal Behavior Focus on Personality, in The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide, Y. Dwivedi, Editor 2012: Boca Raton (FL).

  19. Cash SJ, Bridge JA. Epidemiology of youth suicide and suicidal behavior. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009;21(5):613–9.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Bridge JA, Goldstein TR, Brent DA. Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;47(3–4):372–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Hudson JI et al. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;61(3):348–58.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Eisenberg D et al. Eating disorder symptoms among college students: Prevalence, persistence, correlates, and treatment-seeking. J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(8):700–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Stice E et al. An 8-year longitudinal study of the natural history of threshold, subthreshold, and partial eating disorders from a community sample of adolescents. J Abnorm Psychol. 2009;118(3):587–97.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. DuPaul GJ et al. College students with ADHD: Current status and future directions. J Atten Disord. 2009;13(3):234–50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Biederman J et al. Do stimulants protect against psychiatric disorders in youth with ADHD? A 10-year follow-up study. Pediatrics. 2009;124(1):71–8.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Green AL, Rabiner DL. What do we really know about ADHD in college students? Neurotherapeutics. 2012;9(3):559–68.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Sham PC, MacLean CJ, Kendler KS. A typological model of schizophrenia based on age at onset, sex and familial morbidity. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994;89(2):135–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Hafner H et al. The influence of age and sex on the onset and early course of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 1993;162:80–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Joshi G, et al. Psychiatric Comorbidity and Functioning in a Clinically Referred Population of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Comparative Study. J Autism Dev Disord. 2012

  30. White SW, Ollendick TH, Bray BC. College students on the autism spectrum: Prevalence and associated problems. Autism. 2011;15(6):683–701.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Gillberg C, Steffenburg S. Outcome and prognostic factors in infantile autism and similar conditions: a population-based study of 46 cases followed through puberty. J Autism Dev Disord. 1987;17(2):273–87.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Kobayashi R, Murata T, Yoshinaga K. A follow-up study of 201 children with autism in Kyushu and Yamaguchi areas, Japan. J Autism Dev Disord. 1992;22(3):395–411.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Ballaban-Gil K et al. Longitudinal examination of the behavioral, language, and social changes in a population of adolescents and young adults with autistic disorder. Pediatr Neurol. 1996;15(3):217–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Howlin P et al. Adult outcome for children with autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45(2):212–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Vanbergeijk E, Klin A, Volkmar F. Supporting more able students on the autism spectrum: College and beyond. J Autism Dev Disord. 2008;38(7):1359–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Results from 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-46, HHS Publications No. (SMA) 13-4795. Rockville: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2013.

  37. Slutske WS. Alcohol use disorders among US college students and their non-college-attending peers. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(3):321.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Alcoholism, N.I.o.A.A.a., Moderate & Binge Drinking, 2013.

  39. Wechsler H et al. Health and behavioral consequences of binge drinking in college. J Am Med Assoc. 1994;272(21):1672–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Wechsler H et al. Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts: Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study surveys: 1993–2001. J Am Coll Heal. 2002;50(5):203–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Prevention, C.f.D.C.a. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). 2010 [cited 2010 October 2012]; Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars.

  42. Marlatt GA et al. Screening and brief intervention for high-risk college student drinkers: results from a 2-year follow-up assessment. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998;66(4):604–15.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Hingson R et al. Magnitude of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among U.S. college students ages 18–24: changes from 1998 to 2001. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005;26:259–79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Jackson KM et al. Transitioning into and out of large-effect drinking in young adulthood. J Abnorm Psychol. 2001;110(3):378–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Johnston LD, et al. Monitoring the Future National Results on Adolescent Drug Use-Overview of Key Findings 2006. (NIH Publication No 07–6202). Vol. 2006. 2007, Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

  46. Jennison KM. The short-term effects and unintended long-term consequences of binge drinking in college: a 10-year follow-up study. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2004;30(3):659–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. DiFranza JR et al. Symptoms of tobacco dependence after brief intermittent use: the Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youth-2 study. Arch Pediatrics adolesc Med. 2007;161(7):704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Gervais A et al. Milestones in the natural course of onset of cigarette use among adolescents. Can Med Assoc J. 2006;175(3):255–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Kandel D et al. On the measurement of nicotine dependence in adolescence: Comparisons of the mFTQ and a DSM-IV–based scale. J Pediatr Psychol. 2005;30(4):319–32.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Suerken CK, et al.. Prevalence of Marijuana Use at College Entry and Risk Factors for Initiation During Freshman Year. Addictive Behaviors. 2013.

  51. Brook JS et al. Early adolescent marijuana use: Risks for the transition to young adulthood. Psychol Med. 2002;32(1):79–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Swain-Campbell NR. Cannabis dependence and psychotic symptoms in young people. Psychol Med. 2003;33(1):15–21.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Schuster C et al. Adolescent marijuana use and adult occupational attainment: a longitudinal study from age 18 to 28. Subst Use Misuse. 2001;36(8):997–1014.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. O'Grady KE et al. Heavy drinking and polydrug use among college students. J Drug Issues. 2008;38(2):445–66.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Jones SE et al. Binge drinking among undergraduate college students in the United States: Implications for other substance use. J Am Coll Health. 2001;50(1):33–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Bennett ME, Miller JH, Woodall WG. Drinking, binge drinking, and other drug use among southwestern undergraduates: Three-year trends. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1999;25(2):331–50.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Shillington AM, Clapp JD. Heavy alcohol use compared to alcohol and marijuana use: do college students experience a difference in substance use problems? J Drug Educ. 2006;36(1):91–103.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Johnston LD, et al. Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings. Vol. 2011. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan;2012.

  59. Services U.S.D.o.H.a.H.. Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of Natonal Findings, S.A.a.M.H.S. Adminstration and S. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Editors. 2013: Rockville, MD.

  60. Wilens TE et al. Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47(1):21–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. McCabe SE et al. Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: Prevalence and correlates from a national survey. Addiction. 2005;99(1):96–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Garnier-Dykstra LM et al. Self-reported adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms among college students. J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(2):133–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Paulozzi LJ. Prescription drug overdoses: a review. J Safety Res. 2012;43(4):283–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Arria AM, DuPont RL. Nonmedical prescription stimulant use among college students: Why we need to do something and what we need to do. J Addict Dis. 2010;29(4):417–26.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Ramsawh HJ et al. Age of onset, clinical characteristics, and 15-year course of anxiety disorders in a prospective, longitudinal, observational study. J Affect Disord. 2011;132(1–2):260–4.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Goodwin RD, Hamilton SP. Early-onset fearful panic attack: a possible prodrome of early-onset severe psychopathology. Compr Psychiatry. 2002;43(1):22–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Iketani T et al. Patterns of axis II comorbidity in early-onset versus late-onset panic disorder in Japan. Compr Psychiatry. 2004;45(2):114–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Millet B et al. Phenomenological and comorbid features associated in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Influence of age of onset. J Affect Disord. 2004;79(1–3):241–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Miguel EC et al. The tic-related obsessive-compulsive disorder phenotype and treatment implications. Adv Neurol. 2001;85:43–55.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Geller D et al. Is juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder a developmental subtype of the disorder? A review of the pediatric literature. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37(4):420–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. McGorry PD et al. Age of onset and timing of treatment for mental and substance use disorders: Implications for preventive intervention strategies and models of care. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2011;24(4):301–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Kim-Cohen J et al. Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: Developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60(7):709–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Copeland WE et al. Childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders as predictors of young adult disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009;66(7):764–72.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. McElroy SL et al. Clinical and research implications of the diagnosis of dysphoric or mixed mania or hypomania. Am J Psychiatr. 1992;149(12):1633–44.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Perlis RH et al. Predictors of recurrence in bipolar disorder: primary outcomes from the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD). Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(2):217–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Birmaher B et al. Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) study. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166(7):795–804.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Geller B et al. Child bipolar I disorder: prospective continuity with adult bipolar I disorder; characteristics of second and third episodes; predictors of 8-year outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(10):1125–33.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Wozniak J et al. High level of persistence of pediatric bipolar-I disorder from childhood onto adolescent years: a four year prospective longitudinal follow-up study. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(10):1273–82.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Wilens TE et al. Further evidence of an association between adolescent bipolar disorder with smoking and substance use disorders: a controlled study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;95(3):188–98.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Schulz SC et al. Treatment and outcomes in adolescents with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 1:50–4. discussion 55–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Hollis C. Adult outcomes of child- and adolescent-onset schizophrenia: diagnostic stability and predictive validity. Am J Psychiatr. 2000;157(10):1652–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Kyriakopoulos M, Frangou S. Pathophysiology of early onset schizophrenia. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007;19(4):315–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Fleischhaker C et al. Long-term course of adolescent schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2005;31(3):769–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Reichert A et al. The psychopathological and psychosocial outcome of early-onset schizophrenia: Preliminary data of a 13-year follow-up. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2008;2(1):6.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Rothman EF et al. Relationship of age of first drink to alcohol-related consequences among college students with unhealthy alcohol use. Subst Abus. 2008;29(1):33–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Zivin K et al. Persistence of mental health problems and needs in a college student population. J Affect Disord. 2009;117(3):180–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Eisenberg D et al. Mental health service utilization among college students in the United States. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011;199(5):301–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Eisenberg D et al. Stigma and help seeking for mental health among college students. Med Care Res Rev. 2009;66(5):522–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Loya F, Reddy R, Hinshaw SP. Mental illness stigma as a mediator of differences in Caucasian and South Asian college students' attitudes toward psychological counseling. J Couns Psychol. 2010;57(4):484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Berk M et al. Evidence and implications for early intervention in bipolar disorder. J Ment Health. 2010;19(2):113–26.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Melle I et al. Prevention of negative symptom psychopathologies in first-episode schizophrenia: two-year effects of reducing the duration of untreated psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(6):634–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Arria AM, et al. the academic opportunity costs of substance use during college. 2013.

  93. Hasler G et al. Depressive symptoms during childhood and adult obesity: the Zurich Cohort Study. Mol Psychiatry. 2005;10(9):842–50.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Keenan-Miller D, Hammen CL, Brennan PA. Health outcomes related to early adolescent depression. J Adolesc Health. 2007;41(3):256–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Eisenberg D, Hunt J, Speer N. Help seeking for mental health on college campuses: Review of evidence and next steps for research and practice. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2012;20(4):222–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Escoffery C et al. Internet use for health information among college students. J Am Coll Health. 2005;53(4):183–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Kim E-H et al. Addressing mental health epidemic among university students via web-based, self-screening, and referral system: a preliminary study. Inform Technol Biomed, IEEE Trans. 2011;15(2):301–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Haas A et al. An interactive web-based method of outreach to college students at risk for suicide. J Am Coll Heal. 2008;57(1):15–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Youn SJ et al. Using online social media, Facebook, in screening for major depressive disorder among college students. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2013;13(1):74–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Hoifodt RS et al. Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy in primary health care: a review. Fam Pract. 2011;28(5):489–504.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Griffiths KM et al. The ANU WellBeing study: a protocol for a quasi-factorial randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of an Internet support group and an automated Internet intervention for depression. BMC Psychiatry. 2010;10(1):20.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Ruwaard J et al. Efficacy and effectiveness of online cognitive behavioral treatment: a decade of interapy research. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2011;167:9–14.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Alschuler K, Hoodin F, Byrd M. The need for integrating behavioral care in a college health center. Health Psychol. 2008;27(3):388–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Blount A. Integrated primary care: Organizing the evidence. Families, Systems Health. 2003;21:121–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Hillestad R et al. Can electronic medical record systems transform health care? Potential health benefits, savings, and costs. Health Aff (Millwood). 2005;24(5):1103–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Nathan PE, Gorman JM. A guide to treatments that work. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Miller WR, Sovereign RG, Krege B. Motivational interviewing with problem drinkers: II. The Drinker's Check-up as a preventive intervention. Behav Psychother. 1988;16(4):251–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Burke BL, Arkowitz H, Menchola M. The efficacy of motivational interviewing: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003;71(5):843–61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Westra HA. Managing resistance in cognitive behavioural therapy: the application of motivational interviewing in mixed anxiety and depression. Cogn Behav Ther. 2004;33(4):161–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Ramchandani P, Psychogiou L. Paternal psychiatric disorders and children's psychosocial development. Lancet. 2009;374(9690):646–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Pilowsky DJ et al. Psychopathology and functioning among children of treated depressed fathers and mothers. J Affect Disord. 2014;164:107–11.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  112. Roozen HG, de Waart R, van der Kroft P. Community reinforcement and family training: an effective option to engage treatment-resistant substance-abusing individuals in treatment. Addiction. 2010;105(10):1729–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Turrisi R et al. Examination of the short-term efficacy of a parent intervention to reduce college student drinking tendencies. Psychol Addict Behav. 2001;15(4):366–72.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Turrisi R et al. Heavy drinking in college students: who is at risk and what is being done about it? J Gen Psychol. 2006;133(4):401–20.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Disclosure

This research was supported by NIH K24 DA016264 to Timothy Wilens and in part by NIAAA K23AA020064-012 to Paola Pedrelli. Timothy Wilens receives/d research support from or is/has been on the advisory board for the following Pharmaceutical Companies: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Euthymics, Shire, Theravance, and TRIS. Dr. Timothy Wilens is or has been a consultant for Euthymics, Major League Baseball, Minor League Baseball, the National Football League, and Shire. Dr. Timothy Wilens has a published book with Guilford Press: Straight Talk About Psychiatric Medications for Kids. Drs. Pedrelli, Nyer, and Yeung as well as Ms. Zulauf have no conflicts of interest to report.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

    Paola Pedrelli, Maren Nyer, Albert Yeung, Courtney Zulauf & Timothy Wilens

Authors
  1. Paola Pedrelli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Maren Nyer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Albert Yeung
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Courtney Zulauf
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Timothy Wilens
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paola Pedrelli.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pedrelli, P., Nyer, M., Yeung, A. et al. College Students: Mental Health Problems and Treatment Considerations. Acad Psychiatry 39, 503–511 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0205-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0205-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation