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Erschienen in: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 3/2014

01.03.2014 | Review

Management of craniopharyngiomas

verfasst von: N. Karavitaki

Erschienen in: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | Ausgabe 3/2014

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Abstract

Craniopharyngiomas are rare epithelial tumours arising along the path of the craniopharyngeal duct. Their pathogenesis remains uncertain and they can present with a variety of manifestations attributed to pressure effects to surrounding structures. The optimal management of craniopharyngiomas remains challenging mainly due to their sharp, irregular borders and their tendency to adhere to vital neurovascular structures making surgical manipulations potentially hazardous to vital brain areas. Non-aggressive surgery followed by radiotherapy is currently the most widely used option possibly achieving the most optimal long-term outcome. Other treatment modalities including intracystic irradiation, intracystic instillation of antineoplasmatic agents and stereotactic radiotherapy are also available in our armamentarium. The long-term morbidities related with the craniopharyngiomas and their treatment remain significant, with hypothalamic damage playing the protagonist role and requiring further studies to identify measures that will improve the prognosis of the patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Management of craniopharyngiomas
verfasst von
N. Karavitaki
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2014
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation / Ausgabe 3/2014
Elektronische ISSN: 1720-8386
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-013-0050-9

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