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Increased hippocampal acetylcholine release during a working memory task

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Abstract

In this study we examined whether the food-reinforced alternation performance was associated with increased acetylcholine output in the dorsal hippocampus. Rats were trained to acquire the task using a T-maze. The control group consisted of rats introduced into the T-maze to run only on the day of dialysis. Acetylcholine release increased significantly in control rats only in the first 10 min after they were put into the T-maze. In trained rats acetylcholine output increased in the waiting cage as well as during trials in the T-maze. The increase in acetylcholine output in rats that had learned the task was significantly greater than in control rats.

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    The decreased acetylcholine levels found in our study may be due to decreased CRH transcript levels. Since increased acetylcholine release was reported during working memory performance [75] and hippocampal cholinergic signaling is associated with cognition [76], the memory deficits observed in our study could be due to decreased cholinergic signaling in combination with decreased CRH levels. Impaired memory in the stressed mice could also be partly due to elevated levels of IL-1β levels because IL-1β and cognition are negatively correlated [77,78].

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