Research paperTime-course, magnitude and nature of the changes induced in HDL by moderate alcohol intake in young non-drinking males☆
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Associations of moderate alcohol consumption with clinical and MRI measures in multiple sclerosis
2012, Journal of NeuroimmunologyCitation Excerpt :The U- and J-shaped dependence of disability and MRI measures with duration of alcohol use after MS onset that we observed share qualitative similarity with the patterns reported for alcohol dose-dependence in cardiovascular disease and stroke risk (Vliegenthart et al., 2004; Emberson and Bennett, 2006; Arriola et al., 2010) and sleep (Stone, 1980; Williams et al., 1983). Moderate drinking at a dose of 1–2 drinks per day is protective against coronary heart disease (Vliegenthart et al., 2004; Arriola et al., 2010) and increases high-density lipoprotein levels (Thornton et al., 1983; Bertiere et al., 1986; Paunio et al., 1994; Sillanaukee et al., 2000). In conclusion, we found associations between disability and MRI measures in MS patients with the duration of alcohol use after MS onset.
The French paradox: Possible involvement of ethanol in the protective effect against cardiovascular diseases
2002, NutritionCitation Excerpt :These patients, however, have higher plasma triacylglycerol concentrations that may have increased their risk of CHD,44,45 and alcohol consumption has no effect on serum lipids in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. The effects of alcohol appear to differ according to HDL subclasses; an increase in HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) with wine and alcohol is due mainly to an HDL3 increase and not to the HDL2 fraction46–50 and likely depends on dose and sex.46 However, Rakic et al.51 reported that increases in apolipoproteins AI and AII (apoAI and apoAII) occur in HDL3 and HDL2 subfractions46 and that the changes in apoAI and apoAII were comparable and parallel to those of HDL-C. Compared with non-drinkers, age-and sex-adjusted HDL2 and HDL3 levels were significantly higher among wine, beer, and liquor drinkers.52
High-density lipoprotein subfractions
1993, The American Journal of MedicineDietary predictors of symptom-associated gallstones in middle-aged women
1990, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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This work was supported by a grant from: “Haut Comité d'Etude et d'Information sur I'Alcoolisme”, Contrat H.C.E.I.A. No. 1982-21.