Original articlePerioperative nutritional support: a randomised clinical trial
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2021, Clinical NutritionCitation Excerpt :For patients at high-risk preoperative conditioning has been a traditional approach to optimize the patient's status before major elective surgery. Benefits of nutritional therapy were shown in cases of severe undernutrition [133–135]; and confirmed in two meta-analyses [134,136] both, particularly concerning the rate of postoperative complications [133,135–137]. These patients were fed preoperatively for at least seven to ten days.
Reciprocal Translation Between Pathophysiology and Practice in Health and Disease
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2020, Clinical NutritionNutritional support and therapy in pancreatic surgery: A position paper of the International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS)
2018, Surgery (United States)Citation Excerpt :The guidelines of European and American societies19,68 developed for major abdominal surgery (which includes patients undergoing pancreatic resection) may be accepted in this specific cohort. Although benefits of nutritional support have been demonstrated in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the benefit was only documented in patients with severe malnutrition—or with a high risk of developing malnutrition—who were fed parenterally or enterally for at least 7 days prior to surgery.13,69–71 In particular, the beneficial effects of this preoperative nutrition were seen on the rate of major postoperative morbidity.13,70,7