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2021, Psychiatry ResearchCitation Excerpt :Variability of prevalence rates across studies may be related to differences in the age range of the populations studied, methodological differences (i.e. self-report vs. interviewer-administered) and intrinsic differences across populations (Johns and van Os, 2001; Verdoux and van Os, 2002). In Africa, the prevalence of schizophrenia is often found to be relatively low, ranging between 4.3 and 60.0 per 1000 (Ben-Tovim and Cushnie, 1986; Kebede et al., 2003; Tafari et al., 1991). A systematic review of epidemiologic studies found sub-Saharan Africa to have among the lowest age-standardized schizophrenia prevalence rates globally (Charlson et al., 2018; (Saha, 2005)); however, rates of illness may be underestimated due to cultural differences in clinical presentation, inaccurate translation of survey tools, or assessment of non-representative populations.
Predictors of Burnout and Depression in Surgeons Practicing in East, Central, and Southern Africa
2020, Journal of Surgical ResearchPsychometric properties of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20): Measurement invariance across women from Brazilian community settings
2015, Comprehensive PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :Our results support a three-factor structure of SRQ-20 among women in community settings. These findings resemble solutions proposed by other authors, as described in the Introduction section (Tafari et al. [19], Chen et al. [11], Stratton et al. [22]). Moreover, in a recent work, Rasmussen and colleagues [27] found a latent structure of SRQ-20 that has some resemblance to our findings (“Negative affect”, “Emotional Numbing” and “Somatic complaints”).
Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) in a sample of Vietnamese adults
2013, Comprehensive PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :The present study identified depressive symptoms as a meaningful and significant expression of distress, as two depression-related factors emerged that were distinct from somatic complaints. Other cross-cultural studies with the SRQ-20 have reported a range of three to eight extracted factors [22,24,25,36]. Due to lack of consistency in the factor structures across studies, it is unclear whether SRQ-20 factors can be reliably interpreted as sub-scales, and this represents an area for future investigation.
A survey of psychosis risk symptoms in Kenya
2012, Comprehensive PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :Epidemiologic studies in Africa suggest that there may be differences in the prevalence of psychotic illness across cultures [15], although there have been variable results across studies and surveyed populations within the continent. For example, the prevalence of schizophrenia in rural African communities has ranged between 4.3 and 60.0 per 1000 [16-18], which is lower than that typically reported in Western countries. However, such comparisons are limited by cultural differences in the worldview of concepts, which may influence the perception of psychotic illness [19] and, thus, the estimated prevalence.
Prevalence and characteristics of psychotic-like experiences in Kenyan youth
2012, Psychiatry ResearchCitation Excerpt :Others have found up to a 10-fold difference in rates of paranoid schizophrenia between high prevalence regions such as western Ireland and northwestern Croatia and the lowest prevalence regions in many developing countries (Torrey, 1981). In Africa, the prevalence of schizophrenia is often noted to be relatively low, ranging between 4.3 and 60.0 per 1000 (Ben-Tovim and Cushnie, 1986; Tafari et al., 1991; Kebede et al., 2003); however, rates of illness may be underestimated due to cultural differences in clinical presentation, inaccurate translation of survey tools, or assessment of non-representative populations. Kenya is a developing nation in Eastern Africa, with the poverty incidence estimated to be above 50%, with varying rates regionally (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2005).