Innervation patterns of the middle cervical - stellate ganglion complex in the rat☆
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2020, Journal of Neuroscience MethodsCitation Excerpt :Viral transneuronal tracing was used to identify the stellate ganglion cell groups that regulate the orthosympathetic outflow systems to the heart (Waldron et al., 2019). It is well known that the stellate ganglion is the principal source of postganglionic sympathetic efferent supply to the heart (Pardini et al., 1989, 1990; Farkas et al., 1998; Zhou et al., 2019). A schematic drawing of the peripheral autonomic innervation of the heart is provided in Fig. 2.
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2018, Ageing Research ReviewsCitation Excerpt :The preganglionic axons then terminate in either paravertebral (cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral) or prevertebral (celiac, superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric) ganglia (Armour, 2010). The cell bodies of postganglionic sympathetic neurons associated with the cardiac ANS primarily reside in the paravertebral stellate ganglia (C7-8 to T1-2) and the axons terminate on the myocardium as the superior, middle and inferior cardiac nerves (Kawashima, 2005; Pardini et al., 1989, 1990; Shen and Zipes, 2014). In the sympathetic system, the main neurotransmitter of preganglionic axons is acetylcholine and the main neurotransmitter of postganglionic axons is norepinephrine.
Sympathetic nervous remodeling is induced in the intermediolateral nucleus after myocardial infarction – Role of BDNF-TrkB axis-
2018, Neuroscience LettersCitation Excerpt :These results support our hypothesis that activation of the BDNF-TrkB axis is associated with sympathetic nervous remodeling of the IML after MI. Several studies have shown that neural remodeling of SG is induced after MI [1–6]. In contrast, little is known about the neural remodeling at the upper level of the SNS for the heart.
Differential expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and transporters in the right and left stellate ganglion of socially isolated rats
2014, Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and ClinicalProtein malnutrition modifies medullary neuronal recruitment in response to intermittent stimulation of the baroreflex
2012, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Ventromedial medullary region is described to group neurons that govern the sympathetic outflow to the heart and thermogenesis (Cao and Morrison, 2003; Morrison and Nakamura, 2011; Morrison et al., 2012; Salo et al., 2009). Anatomic and functional studies showed marked labeling in RVMM (Amendt et al., 1979; Chiba and Masuko, 1989; Hofstetter et al., 2005; Loewy, 1981; Morrison, 1993; Pardini et al., 1990). Unlike the baseline tonic and phasic activities of RVLM (Campos and McAllen, 1997; Campos and McAllen, 1999a; Campos and McAllen, 1999b), stimulation of RVMM neurons produces pronounced tachycardia (Cao and Morrison, 2003; Cao and Morrison, 2006; Morrison, 2003).
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This research was supported by grants from the Department of Veterans Affairs. NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 38137), and the Iowa Affiliate of the American Heart Association.