Elsevier

Neuroscience Letters

Volume 187, Issue 1, 24 February 1995, Pages 5-8
Neuroscience Letters

Reduced nitric oxide responsive soluble guanylyl cyclase activity in the superior temporal cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease

https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11323-OGet rights and content

Abstract

Particulate and soluble guanylyl cyclase activities were studied in postmortem temporal cortex from a series of Alzheimer's disease patients and matched control subjects. Particulate guanylyl cyclase activity was not significantly different between groups. In contrast, the Vmax values for basal and sodium nitroprusside-stimulated soluble guanylyl cyclase activities were approximately 50% lower in the Alzheimer's disease cases, compared to controls. This difference between groups was statistically significant for sodium nitroprusside-stimulated, but not for the basal, enzyme activities. These results provide the first evidence for a loss of nitric oxide responsive guanylyl cyclase activity in Alzheimer's disease brain.

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