ReviewThe carrier state in foot and mouth disease—an immunological review
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Cited by (205)
Modeling the role of carrier and mobile herds on foot-and-mouth disease virus endemicity in the Far North Region of Cameroon
2019, EpidemicsCitation Excerpt :As a sensitivity analysis, a variety of kernels more permissive of long-distance disease transmission was investigated. The relative infectiousness of carrier herds is unknown, but the relative infectiousness of individual carrier animals, if extant, is thought to be small (Salt, 1993; Alexandersen et al., 2002; Sutmoller and Casas, 2002). Therefore, we explored levels of relative infectiousness from carrier herds on the order of 10−4 to 10-2, with the lower bound derived from estimated transmission rates for carriers in the 2001 UK outbreak of 0.002 per day (Parthiban et al., 2015) and an equal estimated upper bound in an experimental setting in Vietnam (Bertram et al., 2018) versus 10.15 per day for acute transmission (Nelson et al., 2017).
A review of foot-and-mouth disease virus (fmdv) testing in livestock with an emphasis on the use of alternative diagnostic specimens
2018, Animal Health Research ReviewsThe Situation of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Virus in Indonesia: Data Infections and Transmission Routes
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