Original articleA comparison of skeletal growth and maturation in undernourished and well-nourished girls before and after menarche†
References (20)
- et al.
The determination of status and progress in children with nutritive failure
J. Pediat.
(1947) - et al.
A substitute for skeletal age (Todd) for clinical use. The Red Graph method
J. Pediat.
(1948) - et al.
Menarcheal age and the height, weight and skeletal age of girls 7 to 17 years old
J. Pediat.
(1943) - et al.
The influence of chronic undernutrition on bone growth in children
Postgrad. Med.
(1961) - et al.
Human nutritive and growth failure
Postgrad. Med.
(1962) - et al.
The effect of prolonged nutritive failure on epiphyseal fusion in the human hand skeleton
Am. J. Roentgenol.
(1957) - et al.
Some aspects of skeletal development through adolescence. II. The inter-relationship between skeletal maturation and growth at puberty
Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.
(1961) Growth at adolescence
(1962)- et al.
The influence of age and nutritional status on “bone scar” formation in the distal end of the growing radius
Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.
(1964) - et al.
The distribution and disposition of anomalous notches in the non-epiphyseal ends of human metacarpal shafts
Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.
(1965)
Cited by (147)
Nutrition in adolescent growth and development
2022, The LancetCitation Excerpt :Exposure to famines in Nigeria and Cambodia during adolescence reduced adult height more than exposure during younger ages (aged <12 years).43,44 In Alabama (USA), early undernourishment delayed skeletal growth and menarche, and prolonged the period of growth in girls, with no difference in final adult height.45 In Guatemala, receipt of a high protein-energy supplement improved nutrition, resulting in increased growth during the preschool period.46
Paleopathological diagnosis of a proportionate short stature on a female skeleton from the Coimbra collection: Turner syndrome versus other causes
2021, International Journal of PaleopathologyCitation Excerpt :Short stature also may be a manifestation of chronic systemic diseases and nutritional deficiencies affecting children (Rogol and Hayden, 2014). Individuals who experienced poor nutrition may develop shorter stature in comparison with age-matched nourished peers (Dreizen et al., 1967; Stini, 1991; Halcrow et al., 2020). In addition, they may show delayed skeletal development along with skeletal markers such as cribra orbitalia, porotic hyperostosis, enamel hypoplasia, osteopenia, and Harris lines (Goodman and Rose, 1990; Hillson and Bond, 1997; Stuart-Macadam, 1987; Wapler et al., 2004).
Skeletal and dental maturation relative to tooth formation in prehistoric hunter-gatherers from Cis-Baikal, Siberia
2021, Archaeological Research in AsiaGrowing up different in Neolithic China: A contextualised case study and differential diagnosis of a young adult with skeletal dysplasia
2020, International Journal of PaleopathologyCitation Excerpt :As the number of skeletal growth disorders is infinite (Aufderheide and Rodríguez-Martín, 1998: 357–358), we will assess only the growth disorders that can cause dwarfism (reduction in general size of bones) and/or delayed epiphyseal fusion to assess the condition of this individual. Skeletal markers of malnourishment and/or starvation most commonly relate to stunted height and delayed growth, whereby malnourished individuals are smaller both in height and weight relative to age-matched nourished peers (Dickerson and McCance, 1961; Dreizen et al., 1967; Fleagle et al., 1975; Stini, 1991). Individuals suffering from malnutrition are more likely to have shorter long bones, potentially show delayed skeletal development (e.g., skeletal maturation lagging behind dental development, and/or delayed fusion of epiphyses for prolonged growth period often called “catch-up growth”), and potentially show evidence for osteopenia/osteoporosis (thin cortical bone, less trabeculae or decreased density/connectivity) (Alvear et al., 1986; Dickerson and Hughes, 1972; Faridi et al., 1988; Fleagle et al., 1975).
Are we using the appropriate reference samples to develop juvenile age estimation methods based on bone size? An exploration of growth differences between average children and those who become victims of homicide
2018, Forensic Science InternationalCitation Excerpt :This growth delay of the forensic population may be expected to extend to other age and maturity indicators, such as epiphyseal union and dental development. For example, other researchers have found an effect of socioeconomic status on hand-wrist age estimates, with low socioeconomic undernourished individuals showing a delay in skeletal age (e.g. [120–124]). Although dental development is thought to be less affected by environmental factors and recent studies have suggested that dental maturation is not delayed by malnutrition [125,126], others have found otherwise [75,127–129].
The influence of chronic conditions and the environment on pubertal development: An example from medieval England
2016, International Journal of PaleopathologyCitation Excerpt :Swenne (2008) noted that girls with eating disorders and severe undernutrition were slow to progress through puberty and menarcheal delays have been demonstrated in times of famine (Van Noord and Kaaks, 1991). Although carried out on a small sample of 60 North American girls, (Dreizen et al., 1967) noted a delay in pubertal growth and menarche by as much as 24 months in undernourished girls compared to their well-nourished peers. The effects were most severe during the early stages of the adolescent growth spurt, after which ‘catch-up’ growth allows malnourished adolescents to achieve similar adult stature to their better nourished peers.
- †
This study was supported by grants from the Charles F. Kettering Foundation.
- *
Address, Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, Northwestern University Medical School, 303 East Chicago Ave., Chicago, Ill. 60611.
- **
Tom D. Spies Professor of Nutrition and Metabolism.