Case report
Iatrogenic endometriosis caused by uterine morcellation during a supracervical hysterectomy

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Abstract

Background

Iatrogenic endometriosis is a rare complication associated with laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy.

Case

A parous woman in her 30s underwent a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy for a leiomyomatous uterus. The uterus was amputated and removed from the abdominal cavity with an electric morcellator. She presented 6 months later complaining of cyclic pelvic pain. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed endometrial implants in the pelvis. A laparoscopic trachelectomy, left salpingo-oophorectomy, and excision of endometrial implants was performed. She has since remained without symptoms.

Conclusion

Spillage and implantation of viable endometrial tissue might occur during uterine morcellation during laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy. This case emphasizes the importance of minimizing spillage and vigorous irrigation of the abdomen and pelvis before closing the incisions.

Section snippets

Case

A parous woman in her 30s presented with complaints of worsening menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Previous menstrual history revealed 28-day cycles, with menses lasting 4 to 5 days. In the preceding 2 years, the patient reported menstrual cycles shortening to 21 days, with heavier flow lasting from 7 to 10 days. She also reported gradually increasing pelvic pressure over the preceding 6 months. Obstetric history was significant for one uncomplicated cesarean delivery at full term secondary to

Comment

The decision to remove the left ovary was made because of endometriotic implants involving its surface. We opted not to remove the right ovary as per the patient's wishes of ovarian conservation and in consideration of her age. Furthermore, there was no evident pathology involving it. The cervical stump was removed because we suspected it to be the source of endometrial tissue.

Various reports have suggested the recurrence of symptoms after hysterectomy, and removal of both ovaries for

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