Elsevier

The Lancet

Volume 363, Issue 9419, 1 May 2004, Pages 1439-1441
The Lancet

Research Letters
Treatment of severe acute graft-versus-host disease with third party haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16104-7Get rights and content

Summary

Adult bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells are immunosuppressive and prolong the rejection of mismatched skin grafts in animals. We transplanted haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells in a patient with severe treatment-resistant grade IV acute graft-versus-host disease of the gut and liver. Clinical response was striking. The patient is now well after 1 year. We postulate that mesenchymal stem cells have a potent immunosuppressive effect in vivo.

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