Brief reportMisuse of “light” cigarettes by means of vent blocking
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Mixture risk assessment of selected mainstream cigarette smoke constituents generated from low-yield cigarettes in South Korean smokers
2018, Regulatory Toxicology and PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :However, despite its popularity, some epidemiological studies have revealed that the smoking of low-yield cigarettes and using current commercial filtered cigarettes have little effect on reduction of lung cancer incidence (Harris et al., 2004; USDHHS, 2004; Warren and Cummings, 2013). This can be attributed to compensatory smoking (more frequent smoking per day, deeper inhalation, and more frequent inhalations) and to the fact that the ventilation hole of filter cigarettes can be blocked by the smokers’ lips and fingers (Bridges et al., 1990; Herning et al., 1981; Hammond et al., 2005; Kolonen et al., 1992; Kozlowski et al., 1988, 1994; Matsumoto et al., 2013; Tobin and Sackner, 1982). It was reported by Kozlowski et al. (1982) that about 40% of long-term smokers block cigarette ventilation holes to a considerable extent.
The tobacco endgame: It's all about behavior
2014, Preventive MedicineEffect of filter vent blocking on carbon monoxide exposure from selected lower tar cigarette brands
1999, Pharmacology Biochemistry and BehaviorBlocking filter vents increases carbon monoxide levels from ultralight, but not light cigarettes
1998, Pharmacology Biochemistry and BehaviorBehavioral Filter Vent Blocking on the First Cigarette of the Day Predicts Which Smokers of Light Cigarettes Will Increase Smoke Exposure From Blocked Vents
2009, Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology