Inhibition of NF-kB and metalloproteinase-9 expression and secretion by parthenolide derivatives

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Abstract

Semisynthetic derivatives of parthenolide (1) were tested on NF-kB driven transcription and metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression and secretion. The four membered ring compounds 5 and 6, obtained by acidic treatment of 1, exhibited a higher activity with respect to 1 in all the biological assays. Then an increased ability of the 5 and 6 to inhibit NF-kB driven transcription may lead to a down-regulation of MMP-9 expression and secretion. This work provides new details about the structural requisites for NF-kB inhibition.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by private grants to Centro Studi e Ricerche sulla Caratterizzazione e Sicurezza d’Uso di Sostanze Naturali-Giovanni Galli. We are grateful to Dr. Carla Vender and the CRA (Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Villazzano—Trento) for providing the aerial part of Tanacetum parthenium L.

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