State-of-the-Art ReviewLeft Atrial Appendage: Embryology, Anatomy, Physiology, Arrhythmia and Therapeutic Intervention
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Key Words
anatomy
closure
left atrial appendage
ligation
pathophysiology
physiology
Abbreviations and Acronyms
AF
atrial fibrillation
CT
computed tomography
LAA
left atrial appendage
LA
left atrium
LOM
ligament of Marshall
LSPV
left superior pulmonary vein
LV
left ventricle
PA
pulmonary artery
PV
pulmonary vein
TEE
transesophageal echocardiography
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Dr. Asirvatham is an uncompensated consultant for Abiomed, Atriccure, Biotronik, Biosense Webster, Boston Scientific, Medtonic, Medtelligence, St Jude Medical, Sanofi Aventis, Wolters Kluwer, Elsevier, and Zoll; and is a patent holder with Aegis, Access Point Technologies, Nevro, Sanovas, and Sorin Medical. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.
© 2016 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier