Review articleRapid Point-of-Care HIV Testing in Youth: A Systematic Review
Section snippets
Methods
The methods described below were developed based on methodologies and recommendations from the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions [26] and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses [27] statement on systematic reviews.
Results
The literature search identified 829 potentially relevant studies after duplicate studies were removed (Figure 1). After full-text analysis of 80 articles, 14 met all inclusion criteria and were included in the qualitative synthesis (Table 1) [21], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40].
These 14 articles included the following methodologies: chart reviews (five studies) [30], [32], [35], [37], [39], surveys (seven studies) [21], [28], [31], [33], [36], [38]
Discussion
This review describes the literature surrounding the preferences and acceptability of rapid POC HIV testing in youth. The literature clearly demonstrates that youth will accept and prefer rapid POC testing. In seven [32], [33], [35], [37], [38], [39], [40] of nine studies [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40] the rates of acceptance were ≥50%. When both rapid and traditional HIV tests are available, testing significantly increases with the availability of rapid tests [34]. These
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2018, Journal of Adolescent HealthCitation Excerpt :The ACTS program approach was chosen because it is a well-known testing approach that has been found to increase HIV testing among adolescents [29]. Additionally, the use of rapid HIV testing, as opposed to venipuncture, is more acceptable to adolescents and increases testing rates and results receipt [30]. As part of the program protocol, CHEs approached patients in their examination room who met the program criteria: individuals aged 13–25 who had been identified as being in need of HIV testing based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention testing guidelines (i.e., testing all patients 13 years and older once, regardless of their sexual activity, and all sexually active patients at least annually), and completed opt-out rapid HIV screening [5].
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2015, Methods in MicrobiologyCitation Excerpt :Rapid oral tests for home-based testing of HIV can contribute to increase the coverage of populations at risk and are seen as a way of better controlling epidemics, especially in high-prevalence settings where the test positive predictive value with oral specimens is estimated to 98.7%. In industrialised countries, not only accurate, rapid, and inexpensive POC tests are needed to control the STI epidemics, but rapid POC testing done in outpatient clinics can increase compliance to treatment while impacting the transmission rate within the population, if the result can be obtained while the patient is still in the clinic (Gaydos & Hardick, 2014; Hsieh et al., 2010; Khabbaz et al., 2014; Loubiere & Moatti, 2010; Rompalo et al., 2013; Tucker et al., 2013; Turner et al., 2013; Watchirs Smith et al., 2012). In developing countries, the availability of low-cost POC tests for malaria and HIV has transformed the management of these diseases, but the situation is much more complex in the context of synergistic epidemics of HIV and multidrug and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis where molecular diagnostics performed at POC would have a great impact on global public health (Chan et al., 2013; Dheda, Ruhwald, Theron, Peter, & Yam, 2013; Ellner, 2009; Günther, 2014; Pai & Pai, 2012; Weyer, Carai, & Nunn, 2011; Young, Perkins, Duncan, & Barry, 2008).
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2019, Revista del Laboratorio Clinico