Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T03:00:56.752Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The species of Eimeria in rabbits for meat production in Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Janet Catchpole
Affiliation:
Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge, Surrey
C. C. Norton
Affiliation:
Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge, Surrey

Summary

Eight species of coccidia were recognized in 596 faeces samples from 3 commercial rabbitries in South East England. The level of infection was related to management methods and at one site it was reduced by an outbreak of mucoid enteritis and/or its treatment with oxytetracycline. In samples from rabbits managed conventionally in wire cages over droppings-pits, 96% contained oocysts and of these, 60% had 1000–10000 oocysts/g. Mixed infections were common, 67% of the animals carrying 2–4 different species. Eimeria media, E. magna and E. perforans occurred most frequently; E. coecicola, E. irresidua and E. flavescens were less common and E. intestinalis and E. piriformis were relatively rare. E. stiedai was not recorded.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ball, S. J. (1959). Antibiotics in chemotherapy of caecal coccidiosis in chicken. Journal of Comparative Pathology 69, 327–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catchpole, J. & Norton, C. C. (1975). Coccidiosis in rabbits; experimental infections with Eimeria intestinalis. Journal of Protozoology 22, Abstract 140.Google Scholar
Catchpole, J., Norton, C. C. & Joyner, L. P. (1976). Experiments with defined multi-specific coccidial infections in lambs. Parasitology 72, 137–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheissin, E. M. (1947 a). A new species of rabbit coccidia (Eimeria coecicola n.sp.). Compte Rendu de l'Académie des Sciences, USSR 55, 177–9.Google Scholar
Cheissin, E. M. (1947 b). Variability of the oocysts of Eimeria magna. Pérard. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 26, 1730.Google Scholar
Cheissin, E. M. (1957 a). Variability of the oocyst of Eimeria intestinalis Cheissin, 1948, parasite of the domestic rabbit. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Leningrad 9 Biological series (2) 4352.Google Scholar
Cheissin, E. M. (1957 b). Topological differences of associated species of coccidia in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculi). Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestra Estestvoispytateley Leningrad 73, 150–8.Google Scholar
Cheissin, E. M. (1972). Life Cycles of Coccidia of Domestic Animals. English translation by Plous, F. K. Jr (ed. Todd, K. S.). London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Coudert, P. (1975). Les coccidioses, une menace permanente. La Revue de l'elevage No. 24F, 93–9.Google Scholar
Davies, S. F. M., Kendall, S. B. & Joyner, L. P. (1961). Coccidiosis. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Hein, H. E. (1976). Eimeria acervulina, E. brunetti, and E. maxima: pathogenic effects of single or mixed infections with low doses of oocysts in chickens. Experimental Parasitology 39, 415–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, N. D. (1961). Protozoan Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man. 1st Edition. Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Company.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, N. D. & Ivens, V. (1972). Coccidia of the Leporidae. Journal of Protozoology 19, 572–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mack, R. (1962). Disorders of the digestive tract of domesticated rabbits. Veterinary Bulletin 32, 191–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Mahrt, J. L. & Sherrick, G. W. (1965). Coccidiosis due to Eimeria ahsata in feedlot lambs in Illinois. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 146, 1415–16.Google ScholarPubMed
Marquardt, W. C. (1973). Host and site specificity in the coccidia. In The Coccidia (ed. Hammond, D. H. and Long, P. L.). Baltimore: University Park Press and London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Norton, C. C., Catchpole, J. & Joyner, L. P. (1979). Redescriptions of Eimeria irresidua Kessel & Jankiewicz, 1931 and E. flavescens Marotel & Guilhon, 1941 from the domestic rabbit. Parasitology 79, 231–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, C. C., Catchpole, J. & Ross, M. E. (1977). Eimeria stiedai in rabbits: the presence of an oocyst residuum. Parasitology 75, 17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ostler, D. C. (1961). The diseases of broiler rabbits. Veterinary Record 73, 1237–55.Google ScholarPubMed
Parfitt, J. W. (1958). A technique for the enumeration of helminth eggs and protozoan cysts in faeces from farm animals in Britain. Laboratory Practice 7, 353–6.Google Scholar
Pellérdy, L. (1974). Coccidia and Coccidiosis 2nd Edition. Berlin and Hamburg: Paul Parey.Google Scholar
Pout, D. D., Norton, C. C. & Catchpole, J. (1973). Coccidiosis of lambs. II. The production of faecal oocyst burdens in laboratory animals. British Veterinary Journal 129, 568–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutherford, R. L. (1943). The life-cycle of four intestinal coccidia of the domestic rabbit. Journal of Parasitology 29, 1032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryley, J. F. & Robinson, T. E. (1976). Life cycle studies with Eimeria magna Pérard, 1925. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 50, 257–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitney, J. C. (1976). A review of non-specific enteritis in the rabbit. Laboratory Animals 10, 209–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed