Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T14:44:21.669Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The occurrence of Diplozoon paradoxum Nordmann, 1832 (Trematoda: Monogenea) in certain waters of northern England and its distribution on the gills of certain Cyprinidae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Michael Wiles
Michael Wiles
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Leeds*
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The monogenean Diplozoon paradoxum occurs on Abramis brama, Gobio gobio, Phoxinus phoxinus and Rutilus rutilus in northern England. In any one area, the infection is present in some waters but absent in others and predominates in rivers rather than in ponds or reservoirs.

D. paradoxum is randomly distributed on the gills, sides of the gill apparatus, hemibranchs and surfaces of primary lamellae of G. gobio, P. phoxinus and R. rutilus (except for P. phoxinus where inner hemibranchs carry more worms), but prevails on median sectors of the gills of these hosts. In A. brama the parasite is more numerous on certain gills, on the right side of the gill apparatus, and on the inner hemibranchs, but is randomly disposed on primary lamellar surfaces and along the gills. Except on G. gobio attachment is predominantly to two primary lamellae rather than one. This may reduce dislodging effects of the gill ventilating current by leaving portions of the lamellar surfaces unoccupied and allowing unimpeded flow in these regions.

This work was conducted during tenure of a Science Research Council Research Studentship. Research facilities in the Department of Zoology, University of Leeds, were kindly provided by Professor J. M. Dodd. Other facilities in the Biological Station, St John's, Newfoundland, were provided by the Director, Dr W. Templeman. Statistical advice offered by Dr E. Broadhead, Department of Zoology, and Professor C. L. Oakley, Department of Bacteriology, both of the University of Leeds, is gratefully acknowledged. I am indebted to Dr R. Wynne Owen, Department of Zoology, for constant advice and encouragement and for critical reading of the manuscript.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 58 , Issue 1 , February 1968 , pp. 61 - 70
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bovet, J. (1959). Observations sur l'oeuf et l'oncomiracidium de Diplozoon paradoxum von Nordmann, 1832. Bull. Soc. neuchâtel. Sci. nat. 82, 231–45.Google Scholar
Bychowsky, B. E. (1957). Monogenetic Trematodes, their Classification and Phylogeny. Moscow: Leningrad, Academy of Sciences, U.S.S.R.Google Scholar
Cerfontaine, P. (1895). Note sur les diclidophorinae (Cerf.) et description d'une nouvelle espèce Diclidophora labracis. Bull. Acad. r. Belg., année 65, 3 sér., 30, 125–50.Google Scholar
Cerfontaine, P. (1898). Contribution à l'étude des Octocotylidés. IV. Nouvelles observations sur le genre Dactylocotyle et description du Dactylocotyle luscae. Archs. Biol., Paris 15, 301–28.Google Scholar
Frankland, H. M. T. (1955). The life history and bionomics of Diclidophora denticulata (Trematoda: Monogenea). Parasitology 45, 313–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Llewellyn, J. (1956 a). The adhesive mechanisms of monogenetic trematodes: the attachment of Plectanocotyle gurnardi (v. Ben. & Hesse) to the gills of Trigla. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 35, 507–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewellyn, J. (1956 b). The host specificity, micro-ecology, adhesive attitudes, and comparative morphology of some trematode gill parasites. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 35, 113–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewellyn, J. (1957 a). The mechanism of the attachment of Kuhnia scombri (Kuhn, 1829) (Trematoda: Monogenea) to the gills of its host Scomber scombrus L., including a note on the taxonomy of the parasite. Parasitology 47, 30–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewellyn, J. (1957 b). Host specificity in monogenetic trematodes. First Symposium on Host Specificity among Parasites of Vertebrates, Neuchâtel, pp. 199–212.Google Scholar
Llewellyn, J. (1958). The adhesive mechanisms of monogenetic trematodes: the attachment of species of the Diclidophoridae to the gills of gadoid fishes. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 37, 67–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llewellyn, J. & Owen, I. L. (1960). The attachment of the monogenean Discocotyle sagittata Leuckart to the gills of Salmo trutta L. Parasitology 50, 51–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordmann, von. A. (1832). Mikrographische Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte des wirbellosen Tiere 2, 118 pp., Berlin.Google Scholar
Owen, I. L. (1963 a). The attachment of the monogenean Diplozoon paradoxum to the gills of Rutilus rutilus L. I. Micro-habitat and adhesive attitude. Parasitology 53, 455–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, I. L. (1963 b). The attachment of the monogenean Diplozoon paradoxum to the gills of Rutilus rutilus L. II. Structure and mechanism of the adhesive apparatus. Parasitology 53, 463–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siebold, von. C. T. (1851). Ueber die Conjugation des Diplozoon paradoxum. Z. wiss. Zool. 3, 62–8.Google Scholar
Slinn, D. J. (1963). Occurrence of Discocotyle sagittata on sea trout. Nature, Lond. 197, 306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterba, von. G. (1957). Zur Morphologie und Biologie der Gattung Diplozoon. Zool. Anz. 158, 181–96.Google Scholar
Sterba, G. (1959). Susswasserfische aus aller Welt. Urania-Verlag, Leipzig-Jena. (Translated as Freshwater Fishes of the World.) London: Longacre Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Wiles, M. (1965). Studies on the ecology and host relationships of certain monogenetic trematodes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leeds.Google Scholar
Zeller, E. (1872). Untersuchungen uber die Entwicklung des Diplozoon paradoxum. Z. wiss. Zool. 22, 168–80.Google Scholar
Zeller, E. (1888). Über den Geschlechtsapparat des Diplozoon paradoxum. Z. wiss. Zool. 46, 233–9.Google Scholar