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Addiction as vulnerabilities in the decision process

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2008

A. David Redish ,
Steve Jensen  and
Adam Johnson
A. David Redish
Affiliation:
Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
Steve Jensen
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
Adam Johnson
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in Neuroscience and Center for Cognitive Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455. redish@umn.eduhttp://umn.edu/~redish/jens0491@umn.edujohn5726@umn.edu
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Abstract

In our target article, we proposed that addiction could be envisioned as misperformance of a decision-making machinery described by two systems (deliberative and habit systems). Several commentators have argued that Pavlovian learning also produces actions. We agree and note that Pavlovian action-selection will provide several additional vulnerabilities. Several commentators have suggested that addiction arises from sociological parameters. We note in our response how sociological effects can change decision-making variables to provide additional vulnerabilities. Commentators generally have agreed that our theory provides a framework within which to site addiction and treatment, but additional work will be needed to determine whether our taxonomy will help identify and treat subpopulations within the addicted community.

Type
Authors' Response
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , August 2008 , pp. 461 - 487
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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