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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of the Treatment of End-Stage Renal Disease in Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

Ricardo Sesso
Affiliation:
Escola Paulista de Medicina
John M. Eisenberg
Affiliation:
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Carlos Stabile
Affiliation:
Escola Paulista de Medicina
Sergio Draibe
Affiliation:
Escola Paulista de Medicina
Horacio Ajzen
Affiliation:
Escola Paulista de Medicina
Oswaldo Ramos
Affiliation:
Escola Paulista de Medicina

Extract

Cost-effectiveness analysis compared four treatments of end-stage renal disease in Brazil: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), in-center hemodialysis (HD), cadaver donor transplantation (CD-Tx), and living related donor transplantation (LR-Tx). After 2 years, the costs per year of survival were CAPD, $12,134; HO, $10,065; CO-Tx, $6,978; and LR-Tx, $3,022. The HD cost was lower than CAPO partially because of the reuse of hemodialyzers in Brazil. Although less cost-effective, both dialysis treatments yielded more years of survival after 2 years. This analysis reveals a trade-off between cost per year of survival and years of survival.

Type
General Essays
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

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