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Does adolescent self-esteem predict later life outcomes? A test of the causal role of self-esteem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2008

Joseph M. Boden ,
David M. Fergusson  and
L. John Horwood
Joseph M. Boden*
Affiliation:
Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences
David M. Fergusson
Affiliation:
Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences
L. John Horwood
Affiliation:
Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Joseph M. Boden, Christchurch Health and Development Study, Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, P.O. Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand; E-mail: joseph.boden@otago.ac.nz.
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Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between self-esteem in adolescence and later mental health, substance use, and life and relationship outcomes in adulthood. The investigation analyzed data from a birth cohort of approximately 1,000 New Zealand young adults studied to the age of 25. Lower levels of self-esteem at age 15 were associated with greater risks of mental health problems, substance dependence, and lower levels of life and relationship satisfaction at ages 18, 21, and 25. Adjustment for potentially confounding factors reduced the strength of these associations to either moderate or statistically nonsignificant levels. It was concluded that the effects of self-esteem during adolescence on later developmental outcomes were weak, and largely explained by the psychosocial context within which self-esteem develops.

Type
Research Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , Winter 2008 , pp. 319 - 339
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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Footnotes

This research was funded by grants from the Health Research Council of New Zealand, the National Child Health Research Foundation, the Canterbury Medical Research Foundation and the New Zealand Lottery Grants Board.

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