Skip to main content
Log in

Brief Strategic Family Therapy: Twenty-Five Years of Interplay Among Theory, Research and Practice in Adolescent Behavior Problems and Drug Abuse

  • Published:
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article describes a systematic program of research that focuses on Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT) and the adaptations that were developed based on BSFT principles. The culture-specific origins of BSFT are reviewed, as well as its broader applications to the field of family therapy. Research is reviewed demonstrating that BSFT is a promising family-based approach to treating Hispanic youth behavior problems and drug abuse. Treatment innovations are described that address the combination of intergenerational and cultural differences that occur among youths and their Hispanic parents. Programmatic work is described that challenges basic principles of family therapy by expanding BSFT to a One Person modality and a strategic engagement procedure. Both of these novel approaches are intended to add tools to therapists' repertoire in working with difficult-to-engage families. A preview discussion of results is presented from a randomized clinical trial that is an application of an ecosystemic prevention version of BSFT. The implications of the work of the Center for Family Studies are discussed in the context of the broader service system. Ultimately, this article articulates a way of thinking about adolescent problem behavior, its social interactional determinants, and a range of theoretically consistent family-centered strategies that attempt to change social ecological processes that impact adolescent developmental trajectories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Adams, P. L. (1974). A primer of child psychotherapy. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J. F., Holtzworth Munroe, A., & Jameson, P. B. (1994). The process and outcome of marital and family therapy: Research review and evaluation. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change. (pp. 595-630). New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (1997). Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with substance use disorders. American Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36 (Suppl.), 140S-156S.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513-531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723-742.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, R. B., Elder, G. H., & Costello, E. J. (1996). Developmental science. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coatsworth, J. D., Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W., & Santisteban, D. A. (1997). Culturally competent psychosocial interventions with antisocial problem behavior in Hispanic youths. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 395-404). New York: John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, A. F. (1976). How to enlist the family as an ally. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 3, 167-173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, S., & Wanerman, C. (1977). Children in treatment. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Human Services (1999). Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General. Washington, D.C: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dishion, T. J., Capaldi, D., Spracklin, K. M., & Li, F. (1995). Peer ecology of male adolescent drug use. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 803-824.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dishion, T. J., McCord, J., Poulin, F. (1999). When interventions harm: Peer groups and problem behavior. American Psychologist, 54, 755-764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dishion, T. J., Patterson, G. R., Stoolmiller, M., & Skinner, M. (1991). Family, school, and behavioral antecedents to early adolescent involvement with antisocial peers. Developmental Psychology, 27, 172-180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haley, J. (1976). Problem solving therapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, J. D., & Weis, J. G. (1985). The social development model: An integrated approach to delinquency prevention. Journal of Primary Prevention, 6, 73-97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henggeler, S. W. (1989). Delinquency in adolescence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henggeler, S. W. (1991). Treating conduct problems in children and adolescents. An overview of the multisystemic approach with guidelines for intervention design and implementation. Columbia, SC: South Carolina Department of Mental Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henggeler, S. W., & Borduin, C. M. (1990). Family therapy and beyond: A multisystemic approach to treating the behavior problems of children and adolescents. Pacific Grove, CA: Broosk/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., Brondino, M. J., Scherer, D. G., & Hanley, J. H. (1997). Multisystemic therapy with violent and chronic juvenile offenders and their families: The role of treatment fidelity in successful dissemination. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 821-833.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henggeler, S. W., Melton, G. B., & Smith, L. A. (1992). Family preservation using multisystemic therapy: An effective alternative to incarcerating serious juvenile offenders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 953-961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henggeler, S. W., Schoenwald, S. K., Borduin, C. M., Rowland, M. D., & Cunningham, P. B. (1998). Multisystemic treatment of antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hervis, O. E., & Szapocznik, J. (1987). Un enfoque estrategico y estructural de terapia familiar. [A strategic structural approach to family therapy]. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hervis, O. E., Szapocznik, J., Mitrani, V. B., Rio, A. T., & Kurtines, W. M. (1991). Structural family systems ratings: A revised manual. Miami, FL: University of Miami Center for Family Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson-Gilfort, A., Liddle, H. A., & Dakof, G. (2000). The relationship of cultural theme discussion to engagement with acting out, African American male adolescents in family therapy. Manuscript submitted for publication, University of Miami, Center for Treatment Research on Adolescent Drug Abuse.

  • Jacobson, N. S., & Traux, T. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 12-19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E. (1993). Psychotherapy for children and adolescents. American Psychologist, 48, 644-657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E. (1994). Psychotherapy for children and adolescents. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 543-594). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E., Holland, L., & Crowley, M. (1997). Family experience of barriers to treatment and premature termination from child therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 453-463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. E., Stolar, M. J., & Marciano, P. L. (1995). Risk factors for dropping out of treatment among white and black families. Journal of Family Psychology, 9, 402-417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kluckhohn, F. R., & Strodtbeck, F. L. (1961). Variations in value orientations. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liddle, H. A., & Dakof, G. A. (1995a). Efficacy of family therapy for drug abuse: Promising but not definitive. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21, 511-543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liddle, H. A., & Dakof, G. A. (1995b). Family based treatment for adolescent drug use: State of the science. In E. Rahdert (Ed.), Adolescent drug abuse: Clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions (NIDA Research Monograph No. 156, NIH Publication 95-3098. pp. 218-254). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madanes, C. (1981). Strategic family therapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masten, A. S., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: A tale of resources, risk and resilience. American Psychologist, 53, 205-220.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCardle, J., & Murray, E. J. (1974). Nonspecific factors in weekend encounter groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 337-345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minuchin, S., & Fishman, H. C. (1981). Family therapy techniques. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minuchin, S., Montalvo, B., Guerney, Rosman, & Schumer (1967). Families of the slums. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minuchin, S., Rosman, B. L., & Baker, L. (1978). Psychosomatic families. Anorexia nervosa in context. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitrani, V. B., Szapocznik, J., & Robinson Batista, C. (2000). Structural ecosystems therapy with seropositive African American mothers. In W. Pequegnat & J. Szapocznik (Eds.), Working with families in the era of HIV/AIDS. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Mental Health (1998). Priorities for prevention research at NIMH: A report by the National Advisory Mental Health Council Workgroup on Mental Disorders Prevention Research (DHHS Publication No. 98-4321). Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Consequences of adolescent drug use: Impact on the lives of young adults. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M. D., & Felix-Ortiz, M. (1992). Multiple protective and risk factors for drug use and abuse: Cross-sectional and prospective findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 280-296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M. D., Maddahian, E., & Bentler, P. M. (1986). Risk factors for drug use among adolescents: Concurrent and longitudinal analyses. American Journal of Public Health, 76, 525-531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, F. L., & Tejeda, M. J. (1996). The need for research designed to support decisions in the delivery of mental health services. American Psychologist, 51, 1040-1049.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pantin, H., Coatsworth, J. D., Feaster, D. J., & Szapocznik, J. (2000). Strengthening Hispanic parents: Results from a preventive intervention trial. Manuscript in preparation, University of Miami, Center for Family Studies.

  • Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (1996). Structural ecosystem prevention intervention study (CSAP Grant No. SPO7961). Miami, FL: University of Miami, Center for Family Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G. R. (1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G. R., & Dishion, T. J. (1985). Contributions of families and peers to delinquency. Criminology, 23, 63-79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B., & Dishion, T. J. (1992). Antisocial boys. Eugene, OR: Castalia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G. R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1984). The correlation of family management practices and delinquency. Child Development, 55, 1299-1307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrino, T., Gonzalez-Soldevilla, A., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2000). The role of families in adolescent HIV prevention: A review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 3, 81-96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J., & Henggeler, S. W. (1999). Multisystemic therapy: Changing the social ecologies of youth presenting serious clinical problems and their families. In S. W. Russ & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapies with children and families: Issues in clinical child psychology (pp. 405-418). New York: Kluwer-Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, M. S., Feaster, D. J., & Szapocznik, J. (2000). Alternative strategies for analyzing the Structural Family Systems Ratings. Manuscript in preparation, University of Miami Center for Family Studies.

  • Robbins, M. S., Hervis, O., Mitrani, V., & Szapocznik, J. (2000). Assessing changes in family interaction: The Structural Family Systems Ratings. In P. K. Kerig & K. M. Lindahl (Eds.), Family observational coding systems: Resources for systemic research. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, M. S., Szapocznik, J., Alexander, J. F., & Miller, J. (1998). Family systems therapy with children and adolescents. In M. Hersen & A. S. Bellack (Series Eds.) & T. H. Ollendick (Vol. Ed.), Comprehensive clinical psychology: Vol. 5 Children and adolescents: Clinical formulation and treatment (pp.149-480). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santisteban, D. A., Muir-Malcolm, J. A., Mitrani, V. B., & Szapocznik, J. (in press). Integrating the study of ethnic culture and family psychology intervention science. In H. Liddle, D. Santisteban, R. Levant & J. Bray (Eds.), Family psychology intervention science. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.

  • Santisteban, D. A., & Szapocznik, J. (1994). Bridging theory, research and practice to more successfully engage substance abusing youth and their families into therapy. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 3 (2), 9-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santisteban, D. A., Szapocznik, J., Perez-Vidal, A., Kurtines, W. M., Coatsworth, J. D., & LaPerriere, A. (2000). The efficacy of brief strategic/structural family therapy in modifying behavior problems and an exploration of the role that family functioning plays in behavior change. Manuscript in preparation, University of Miami, Center for Family Studies.

  • Santisteban, D. A., Szapocznik, J., Perez-Vidal, A., Kurtines, W. M., Murray, E. J., & LaPerriere, A. (1996). Efficacy of intervention for engaging youth and families into treatment and some variables that may contribute to differential effectiveness. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 35-44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoenwald, S. K., Henggeler, S. W., Brondino, M. J., & Rowland, M. D. (2000). Multisystemic therapy: Monitoring treatment fidelity. Family Process 39 (1), 83-103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scopetta, M. A., Szapocznik, J., King, O. E., Ladner, R., Alegre, C., & Tillman, W. S. (1977). The Spanish Drug Rehabilitation Research Project: Final Report (NIDA Grant No. H81 DA 01696-03). Miami, FL: University of Miami, Spanish Family Guidance Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strupp, H. H., & Hadley, S. W. (1979). Specific vs. nonspecific factors in psychotherapy: A controlled study of outcome. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1125-1136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sue, S., Zane, N., & Young, K. (1994). Research on psychotherapy with culturally diverse populations. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 783-817). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J. (1993, April). Before the first visit. Family Therapy News, 24, 5-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J. (Ed.) (1994). A Hispanic/Latino family approach to substance abuse prevention. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Prevention.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Blaney, N. T., Foote, F. H., & Rodriguez, A. M. (in press).Astrategic structural systems approach to organizational change and institutional racism. In L. J. Duhl (Ed.), The future of community. New York: Greenwood.

  • Szapocznik, J., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1999). An ecodevelopmental framework for organizing the influences on drug abuse: A developmental model of risk and protection. In M. Glantz & C. R. Hartel (Eds.), Drug abuse: Origins and interventions. (pp. 331-366). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., & COSSHMO (1993a). Prevencion de la delincuencia juvenil entre los Hispanos. [Preventing juvenile delinquency among Hispanics]. Washington, DC: The National Coalition of Hispanic Health and Human Service Organizations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., & COSSHMO (1993b). Preventing juvenile delinquency among Hispanic adolescents: A structural family therapy approach. Washington, DC: The National Coalition of Hispanic Health and Human Service Organizations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Foote, F., Perez Vidal, A., Hervis, O. E., & Kurtines, W. M. (Eds.). (1985). One person family therapy. Miami, FL: Miami World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Mental Health, Alcohol and Drug Dependence, Department of Psychiatry, University of Miami School of Medicine. (Softcover).

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., & Kurtines, W. M. (1979). Acculturation, biculturalism and adjustment among Cuban Americans. In A. Padilla (Ed.), Psychological dimensions on the acculturation process: Theory, models, and some new findings (pp. 139-159). Boulder, CO: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., & Kurtines, W. M. (1989). Breakthroughs in family therapy with drug abusing problem youth. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., & Kurtines, W. M. (1993). Family psychology and cultural diversity: Opportunities for theory, research and application. American Psychologist, 48, 400-407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W. M., & Fernandez, T. (1980). Bicultural involvement and adjustment in Hispanic American youths. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 4, 353-366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W. M., Foote, F., Perez-Vidal, A., & Hervis, O. E. (1983). Conjoint versus one person family therapy: Some evidence for the effectiveness of conducting family therapy through one person. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 889-899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W. M., Foote, F., Perez-Vidal, A., & Hervis, O. E. (1986). Conjoint versus one person family therapy: Further evidence for the effectiveness of conducting family therapy through one person. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 395-397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W. M., Perez-Vidal, A., Hervis, O. E., & Foote, F. (1989). One person family therapy. In R. A. Wells & V. J. Giannetti (Eds.). Handbook of brief psychotherapies (pp. 93-114). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W. M., & Santisteban, D. A. (1994). The interplay of advances among theory, research and application in family interventions for Hispanic behavior problem youth. In R. G. Malgady & O. Rodriguez (Eds.), Theoretical and conceptual issues in Hispanic mental health (pp. 156-180). Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W., Santisteban, D. A., Pantin, H., Scopetta, M., Mancilla, Y., Aisenberg, S., McIntosh, S., Perez-Vidal, A., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1997). The evolution of structural ecosystemic theory for working with Latino families. In J. Garcia & M. C. Zea (Eds.), Psychological interventions and research with Latino populations (pp. 156-180). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W. M., Santisteban, D. A., & Rio, A. T. (1990). The interplay of advances among theory, research, and application in treatment interventions aimed at behavior problem children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 696-703.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., & Mancilla, Y. (1995). Rainforests, families and communities: Ecological perspectives one exile, return and reconstruction. In W. J. O'Neill (Ed.), Family: The first imperative. A Symposium in Search of Root Causes of Family Strength and Family Disintegration. (pp.279-297). Cleveland, OH: The William J. and Dorothy K. O'Neill Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Perez-Vidal, A., Brickman, A., Foote, F. H., Santisteban, D., Hervis, O. E., & Kurtines, W. M. (1988). Engaging adolescent drug abusers and their families into treatment: A strategic structural systems approach. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 552-557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Perez-Vidal, A., Hervis, O. E., Brickman, A. E., & Kurtines, W. M. (1989). Innovations in family therapy: Strategies for overcoming resistance to treatment. In R. A. Wells & V. J. Giannetti (Eds.), Handbook of brief psychotherapies. (pp. 93-114). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Rio, A. T., Hervis, O. E., Mitrani, V. B., Kurtines, W. M., & Faraci, A. M. (1991). Assessing change in family functioning as a result of treatment: The Structural Family Systems Rating Scale (SFSR). Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 17, 295-310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Rio, A. T., & Kurtines, W. M. (1991). University of Miami School of Medicine: Brief strategic family therapy for Hispanic problem youth. In L. Beutler & M. Crago (Eds.), Psychotherapy research: An international review of programmatic studies (pp. 123-132). Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Rio, A. T., Murray, E., Cohen, R., Scopetta, M. A., Rivas-Vasquez, A., Hervis, O. E., & Posada, V. (1989). Structural family versus psychodynamic child therapy for problematic Hispanic boys. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 571-578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Santisteban, D., Kurtines, W. M., Perez-Vidal, A., & Hervis, O. E. (1984). Bicultural effectiveness training: A treatment intervention for enhancing intercultural adjustment. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 6, 317-344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Santisteban, D., Rio, A., Perez Vidal, A., & Kurtines, W. M. (1986). Family effectiveness training for Hispanic families: Strategic structural systems intervention for the prevention of drug abuse. In H. P. Lefley & P. B. Pedersen (Eds.), Cross cultural training for mental health professionals. (pp. 245-261). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Santisteban, D., Rio, A., Perez Vidal, A., Kurtines, W. M., & Hervis, O. E. (1986). Bicultural effectiveness training (BET): An intervention modality for families experiencing intergenerational/intercultural conflict. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 6, 303-330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Santisteban, D., Rio, A., Perez-Vidal, A., Santisteban, D. A., & Kurtines, W. M. (1989). Family Effectiveness Training: An intervention to prevent drug abuse and problem behavior in Hispanic adolescents. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 11, 3-27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Scopetta, M. A., Aranalde, M. A., & Kurtines, W. M. (1978). Cuban value structure: Clinical implications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 961-970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Scopetta, M. A., & King, O. E. (1978). Theory and practice in matching treatment to the special characteristics and problems of Cuban immigrants. Journal of Community Psychology, 6, 112-122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szapocznik, J., Scopetta, M. A., Kurtines, W. M., & Aranalde, M. A. (1978). Theory and measurement of acculturation. Interamerican Journal of Psychology, 12, 113-130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolan, P. H., & Guerra, N. (1994). Prevention of delinquency: Current status and issues behavior. Journal of Applied and Preventive Psychology, 3, 251-273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldron, H. (1997). Adolescent substance abuse and family therapy outcome: A review of randomized trials. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, 19, 199-234.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Szapocznik, J., Williams, R.A. Brief Strategic Family Therapy: Twenty-Five Years of Interplay Among Theory, Research and Practice in Adolescent Behavior Problems and Drug Abuse. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 3, 117–134 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009512719808

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009512719808

Navigation