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Originalarbeiten/Original articles

Autismus-Spektrum Störung nach DSM-5

DSM-5 Kommentar

Published Online:May 20, 2014https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000288

Abstract

Die Autismus-Spektrum Störung (ASS) wird in DSM-5 als eine Erkrankung aus den ICD-10 bzw. DSM-IV TR-Diagnosen frühkindlicher Autismus, Asperger Syndrom und atypischer Autismus/PDD-nos zusammengefasst und weist entsprechend revidierte Kriterien auf. In dem vorliegenden Artikel werden diese Kriterien vergleichend dargestellt, Studien zu Validität und Reliabilität der neuen ASS-Diagnose präsentiert und offene Fragen diskutiert. Ein Ausblick auf die klinische und wissenschaftliche Bedeutung wird gegeben.


Autism Spectrum Disorder in DSM-5 – concept, validity, and reliability, impact on clinical care and future research

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in DSM-5 comprises the former DSM-IV-TR diagnoses of Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder and PDD-nos. The criteria for ASD in DSM-5 were considerably revised from those of ICD-10 and DSM-IV-TR. The present article compares the diagnostic criteria, presents studies on the validity and reliability of ASD, and discusses open questions. It ends with a clinical and research perspective.

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