Abstract
Use of probiotic-containing foods and probiotic supplements is increasing; however, few studies document safety and tolerability in conjunction with defined clinical end points. This paper reports the effects of 150 days of supplementation with either a single- (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bl-04) or a double-strain (Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bi-07) probiotic on routine haematology and clinical chemistry measures in healthy active adults. Pre- to post-intervention changes in laboratory measures were determined and compared between supplement and placebo groups. Overall there were few differences in routine haematology and clinical chemistry measures between supplement and placebo groups post-intervention. Exceptions included plasma calcium (P=0.03) and urea (P=0.015); however, observed changes were small and within assay-specific laboratory reference ranges. These data provide evidence supporting the use of these probiotic supplements over a period of 5 months in healthy active adults without obvious safety or tolerability issues.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the participants for their involvement and time, and staff at the Australian Institute of Sport, particularly Ms Anna Neumaier. This study was funded by Danisco Sweeteners OY, now part of DuPont.
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Markus J Lehtinen and Sampo J Lahtinen are employees of Danisco Sweeteners Oy. Allan W Cripps is the recipient of research funding from Danisco Sweeteners Oy. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Cox, A., West, N., Horn, P. et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation over 5 months on routine haematology and clinical chemistry measures in healthy active adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 68, 1255–1257 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.137
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.137
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