Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • News & Views
  • Published:

Testicular cancer

A new generation of biomarkers for malignant germ cell tumours

New data suggest that microRNAs of the miR-371373 and miR-302 clusters are promising biomarkers for serum-based detection of malignant germ cell tumours (MGCTs). PCR quantification of these noncoding RNAs can improve the accuracy of MGCT diagnosis, providing greater sensitivity and specificity than traditional markers such as α-fetoprotein and human chorionic gonadotrophin.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Relevant articles

Open Access articles citing this article.

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1: MicroRNAs from the miR-371373 and miR-302 clusters as novel serum biomarkers of malignant germ cell tumours.

References

  1. Palmer, R. D. et al. Malignant germ cell tumors display common microRNA profiles resulting in global changes in expression of messenger RNA targets. Cancer Res. 70, 2911–2923 (2010).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Murray, M. J. & Nicholson, J. C. alpha-Fetoprotein. Arch. Dis. Child. Educ. Pract. Ed. 96, 141–147 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Belge, G., Dieckmann, K. P., Spiekermann, M., Balks, T. & Bullerdiek, J. Serum levels of microRNAs miR-371-3: a novel class of serum biomarkers for testicular germ cell tumors? Eur. Urol. 61, 1068–1069 (2012).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tarin, T. V., Sonn, G. & Shinghal, R. Estimating the risk of cancer associated with imaging related radiation during surveillance for stage I testicular cancer using computerized tomography. J. Urol. 181, 627–633 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Mitchell, P. S. et al. Circulating microRNAs as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 10513–10518 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lu, J. et al. MicroRNA expression profiles classify human cancers. Nature 435, 834–838 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Voorhoeve, P. M. et al. A genetic screen implicates miRNA-372 and miRNA-373 as oncogenes in testicular germ cell tumors. Cell 124, 1169–1181 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gillis, A. J. et al. High-throughput microRNAome analysis in human germ cell tumours. J. Pathol. 213, 319–328 (2007).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Murray, M. J. et al. Identification of MicroRNAs from the miR-371373 and miR-302 clusters as potential serum biomarkers of malignant germ cell tumors. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 135, 119–125 (2011).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Murray, M. J., Halsall, D., Nicholson, J. C. & Coleman, N. Identification of microRNAs from the miR-371373 and miR-302 clusters as potential serum biomarkers of malignant germ cell tumors. Pediatr. Blood Cancer 57, 743 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matthew J. Murray.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murray, M., Coleman, N. A new generation of biomarkers for malignant germ cell tumours. Nat Rev Urol 9, 298–300 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2012.86

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2012.86

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing: Cancer

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Cancer newsletter — what matters in cancer research, free to your inbox weekly.

Get what matters in cancer research, free to your inbox weekly. Sign up for Nature Briefing: Cancer