Endoscopy 2016; 48(04): 350-357
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1569573
Original article
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Balloon catheter versus basket catheter for endoscopic bile duct stone extraction: a multicenter randomized trial

Hirotoshi Ishiwatari
1   Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
,
Hiroshi Kawakami
2   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
,
Hiroyuki Hisai
3   Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Date General Hospital, Date, Japan
,
Kei Yane
4   Center for Gastroenterology, Teine-Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
,
Manabu Onodera
5   Department of Gastroenterology, Abashiri-Kosei General Hospital, Abashiri, Japan
,
Kazunori Eto
6   Department of Gastroenterology, Tomakomai City Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan
,
Shin Haba
7   Department of Gastroenterology, NTT East Japan Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
,
Toshinori Okuda
8   Department of Gastroenterology, Oji General Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan
,
Hideyuki Ihara
9   Department of Gastroenterology, KKR Sapporo Medical Center Tonan Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
,
Takehiro Kukitsu
10   Department of Gastroenterology, Rumoi City Hospital, Rumoi, Japan
,
Ryusuke Matsumoto
11   Department of Gastroenterology, Obihiro-Kosei General Hospital, Obihiro, Japan
,
Keisuke Kitaoka
12   Department of Gastroenterology, Otaru Ekisaikai Hospital, Otaru, Japan
,
Tomoko Sonoda
13   Department of Public Health, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
,
Tsuyoshi Hayashi
1   Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
,
for the Hokkaido Interventional EUS/ERCP Study (HONEST) Group › Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

submitted: 23 June 2015

accepted after revision: 21 October 2015

Publication Date:
13 January 2016 (online)

Background and study aims: Endoscopic bile duct stone (BDS) removal is a well-established treatment; however, the preference for basket or balloon catheters for extraction is operator-dependent. We therefore conducted a multicenter prospective randomized trial to compare catheter performance.

Patients and methods: We enrolled patients with a BDS diameter ≤ 10 mm and common bile duct diameter ≤ 15 mm. Participants were randomly assigned to groups that were treated with basket or balloon catheters between October 2013 and September 2014. The primary endpoint was the rate of complete clearance of the duct; the secondary endpoints were the rate and time to complete clearance in one endoscopic session.

Results: We initially enrolled 172 consecutive patients; 14 were excluded after randomization. The complete clearance rates were 92.3 % (72/78) in the balloon group and 80.0 % (64 /80) in the basket group. The difference in the rates between the two groups was 12.3 percentage points, indicating non-inferiority of the balloon method (non-inferiority limit −10 %; P < 0.001 for non-inferiority). Moreover, the balloon was superior to the basket (P = 0.037). The rate of complete clearance in one endoscopic session was 97.4 % using the balloon and 97.5 % using the basket (P = 1.00). The median times to complete clearance in one endoscopic session were 6.0 minutes (1 – 30) and 7.8 minutes (1 – 37) in the balloon and basket groups, respectively (P = 0.15).

Conclusions: For extraction of BDSs ≤ 10 mm, complete endoscopic treatment with a single catheter is more likely when choosing a balloon catheter over a basket catheter.

University Hospital Medical Information Network Trials Registry: UMIN000011887.

 
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