Entspannungsverfahren und verhaltenstherapeutische Interventionen zur Behandlung der Migräne

 

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Zusammenfassung

Neben medikamentösen und interventionellen Verfahren bestehen zur Behandlung der Migräne nicht medikamentöse Möglichkeiten, die überwiegend der Verhaltenstherapie entstammen. In der Zusammenschau kann dabei aufgezeigt werden, dass bereits eine ausführliche Beratung des Patienten zu positiven Effekten in der Migränehäufigkeit führen kann. Entspannungsverfahren (insbesondere die Progressive Muskelrelaxation nach Jacobson), Ausdauersport und verschiedene Arten von Biofeedback sind neben der Anwendung kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie in der Behandlung der Migräne effektiv. Die Kombination der Behandlungsverfahren selbst mit einer prophylaktischen medikamentösen Therapie führt zu zusätzlichen positiven Effekten.

Summary

Besides pharmacological and interventional treatment options, non-pharmacological options deriving from behavioural approaches may be helpful in the treatment of migraine. Even consulting a patient is able to reduce the frequency of migraine attacks. Relaxation therapy (in particular progressive muscle relaxation), endurance sports, and biofeedback of different modalities as well as cognitive behavioural therapy are effective in the prophylactic treatment of migraine. The combination of these treatment options with prophylactic pharmacological treatment increases these positive effects.

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