Bewegungstherapie und Sport in der Krebstherapie und -nachsorge

 

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Zusammenfassung

Epidemiologische Studien über den Einfluss von körperlicher Belastung im Beruf und/oder in der Freizeit in Bezug auf eine Krebserkrankung zeigen eine Assoziation von erhöhtem Krebsrisiko und geringer physischer Aktivität bzw. umgekehrt eine Risikoreduktion durch vermehrte körperliche Belastung. Dies gilt insbesondere für Brust- und Darmkrebs. Positive Befunde klinischer Interventionsstudien im Bereich von psycho-sozialen sowie körperlich-funktionalen Aspekten als auch von immunologischen Parametern belegen ferner, dass ein regelmäßiges körperliches Bewegungstraining auch für Krebspatienten in der Rehabilitation und Sekundärprävention zu empfehlen ist.

Summary

Epidemiological studies about the influence of occupational and/or leisure time physical activity on cancer development show a relation between of higher cancer risk and little physical activity, respectively a cancer risk reduction due to augmented physical activity. In particular, this was shown for breast and colon cancer. Furthermore, positive findings in clinical intervention studies on psycho-social or physical-functional aspects as well as on immunological parameters show that a regular physical exercise program is also recommendable for cancer patients in rehabilitation and secondary prevention.

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Korrespondenzadresse

Dr. med. Thorsten Schulz

Lehrstuhl für Sport und
Gesundheitsförderung
Technische Universität München

Connollystr. 32

80809 München

Email: schulz@sp.tum.de