Aktuelle Neurologie 2007; 34(2): 107-118
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-951861
Fort- und Weiterbildung
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Kopfschmerz als Warnsymptom: Red Flags

Headache as a Warning Sign: Red FlagsS.  Sternberg, U.  Bingel, A.  May
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
09 March 2007 (online)

Lernziele

Überblick über seltenere primäre Kopfschmerzen Differenzialdiagnose sekundäre, gefährliche Kopfschmerzen Erkennen von Warnsymptomen (Red flags), die eine weitere apparative Diagnostik nötig machen Kenntnisse über weiterführende Diagnostik bei Kopfschmerzen Therapiestrategien bei Kopfschmerzen

Literatur

  • 1 Weir B. Headaches from aneurysms.  Cephalalgia. 1994;  14 79-87
  • 2 Vermeer S E, Rinkel G J, Algra A. Circadian fluctuations in onset of subarachnoid hemorrhage. New data on aneurysmal and perimesencephalic hemorrhage and a systematic review.  Stroke. 1997;  28 805-808
  • 3 Harries A D. Subarachnoid haemorrhage and the electrocardiogram - a review.  Postgrad Med J. 1981;  57 294-296
  • 4 Sawin P D, Loftus C M. Diagnosis of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage.  Am Fam Physician. 1997;  55 145-156
  • 5 Bassi P, Bandera R, Loiero M. et al . Warning signs in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cooperative study.  Acta Neurol Scand. 1991;  84 277-281
  • 6 Ball M J. Pathogenesis of the „sentinel headache” preceding berry aneurysm rupture.  Can Med Assoc J. 1975;  112 78-79
  • 7 Mayer P L, Awad I A, Todor R. et al . Misdiagnosis of symptomatic cerebral aneurysm. Prevalence and correlation with outcome at four institutions.  Stroke. 1996;  27 1558-1563
  • 8 Latchaw R E, Silva P, Falcone S F. The role of CT following aneurysmal rupture.  Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1997;  7 693-708
  • 9 Adams Jr H P, Kassell N F, Torner J C, Sahs A L. CT and clinical correlations in recent aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study.  Neurology. 1983;  33 981-988
  • 10 Edlow J A, Caplan L R. Avoiding pitfalls in the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage.  N Engl J Med. 2000;  342 29-36
  • 11 Society H CCotIH. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain.  Cephalalgia. 2004;  24 (Suppl 1) 44-49
  • 12 Rooke E D. Benign exertional headache.  Med Clin North Am. 1968;  52 801-808
  • 13 Frese A, Eikermann A, Frese K. et al . Headache associated with sexual activity: demography, clinical features, and comorbidity.  Neurology. 2003;  61 796-800
  • 14 Boes C J, Matharu M S, Goadsby P J. Benign cough headache.  Cephalalgia. 2002;  22 772-779
  • 15 Mitsias P, Ramadan N M. Headache in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Part I: Clinical features.  Cephalalgia. 1992;  12 269-274
  • 16 Schievink W I. Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries.  N Engl J Med. 2001;  344 898-906
  • 17 Silbert P L, Mokri B, Schievink W I. Headache and neck pain in spontaneous internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections.  Neurology. 1995;  45 1517-1522
  • 18 Forderreuther S, Yousry I, Empl M, Straube A. Dilated cervical epidural veins and extra arachnoid fluid collection in orthostatic headaches.  Neurology. 2001;  57 527-529
  • 19 Schievink W I, Wijdicks E F, Meyer F B, Sonntag V K. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension mimicking aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.  Neurosurgery. 2001;  48 513-516; discussion 516 - 517
  • 20 Raskin N H. Lumbar puncture headache: a review.  Headache. 1990;  30 197-200
  • 21 Cumurciuc R, Crassard I, Sarov M. et al . Headache as the only neurological sign of cerebral venous thrombosis: a series of 17 cases.  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;  76 1084-1087
  • 22 Agostoni E. Headache in cerebral venous thrombosis.  Neurol Sci. 2004;  25, Suppl 3 S206-210
  • 23 Terazzi E, Mittino D, Ruda R. et al . Cerebral venous thrombosis: a retrospective multicentre study of 48 patients.  Neurol Sci. 2005;  25 311-315
  • 24 Olesen J, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch K. The Headaches. Philadelphia; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1999
  • 25 Russell M B, Olesen J. A nosographic analysis of the migraine aura in a general population.  Brain. 1996;  119 355-361
  • 26 AAN . Practice parameter: the utility of neuroimaging in the evaluation of headache in patients with normal neurologic examinations (summary statement). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.  Neurology. 1994;  44 1353-1354
  • 27 Katzman G L, Dagher A P, Patronas N J. Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging from 1000 asymptomatic volunteers.  JAMA. 1999;  282 36-39
  • 28 Wang H Z, Simonson T M, Greco W R, Yuh W T. Brain MR imaging in the evaluation of chronic headache in patients without other neurologic symptoms.  Acad Radiol. 2001;  8 405-408
  • 29 Frishberg B, Rosenberg J, Matchar D. et al .Evidence-based guidelines in the primary care setting: Neuroimaging in patients with nonacute headache.  http://www.aan.com/professionals/practice/guideline/index.cfm 2002
  • 30 Sandrini G, Friberg L, Janig W. et al . Neurophysiological tests and neuroimaging procedures in non-acute headache: guidelines and recommendations.  Eur J Neurol. 2004;  11 217-224
  • 31 Carlo L De, Cavaliere B, Arnaldi C. et al . EEG evaluation in children and adolescents with chronic headaches.  Eur J Pediatr. 1999;  158 247-248
  • 32 Kramer U, Nevo Y, Neufeld M Y, Harel S. The value of EEG in children with chronic headaches.  Brain Dev. 1994;  16 304-308

PD Dr. med. Arne May

Institut für systemische Neurowissenschaften, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE)

Martinistraße 52

20246 Hamburg

Email: a.may@uke.uni-hamburg.de

    >