Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T20:42:05.638Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A morphological study of the Anopheles punctulatus group (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Solomon Islands, with a description of Anopheles (Cellia) irenicus Schmidt, sp.n.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

E.R. Schmidt
Affiliation:
Tropical Health Program, ACITHN, Medical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
D.H. Foley
Affiliation:
Tropical Health Program, ACITHN, Medical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
H. Bugoro
Affiliation:
Solomon Islands Medical Training and Research Institute, Honiara, Solomon Islands
J.H. Bryan*
Affiliation:
Tropical Health Program, ACITHN, Medical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
*
*Fax: (07) 3365 5599 E-mail: J.Bryan@sph.uq.edu.au

Abstract

A description of Anopheles (Cellia) irenicus Schmidt, sp.n. (formerly A. farauti No. 7) is provided. This species is one of six recorded from the Solomon Islands within the A. punctulatus group, which contains the major vectors of the causative agents of malaria and lymphatic filariasis in the southwest Pacific. Morphological markers are described for adult females, fourth-instar larvae and pupae that identify most specimens of A. irenicus. Keys are presented to distinguish members of the A. punctulatus group in the Solomon Islands.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beebe, N.W. & Cooper, R.D. (2000) Systematics of malaria vectors with particular reference to the Anopheles punctulatus group. International Journal for Parasitology 30, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beebe, N.W. & Cooper, R.D. (2002) Distribution and evolution of the Anopheles punctulatus group (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australia and Papua New Guinea. International Journal for Parasitology 32, 563574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beebe, N.W. & Saul, A. (1995) Discrimination of all members of the Anopheles punctulatus complex by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 53, 478481.Google Scholar
Beebe, N.W., Foley, D.H., Cooper, R.D., Bryan, J.H. & Saul, A. (1996) DNA probes for the Anopheles punctulatus complex. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 54, 395398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beebe, N.W., Ellis, J.T., Cooper, R.D. & Saul, A. (1999) DNA sequence analysis of the ribosomal DNA ITS2 region for the Anopheles punctulatus group of mosquitoes. Insect Molecular Biology 8, 381390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beebe, N.W.Bakote'e, E.B.Ellis, J.T. & Cooper, R.D. (2000a) Differential ecology of Anopheles punctulatus and three members of the Anopheles farauti complex of mosquitoes on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, identified by PCR-RFLP analysis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 14, 308312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beebe, N.W., Cooper, R.D., Morrison, D.A. & Ellis, J.T. (2000b) Subset partitioning of the ribosomal DNA small subunit and its effects on the phylogeny of the Anopheles punctulatus group. Insect Molecular Biology 9, 515520.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beebe, N.W., Cooper, R.D., Morrison, D.A. & Ellis, J.T. (2000c) A phylogenetic study of the Anopheles punctulatus group of malaria vectors comparing rDNA sequence alignments derived from the mitochondrial and nuclear small ribosomal subunits. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17, 430436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belkin, J.N. (1962) The mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Volumes I and II. Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bell, D., Cameron, A., Fernando, M., Pholsyna, K. & Foley, D.Bakote'e, B.Bryan, J.H. (1996) Malaria in Honiara, Solomon Islands: vector studies. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 27, 372377.Google ScholarPubMed
Bell, D., Bryan, J., Cameron, A., Foley, D. & Pholsyna, K. (1999) Salinity tolerance of Anopheles farauti Laveran sensu stricto. Papua New Guinea Medical Journal 42, 59.Google Scholar
Bryan, J.H. (1973) Studies on the Anopheles punctulatus complex. I. Identification by proboscis morphological criteria and by cross-mating experiments. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 67, 6469.Google Scholar
Bryan, J.H. (1974) Morphological studies on the Anopheles punctulatus Dönitz complex. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 125, 413435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, J.H. & Coluzzi, M. (1971) Cytogenetic observations on Anopheles farauti Laveran. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 45, 266267.Google ScholarPubMed
Cooper, R.D., Waterson, D.G.E., Kupo, M., Foley, D.H., Beebe, N.W. & Sweeney, A.W. (1997) Anopheline mosquitoes of the Western Province of Papua New Guinea. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 13, 512.Google ScholarPubMed
Cooper, R.D., Waterson, D.G., Bangs, M.J. & Beebe, N.W. (2000) Rediscovery of Anopheles (Cellia) clowi (Diptera: Culicidae), a rarely recorded member of the Anopheles punctulatus group. Journal of Medical Entomology 37, 840845.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, R.D., Waterson, D.G.E., Frances, S.P., Beebe, N.W. & Sweeney, A.W. (2002) Speciation and distribution of the members of the Anopheles punctulatus (Diptera: Culicidae) group in Papua New Guinea. Journal of Medical Entomology 39, 1627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foley, D.H. & Bryan, J.H. (2000) Shared salinity tolerance invalidates a test for the malaria vector Anopheles farauti s.s. on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 14, 450452.Google Scholar
Foley, D.H., Paru, R., Dagoro, H. & Bryan, J.H. (1993) Allozyme analysis reveals six species within the Anopheles punctulatus complex of mosquitoes in Papua New Guinea. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 7, 3748.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foley, D.H., Meek, S.R. & Bryan, J.H. (1994) The Anopheles punctulatus complex of mosquitoes in the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu surveyed by allozyme electrophoresis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 8, 340350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foley, D.H., Cooper, R.D. & Bryan, J.H. (1995) A new species within the Anopheles punctulatus complex in Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 11, 122127.Google ScholarPubMed
Foley, D.H., Bryan, J.H., Yeates, D. & Saul, A. (1998) Evolution and systematics of Anopheles: insights from a molecular phylogeny of Australasian mosquitoes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 9, 262275.Google Scholar
Harbach, R.E. & Knight, K.L. (1980) Taxonomist's glossary of mosquito anatomy Marlton, New Jersey, Plexus Publishing.Google Scholar
Harbach, R.E. & Ward, R.A. (1994) Lectotype designation for Anopheles (Cellia) rennellensis Taylor and Maffi (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics 26, 7374.Google Scholar
Hii, J.K., Kanai, L., Foligela, A., Kan, S.K.P. & Burkot, T.R. (1993) Impact of permethrin-impregnated mosquito nets compared with DDT house-spraying against malaria transmission by Anopheles farauti and A. punctulatus in the Solomon Islands. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 7, 333338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, D.J., Hicks, M.M., Griffiths, M., Debenham, M.L., Bryan, J.H., Russell, R.C., Geary, M. & Marks, E.N. (1987) The Culicidae of the Australasian region. Volume 5. Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Maffi, M. (1973) Morphological observations on a population of the punctulatus complex of Anopheles (Diptera, Culicidae) from Rennell Island (Solomon Group). Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands 7, 4160.Google Scholar
Mahon, R.J. & Miethke, P.M. (1982) Anopheles farauti No.3, a hitherto unrecognized biological species of mosquito within the taxon A. farauti Laveran (Diptera: Culicidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76, 812.Google Scholar
Owen, W.B. (1945) A new anopheline from the Solomon Islands with notes in its biology. Journal of Parasitology 31, 236240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinert, J.F., Kaiser, P.E. & Seawright, J.A. (1997) Analysis of the Anopheles (Anopheles) quadrimaculatus complex of sibling species (Diptera: Culicidae) using morphological, cytological, molecular, genetic, biochemical, and ecological techniques in an integrated approach. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 13, Suppl.11102.Google Scholar
Rozeboom, L.E. & Knight, K.L. (1946) The punctulatus complex of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Parasitology 32, 95131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, R.C. (1998) Vectors vs. humans in Australia-who is on top down under? An update on vector-borne disease and research on vectors in Australia. Journal of Vector Ecology 23, 146.Google Scholar
Schmidt, E.R., Foley, D.H., Hartel, G.F., Williams, G.M. & Bryan, J.H. (2001) Descriptions of the Anopheles (Cellia) farauti complex of sibling species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, 389410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sweeney, A.W. (1987) Larval salinity tolerances of the sibling species of Anopheles farauti. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 3, 589592.Google ScholarPubMed
Sweeney, A.W., Cooper, R.D. & Frances, S.P. (1990) Distribution of the sibling species of Anopheles farauti in Cape York Peninsula, Northern Queensland, Australia. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 6, 425429.Google ScholarPubMed
Taylor, B. & Maffi, M. (1991) Anopheles (Cellia) rennellensis, a new species within the punctulatus complex of Anopheles (Diptera, Culicidae) from Rennell Island. The Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands 8, 195198.Google Scholar
Wilkerson, R.C. & Peyton, E.L. (1990) Standardized nomenclature for the costal wing spots of the genus Anopheles and other spotted-wing mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 27, 207224.Google Scholar