Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-10T15:50:29.183Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Phenomenology of Excorporation, Bodily Alienation, and Resistance: Rethinking Sexed and Racialized Embodiment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2020

Abstract

The article examines how some culturally shared and corporeally enacted beliefs and norms about sexed and racialized embodiment can form embodied agency, and this with the aid of the concepts of incorporation and excorporation. It discusses how the phenomenological concept of excorporation can help us examine painful experiences of how one's lived body breaks in the encounter with others. The article also examines how a continuous excorporation can result in bodily alienation, and what embodied resistance can mean when one has undergone or undergoes excorporation. Elaborating on the work of, among others, Maurice Merleau‐Ponty, Martin Heidegger, Drew Leder, and Sarah Ahmed, I discuss incorporation and excorporation of beliefs and norms regarding sexual difference, such as beliefs and norms regarding female and male embodiment, through a reading of Jeffrey Eugenides' novel Middlesex. I also suggest that it is useful to understand the postcolonial scholar Frantz Fanon's narrative of how he could not but attend to his own skin color while living in France in the 1940s and 1950s, in terms of excorporation. Whereas these are different narratives in many ways, I regard them as helpful for clarifying what excorporation implies and what analytic work this concept can enable.

Type
Further Essays on Embodiment
Copyright
Copyright © 2013 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmed, Sarah. 2006. Queer phenomenology: Orientations, objects, others. Durham, N.C., and London: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmed, Sarah. 2007. Comparative race, comparative racisms. In Race or ethnicity?: On Black and Latino identity, ed. Gracia, Jorge. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Arp, Kristana. 1995. Beauvoir's concept of bodily alienation. In Feminist interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir, ed. Simons, Margaret A.University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Beauvoir, Simone de. 2010. The second sex. Trans. Borde, C. and Malovany‐Chevallie, S.New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Cadwallader, Jessica R. 2010. Archiving gifts: Ethics, politics and bodily modifications. Australian Feminist Studies 25: 121–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diprose, Rosalyn. 2008. Corporeal generosity: On giving with Nietzsche, Merleau‐Ponty and Levinas. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Eugenides, Jeffrey. 2002. Middlesex. Farrar, Straus and Giroux: New York.Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. 2008. Black skin, white masks. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Gines, Kathryn. 2003. Fanon and Sartre 50 years later: To retain or reject the concept of race. Sartre Studies International 9 (2): 5567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinämaa, Sara. 2003. Toward a phenomenology of sexual difference. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Ihde, Don. 1979. Technics and praxis. Dordrecht: Reidel.Google Scholar
Knapp, Gudrun‐Axeli. 2005. Race, class, gender: Reclaiming baggage in fast travelling theories. European Journal of Women's Studies 12: 249–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leder, Drew. 1990. The absent body. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Malmqvist, Erik, and Zeiler, Kristin. 2010. Cultural norms, the phenomenology of incorporation, and the experience of having a child born with ambiguous sex. Social Theory and Practice 36 (1): 133–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merleau‐Ponty, Maurice. 2006. Phenomenology of perception. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Weate, Jeremy. 1998. Phenomenology and difference: The body, architecture and race. PhD dissertation, Department of Philosophy, University of Warwick.Google Scholar
Weiss, Gail. 1999. Body images: Embodiment as intercorporeality. New York and London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Young, Iris Marion. 2005. On female body experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeiler, Kristin. 2010. A phenomenological analysis of bodily self‐awareness in pain and pleasure: On bodily dys‐appearance and eu‐appearance. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 13 (4): 333–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed