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Functional polymorphism of the myeloperoxidase gene (G-463A) in depressive patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2014

Piotr Gałecki*
Affiliation:
Department of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Antoni Florkowski
Affiliation:
Department of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Kinga Bobińska
Affiliation:
Department of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Janusz Śmigielski
Affiliation:
Department of Informatics and Medical Statistics, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Małgorzata Bieńkiewicz
Affiliation:
Department of Quality Control and Radiological Protection, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Janusz Szemraj
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
*
Piotr Gałecki, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Lodz, Aleksandrowska 159, Lodz 91-229, Poland. Tel: +48 426521289; Fax: +48 426405058; E-mail: galeckipiotr@wp.pl

Abstract

Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Bobińska K, Śmigielski J, Bieńkiewicz M, Szemraj J. Functional polymorphism of the myeloperoxidase gene (G-463A) in depressive patients.

Objective:

Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an enzyme involved in the production of hypochloric acid as well as other reactive oxygen species. This enzyme plays a significant role in inflammatory processes. In view of the observed associations between depression and such inflammatory processes, as well as of the reports that confirm the presence of oxidative stress in depression, this study was designed to assess the correlation, if any, between the single nucleotide polymorphism G-463A of the MPO gene and the risk of recurrent depressive disorders (DD).

Methods:

The study was carried out in a group of 149 patients with recurrent DD and 149 healthy control subjects. Genotyping was performed by PCR/restriction fragment length polymorphism.

Results:

A comparison between healthy controls and depressive patients showed a statistically significant difference in genotype distribution and allele frequency in the studied groups. Genotype distribution and allele frequency did not correlate with clinical variables of the patients.

Conclusion:

The obtained results of the study allow us to draw a cautious conclusion about the role of the analysed G-463A MPO polymorphism in recurrent DD development, which, however, requires eventual confirmation in further studies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S

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