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CASE REPORT
Oral focal mucinosis: a rare case with literature review
  1. G V Sowmya1,
  2. Bhari Sharanesha Manjunatha2,
  3. Prashant Nahar3,
  4. Hersheal Aggarwal3
  1. 1Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. 2Department of Dental Anatomy & Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Taif, Taif, Saudi Arabia
  3. 3Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Pacific Dental College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
  1. Correspondence to Professor Bhari Sharanesha Manjunatha, drmanju26{at}hotmail.com

Summary

Oral focal mucinosis (OFM) is an unusual disease that affects diverse localised areas of the mouth, where the connective tissue undergoes focal degeneration. It was described for the first time by Tomich in 1974. It presents as an asymptomatic pedunculated or sessile growth, commonly on the gingiva, with most cases being in women. Its pathogenesis is linked to overproduction of hyaluronic acid by fibroblasts during collagen production, ensuing in focal myxoid degeneration. It has no characteristic features and diagnosis depends on histological scrutiny. We report a rare case of oral focal mucinosis affecting a 54-year-old man who presented with a sessile gingival growth mimicking a common tumour-like lesion.

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