Background
Methods
Patients
Measures
Analysis
Results
Patients
Responsiveness analysis
Entry | Discharge | Difference | Sample | Sample | MCID | MCID | Reliability | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | s | m | s | m | s | ES | SRM | ES | SRM | ICC | |
Pain NRS
| 6.79 | 2.09 | 5.49 | 2.40 | 1.30 | 2.28 | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.96 |
SF-36 physical functioning
| 39.5 | 21.0 | 48.1 | 22.3 | 8.5 | 18.2 | 0.41 | 0.47 | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.93 |
SF-36 role physical
| 8.1 | 18.3 | 19.9 | 29.0 | 11.8 | 29.5 | 0.65 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.19 | 0.91 |
SF-36 bodily pain
| 18.1 | 13.5 | 27.9 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 16.3 | 0.72 | 0.60 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.89 |
SF-36 general health
| 41.1 | 15.8 | 45.4 | 17.1 | 4.3 | 14.8 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.67 |
SF-36 vitality
| 26.2 | 16.9 | 40.5 | 19.5 | 14.3 | 17.9 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.86 |
SF-36 social functioning
| 41.6 | 25.5 | 55.3 | 25.3 | 13.7 | 25.5 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.83 |
SF-36 role emotional
| 31.5 | 41.5 | 46.0 | 44.3 | 14.5 | 46.5 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.90 |
SF-36 mental health
| 45.7 | 19.6 | 56.3 | 18.2 | 10.6 | 16.0 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 0.85 |
SF-36 PCS
| 28.5 | 6.4 | 31.3 | 7.2 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.92 |
SF-36 MCS
| 36.5 | 11.6 | 42.7 | 11.6 | 6.3 | 10.0 | 0.54 | 0.63 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.90 |
MPI pain severity
| 23.0 | 15.0 | 35.7 | 18.8 | 12.7 | 17.6 | 0.85 | 0.72 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.82 |
MPI interference with pain
| 28.3 | 16.7 | 39.0 | 19.1 | 10.7 | 16.0 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.37 | 0.39 | 0.86 |
MPI life control
| 47.8 | 20.2 | 58.9 | 19.4 | 11.1 | 21.3 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.72 |
MPI control pain
| 42.4 | 26.0 | 54.3 | 22.9 | 11.9 | 26.8 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.79 |
MPI negative mood
| 42.3 | 22.1 | 55.8 | 22.5 | 13.5 | 20.7 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 0.69 |
MPI support
| 68.3 | 29.6 | 66.7 | 28.1 | -1.6 | 16.6 | -0.05 | -0.10 | 0.45 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
MPI punishing responses
| 77.3 | 23.6 | 78.6 | 22.6 | 1.2 | 20.0 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.84 |
MPI solicitous responses
| 55.9 | 28.6 | 56.1 | 28.4 | 0.2 | 17.1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.33 | 0.55 | 0.89 |
MPI distracting responses
| 52.4 | 28.0 | 52.6 | 27.9 | 0.2 | 20.1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.62 | 0.86 | 0.62 |
MPI general activities
| 39.9 | 13.4 | 41.9 | 15.7 | 2.0 | 9.9 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.86 |
HADS anxiety
| 49.9 | 20.9 | 57.3 | 20.4 | 7.4 | 16.3 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 0.81 |
HADS depression
| 55.5 | 20.8 | 64.5 | 22.5 | 9.0 | 15.1 | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 0.46 | 0.89 |
CSQ diverting attention
| 51.6 | 17.8 | 52.7 | 17.5 | 1.1 | 14.8 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.88 |
CSQ reinterpreting pain
| 27.0 | 20.6 | 30.1 | 20.2 | 3.1 | 16.2 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.32 | 0.40 | 0.90 |
CSQ self-statements
| 58.9 | 16.9 | 59.2 | 15.5 | 0.3 | 14.0 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 0.87 |
CSQ ignoring pain
| 46.5 | 18.6 | 47.4 | 17.9 | 0.8 | 15.0 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.93 |
CSQ praying or hoping
| 49.8 | 22.7 | 53.2 | 21.3 | 3.4 | 12.4 | 0.15 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.52 | 0.92 |
CSQ catastrophizing
| 45.8 | 18.4 | 52.7 | 19.1 | 6.9 | 14.6 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.93 |
CSQ activity level
| 57.3 | 15.0 | 59.0 | 14.5 | 1.7 | 12.6 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.91 |
CSQ pain behaviors
| 62.6 | 13.9 | 61.2 | 12.8 | -1.5 | 10.0 | -0.10 | -0.15 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.85 |
CSQ control pain
| 43.9 | 23.0 | 50.9 | 19.6 | 7.0 | 23.8 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.82 |
CSQ decrease pain
| 37.8 | 20.2 | 45.9 | 18.9 | 8.1 | 22.0 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.55 |
Domain | Higher responsiveness | Lower responsiveness | ES | p(ES) | SRM | p(SRM) | r base | r diff |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pain
| MPI pain severity | Pain NRS | 0.85 vs 0.62 | < 0.001 | 0.72 vs 0.57 | 0.001 | 0.76 | 0.64 |
Pain
| MPI pain severity | SF-36 bodily pain | 0.85 vs 0.72 | 0.053 | 0.72 vs 0.60 | 0.027 | 0.59 | 0.41 |
Pain
| SF-36 bodily pain | Pain NRS | 0.72 vs 0.62 | 0.144 | 0.60 vs 0.57 | 0.606 | 0.52 | 0.34 |
Role interference with pain
| MPI interference with pain | SF-36 role physical | 0.64 vs 0.65 | 0.892 | 0.67 vs 0.40 | < 0.001 | 0.23 | 0.27 |
Social interference with pain
| MPI interference with pain | SF-36 social functioning | 0.64 vs 0.54 | 0.050 | 0.67 vs 0.54 | 0.015 | 0.50 | 0.40 |
Function
| SF-36 physical functioning | MPI activity | 0.41 vs 0.15 | < 0.001 | 0.47 vs 0.20 | < 0.001 | 0.09 | 0.18 |
Affective health: depression
| MPI negative mood | SF-36 mental health | 0.61 vs 0.54 | 0.169 | 0.65 vs 0.66 | 0.842 | 0.73 | 0.40 |
Affective health: depression
| SF-36 mental health | HADS depression | 0.54 vs 0.43 | 0.004 | 0.66 vs 0.59 | 0.180 | 0.73 | 0.53 |
Affective health: depression
| MPI negative mood | HADS depression | 0.61 vs 0.43 | 0.001 | 0.65 vs 0.59 | 0.296 | 0.61 | 0.42 |
Affective health: anxiety
| SF-36 mental health | HADS anxiety | 0.54 vs 0.35 | < 0.001 | 0.66 vs 0.45 | < 0.001 | 0.72 | 0.47 |
Affective health: anxiety
| MPI negative mood | HADS anxiety | 0.61 vs 0.35 | < 0.001 | 0.65 vs 0.45 | < 0.001 | 0.68 | 0.37 |
Coping (control)
| MPI control pain | CSQ control pain | 0.46 vs 0.30 | 0.011 | 0.44 vs 0.29 | 0.011 | 0.60 | 0.33 |