Background
Methods
Results
Breast cancer screening
Breast cancer screening
|
Cervical cancer screening
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 15, 486) | (N = 35, 349) | |||
N | Proportion (%) | N | Proportion (%) | |
Age groups
| ||||
25-34 | 8746 | 24.7 | ||
35-44 | 10201 | 28.9 | ||
45-54 | 8677 | 24.5 | ||
55-64 | 7725 | 21.9 | ||
50-54 | 4184 | 27.0 | ||
55-59 | 4299 | 27.8 | ||
60-64 | 3426 | 22.1 | ||
65-69 | 3577 | 23.1 | ||
Region of residence
| ||||
North-western Italy | 3599 | 23.2 | 12383 | 35.0 |
North-eastern Italy | 3127 | 20.2 | 2355 | 21.5 |
Central-Italy | 2833 | 18.3 | 6241 | 20.2 |
Southern Italy | 4213 | 27.2 | 10405 | 29.4 |
Italian Islands | 1714 | 11.1 | 3965 | 11.2 |
Marital status
| ||||
Single | 1067 | 6.9 | 7257 | 20.5 |
Married | 11310 | 73.0 | 23782 | 67.3 |
Separated/Divorced | 914 | 5.9 | 2723 | 7.7 |
Widowed | 2195 | 14.2 | 1587 | 4.5 |
Body mass index
| ||||
Normal weight | 7564 | 48.8 | 22342 | 63.2 |
Underweight | 305 | 2.0 | 1889 | 5.3 |
Overweight | 5378 | 34.7 | 8128 | 23 |
Obese | 2239 | 14.5 | 2990 | 8.5 |
Self-assessed health status
| ||||
Good/Very good | 6414 | 41.4 | 22771 | 64.4 |
Fair | 7751 | 50.1 | 11310 | 32.0 |
Bad/Very bad | 1321 | 8.5 | 1268 | 3.6 |
Cigarette smoking status
| ||||
Current | 2216 | 14.3 | 6474 | 18.3 |
Former | 2565 | 16.6 | 5869 | 16.6 |
Never | 10705 | 69.1 | 23006 | 65.1 |
Level of education
| ||||
Primary school or less | 7603 | 49.1 | 7082 | 20.1 |
Secondary school | 3900 | 25.2 | 11214 | 31.7 |
High school and over | 3983 | 25.7 | 17053 | 48.2 |
Occupational class
| ||||
Non-working | 4941 | 31.9 | 9806 | 27.8 |
Low | 5915 | 38.2 | 11643 | 32.9 |
Intermediate | 3167 | 20.5 | 10223 | 28.9 |
High | 1463 | 9.4 | 3677 | 10.4 |
Mammography
| ||||
One every two years | 7274 | 47.0 | ||
Less than two or none | 8212 | 53.0 | ||
Pap test
| ||||
One every three years | 18417 | 52.1 | ||
Less than three or none | 16932 | 47.9 |
Women that performed a
mammography
every two years
|
Women that performed a Pap test every three years
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
| |
Age groups
| ||||
25-34 | 3718 | 42.5 | ||
35-44 | 5482 | 53.7 | ||
45-54 | 5084 | 58.6 | ||
55-64 | 4133 | 53.5 | ||
50-54 | 2409 | 57.4 | ||
55-59 | 2038 | 47.6 | ||
60-64 | 1478 | 43.9 | ||
65-69 | 1349 | 38.1 | ||
Region of residence
| ||||
North-western Italy | 1985 | 56.4 | 4795 | 63.1 |
North-eastern Italy | 1959 | 62.7 | 5236 | 73.3 |
Central-Italy | 1507 | 50.3 | 3753 | 60.1 |
Southern Italy | 1308 | 29.3 | 3403 | 32.7 |
Italian Islands | 515 | 28.1 | 1230 | 31.0 |
Marital status
| ||||
Single | 402 | 38.4 | 2739 | 37.7 |
Married | 5608 | 49.8 | 13376 | 56.2 |
Separated/Divorced | 419 | 46.1 | 1529 | 56.2 |
Widowed | 845 | 38.2 | 773 | 48.7 |
Body mass index
| ||||
Normal weight | 3732 | 49.8 | 11981 | 53.6 |
Underweight | 156 | 50.0 | 945 | 50.0 |
Overweight | 2451 | 45.7 | 4120 | 50.7 |
Obese | 935 | 41.1 | 1371 | 45.9 |
Self-assessed health status
| ||||
Good/Very good | 3087 | 48.7 | 11540 | 50.7 |
Fair | 3690 | 47.5 | 6279 | 55.5 |
Bad/Very bad | 497 | 37.5 | 598 | 47.2 |
Cigarette smoking status
| ||||
Current | 1130 | 44.7 | 3452 | 49.0 |
Former | 1407 | 54.8 | 3690 | 63.5 |
Never | 4737 | 50.2 | 11275 | 53.9 |
Level of education
| ||||
Primary school or less | 3052 | 40.5 | 3114 | 44.0 |
Secondary school | 1951 | 49.5 | 5632 | 50.5 |
High school and over | 2271 | 57.0 | 9671 | 56.7 |
Occupational class
| ||||
Non-working | 1800 | 35.4 | 3598 | 63.3 |
Low | 2788 | 47.9 | 6142 | 52.8 |
Intermediate | 1863 | 59.5 | 6371 | 62.3 |
High | 823 | 57.5 | 2306 | 62.7 |
ORs (CI 95%)
|
Linearized standard errors
|
p-value
| |
---|---|---|---|
Age groups
| |||
50-54 | 1 | ||
55-59 | 0.64 (0.57-0.71) | 0.04 | < 0.001 |
60-64 | 0.58 (0.51-0.65) | 0.03 | < 0.001 |
65-69 | 0.47 (0.42-0.53) | 0.03 | < 0.001 |
Region of residence
| |||
North-western Italy | 1 | ||
North-eastern Italy | 1.30 (1.16-1.46) | 0.08 | < 0.001 |
Central-Italy | 0.83 (0.73-0.96) | 0.06 | < 0.05 |
Southern Italy | 0.30 (0.26-0.34) | 0.02 | < 0.001 |
Italian Islands | 0.32 (0.27-0.37) | 0.02 | < 0.001 |
Marital status
| |||
Single | 1 | ||
Married | 1.83 (1.56-2.15) | 0.15 | < 0.001 |
Separated/Divorced | 1.15 (0.93-1.43) | 0.13 | 0.206 |
Widowed | 1.32 (1.10-1.60) | 0.13 | < 0.05 |
Body mass index
| |||
Normal weight | 1 | ||
Underweight | 0.88 (0.64-1.20) | 0.14 | 0.403 |
Overweight | 1.04 (0.95-1.13) | 0.05 | 0.405 |
Obese | 0.87 (0.77-0.98) | 0.05 | < 0.05 |
Self-assessed health status
| |||
Good/Very good | 1 | ||
Fair | 1.17 (1.07-1.27) | 0.05 | < 0.001 |
Bad/Very bad | 1.01 (0.86-1.17) | 0.08 | 0.957 |
Cigarette smoking status
| |||
Never | 1 | ||
Former | 1.11 (0.99-1.24) | 0.06 | 0.084 |
Current | 0.95 (0.85-1.06) | 0.05 | 0.361 |
Level of education
| |||
Primary school or less | 1 | ||
Secondary school | 1.08 (0.97-1.19) | 0.05 | 0.147 |
High school and over | 1.28 (1.10-1.49) | 0.10 | < 0.001 |
Occupational class
| |||
Non-working | 1 | ||
Low | 1.23 (1.12-1.36) | 0.06 | < 0.001 |
Intermediate | 1.77 (1.55-2.03) | 0.12 | < 0.001 |
High | 1.63 (1.40-1.91) | 0.13 | < 0.001 |
Interaction between Region of residence and Level of education
| |||
North-western Italy*Primary school or less | 1 | ||
Central-Italy*High school and over | 0.77 (0.61-0.98) | 0.09 | < 0.05 |
Southern Italy*High school and over | 1.38 (1.13-1.70) | 0.15 | < 0.001 |
Cervical cancer screening
ORs(CI 95%)
|
Linearized standard errors
|
p-value
| |
---|---|---|---|
Age groups
| |||
25-34 | 1 | ||
35-44 | 1.21 (1.12-1.31) | 0.05 | < 0.001 |
45-54 | 1.62 (1.49-1.77) | 0.07 | < 0.001 |
55-64 | 1.45 (1.32-1.60) | 0.07 | < 0.001 |
Region of residence
| |||
North-western Italy | 1 | ||
North-eastern Italy | 1.65 (1.52-1.80) | 0.07 | < 0.001 |
Central-Italy | 0.87 (0.80-0.95) | 0.04 | < 0.05 |
Southern Italy | 0.38 (0.33-0.43) | 0.03 | < 0.001 |
Italian Islands | 0.30 (0.27-0.34) | 0.02 | < 0.001 |
Marital status
| |||
Single | 1 | ||
Married | 2.41 (2.23-2.60) | 0.09 | < 0.001 |
Separated/Divorced | 1.69 (1.50-1.90) | 0.10 | < 0.001 |
Widowed | 1.78 (1.54-2.07) | 0.14 | < 0.001 |
Body mass index
| |||
Normal weight | 1 | ||
Underweight | 0.98 (0.87-1.12) | 0.04 | 0.790 |
Overweight | 0.90 (0.84-0.97) | 0.08 | < 0.05 |
Obese | 0.77 (0.70-0.85) | 0.06 | < 0.001 |
Self-assessed health status
| |||
Good/Very good | 1 | ||
Fair | 1.22 (1.14-1.29) | 0.04 | < 0.001 |
Bad/Very bad | 1.10 (0.95-1.28) | 0.07 | 0.206 |
Cigarette smoking status
| |||
Never | 1 | ||
Former | 1.36 (1.25-1.47) | 0.10 | < 0.001 |
Current | 1.10 (1.03-1.18) | 0.05 | < 0.05 |
Level of education
| |||
Primary school or less | 1 | ||
Secondary school | 1.44 (1.31-1.59) | 0.05 | < 0.001 |
High school and over | 1.91 (1.72-2.13) | 0.10 | < 0.001 |
Occupational class
| |||
Non-working | 1 | ||
Low | 1.28 (1.19-1.38) | 0.05 | < 0.001 |
Intermediate | 1.73 (1.60-1.89) | 0.07 | < 0.001 |
High | 1.81 (1.63-2.01) | 0.10 | < 0.001 |
Interaction between Region of residence and Level of education
| |||
North-western Italy*Primary school or less | 1 | ||
Southern-Italy*Secondary school | 0.78 (0.66-0.91) | 0.06 | < 0.05 |
Southern Italy*High school and over | 0.83 (0.72-0.96) | 0.06 | < 0.05 |