Background
Methods
Setting
Data collection
Stress measurement
Assessment of substance use
Eating disorders and health
Risk of cyberaddiction
Statistical analysis
Results
Baseline characteristics of the study population
Number | % | PSS score Mean (SD) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age
| ||||
18-19 years | 514 | 27.4 | 16.3 (7.1) | 0.34 |
20-21 years | 800 | 42.6 | 15.8 (7.1) | |
>21 years | 562 | 30.0 | 15.6 (7.4) | |
Gender
| ||||
Male | 635 | 33.9 | 13.2 (6.5) | <10-3
|
Female | 1239 | 66.1 | 17.3 (7.1) | |
Curriculum
| ||||
Business | 511 | 27.2 | 15.4 (7.0) | 0.03 |
University | 333 | 17.7 | 16.9 (7.7) | |
Engineering | 378 | 20.1 | 16.3 (7.1) | |
Paramedic | 217 | 11.5 | 15.8 (7.0) | |
Medicine and pharmacy | 148 | 7.8 | 15.4 (7.3) | |
Technologist | 214 | 11.4 | 15.0 (6.7) | |
Others | 77 | 4.1 | 16.0 (7.3) | |
Living in couples
| ||||
Yes | 258 | 14.3 | 16.5 (7.3) | 0.39 |
No | 1602 | 85.7 | 15.8 (7.2) | |
Student job
| ||||
Yes | 424 | 22.7 | 15.8 (7.3) | 0.68 |
No | 1446 | 77.3 | 16.0 (7.1) | |
Study grant holder
| ||||
Yes | 519 | 27.7 | 16.3 (7.3) | 0.23 |
No | 1352 | 72.3 | 15.8 (7.2) | |
Students living
| ||||
At parents | 530 | 28.5 | 15.6 (7.1) | 0.42 |
In rented accomodation | 1010 | 54.3 | 15.9 (7.3) | |
On campus | 321 | 17.2 | 16.5 (7.0) | |
Practice of sport
| ||||
Yes | 1154 | 62.1 | 15.2 (7.1) | <10-3
|
No | 705 | 37.9 | 17.0 (7.7) |
Prevalence of substance use and disorders
Number | % | PSS score Mean (SD) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regular smoker (≥1cigarette per day) | ||||
Yes | 435 | 23.2 | 16.9 (7.2) | 0.03 |
No | 1436 | 76.0 | 15.7 (7.2) | |
Regular cannabis user
| ||||
Yes | 70 | 3.7 | 15.6 (6.9) | 0.70 |
No | 1808 | 96.3 | 15.9 (7.4) | |
Regular alcohol user
| ||||
Yes | 374 | 20.1 | 14.5 (6.7) | <10-3
|
No | 1489 | 79.9 | 16.3 (6.9) | |
Polydrug user
| ||||
Yes | 167 | 8.9 | 15.8 (7.2) | 0.82 |
No | 1711 | 91.1 | 15.9 (7.3) | |
Alcohol abuse problems
| ||||
Positive ADOSPA
| ||||
Yes | 541 | 32.5 | 16.4 (7.1) | 0.009 |
No | 1179 | 68.5 | 15.4 (7.0) | |
Binge drinking
| ||||
Yes | 306 | 16.3 | 14.5 (6.7) | <10-3
|
No | 1571 | 83.7 | 16.4 (7.1) | |
Drunkeness >10 per year
| ||||
Yes | 310 | 18.7 | 14.5 (6.7) | 0.001 |
No | 1348 | 81.3 | 16.0 (7.1) | |
Risk of eating disorders (positive Scoff)
| ||||
Yes | 417 | 23.2 | 20.2 (7.1) | <10-3
|
No | 1428 | 76.8 | 14.7 (6.7) | |
Risk of cyber addiction (Orman test)
| ||||
Yes | 505 | 27.5 | 17.9 (7.2) | <10-3
|
No | 1333 | 72.5 | 15.1 (7.0) |
PSS score with characteristics of the study population
PSS score quartiles | Ptrend
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 [0–09] | Q2 [10-15] | Q3 [16-20] | Q4 [>20] | ||
Sex Ratio
| 1.10 | 0.67 | 0.45 | 0.19 | <10-3
|
Curriculum
| |||||
Technologist % | 21.4 | 34.4 | 26.8 | 17.3 | 0.02 |
Business % | 22.8 | 31.9 | 25.2 | 29.3 | |
University % | 18.2 | 21.4 | 31.8 | 28.6 | |
Engineering % | 18.4 | 27.4 | 26.6 | 27.5 | |
Paramedic % | 17.0 | 30.9 | 26.3 | 25.8 | |
Medicine and pharmacy % | 26.9 | 24.6 | 21.5 | 26.9 | |
Other schools % | 20.7 | 22.4 | 27.6 | 29.3 | |
Study grant holder % | 26.2 | 27.4 | 24.9 | 30.9 | 0.25 |
Practice of sport % | 72.6 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 44.2 | <10-3
|
Regular smoker (≥1cigarette per day) % | 20.8 | 21.3 | 29.3 | 27.6 | 0.007 |
Regular alcohol user % | 26.5 | 24.8 | 19.1] | 16.8 | 0.002 |
Binge drinking % | 20.2 | 21.1 | 16.1 | 13.6 | 0.01 |
Alcohol abuse problems (Positive ADOSPA test) % | 17.3 | 27.3 | 18.2 | 13.4 | 0.07 |
Drunkenness >10 per year % | 21.6 | 22.5 | 25.8 | 17.5 | 0.01 |
Risk of eating disorders (positive Scoff) % | 8.1 | 14.8 | 22.3 | 43.7 | <10-3
|
Risk of cyber addiction (Orman test) % | 17.8 | 24.51 | 28.6 | 36.2 | <10-3
|
Q1 [0–09] | Q2 [10-15] AOR (95% CI) | p | Q3 [16-20] AOR (95% CI) | p | Q4 [>20] AOR (95% CI) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male
| 1.00 | 0.58 [0.41-0.81] | 0.0014 | 0.40 [0.28-0.57] | <10-3
| 0.18 [0.11-0.26] | <10-3
|
Curriculum
| |||||||
Technologist (Ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Business | 1.00 | 0.77 [0.46-1.30] | 0.34 | 0.69 [0.39-1.21] | 0.19 | 0.78 [0.40-1.51] | 0.46 |
University | 1.00 | 0.62 [0.35-1.11] | 0.11 | 1.15 [0.64-2.08] | 0.63 | 1.41 [0.72-2.79] | 0.31 |
Engineering | 1.00 | 0.88 [0.52-1.52] | 0.66 | 1.02 [0.58-1.80] | 0.93 | 1.57 [0.82-3.02] | 0.17 |
Paramedic | 1.00 | 0.93 [0.49-1.77] | 0.83 | 0.81[0.42-1.59] | 0.06 | 1.11 [0.53-2.34] | 0.78 |
Medicine and pharmacy | 1.00 | 0.50 [0.26-1.00] | 0.05 | 0.51 [0.25-1.04] | 0.06 | 1.06 [0.49-2.32] | 0.87 |
Other schools | 1.00 | 0.71[0.28-1.80] | 0.47 | 1.08 [0.43-2.74] | 0.86 | 1.71 [0.61-4.81] | 0.31 |
Study grant holder | 1.00 | 1.04 [0.74-1.46] | 0.82 | 0.85 [0.60-1.22] | 0.40 | 1.35 [0.92-1.97] | 0.12 |
Practice of sport
| 1.00 | 0.70 [0.51-0.97] | 0.03 | 0.71 [0.51-1.00] | 0.05 | 0.57 [0.39-0.80] | 0.001 |
Regular smoker (≥1cigarette per day)
| 1.00 | 0.98 [0.67-1.43] | 0.92 | 1.62 [1.11-2.36] | 0.01 | 1.57 [1.04-2.37] | 0.03 |
Regular alcohol user
| 1.00 | 0.87 [0.57-1.31] | 0.49 | 0.64 [0.42-1.00] | 0.05 | 0.63 [0.39-1.02] | 0.06 |
Binge drinking
| 1.00 | 1.24 [0.76-2.05] | 0.39 | 1.01 [0.60-1.71] | 0.97 | 1.12 [0.62-2.03] | 0.69 |
Alcohol abuse problems (Positive ADOSPA test)
| 1.00 | 1.32 [0.91-1.91] | 0.14 | 1.65 [1.12-2.42] | 0.01 | 2.22 [1.46-3.35] | 0.0002 |
Drunkenness >10 per year
| 1.00 | 1.05 [0.65-1.68] | 0.85 | 0.93 [0.57-1.54] | 0.79 | 0.77 [0.43-1.36] | 0.37 |
Eating disorders (positive Scoff)
| 1.00 | 1.61 [0.99-2.61] | 0.05 | 2.72 [1.42-3.64] | 0.0007 | 5.45 [3.42-8.69] | <10-3
|
Risk of cyber addiction (Orman test)
| 1.00 | 1.58 [1.09-2.30] | 0.01 | 2.02 [1.39-2.95] | 0.0003 | 2.85 [1.90-4.28] | <10-3
|