Background
Methods
Results
Country | Men | Women | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low education | Mid education | High education | P-valuea
| Low education | Mid education | High education | P-valuea
| |||||||
D | % | D | % | D | % | D | % | D | % | D | % | |||
Finland
| 308 | 0.7 | 221 | 0.8 | 108 | 0.8 | 0.822 | 161 | 0.8 | 99 | 0.8 | 82 | 1.2 | 0.071 |
Sweden
| 879 | 1.6 | 733 | 1.6 | 224 | 1.6 | 0.779 | 669 | 1.3 | 371 | 1.3 | 123 | 1.4 | 0.655 |
Norway
| 808 | 4.2 | 983 | 4.4 | 285 | 4.8 | 0.211 | 553 | 2.9 | 454 | 3.3 | 101 | 3.6 | 0.058 |
Denmark
| 1,530 | 3.9 | 944 | 3.4 | 282 | 3.2 | 0.000 | 1,273 | 3.1 | 405 | 3.1 | 157 | 3.0 | 0.928 |
England & Wales
| 16 | 0.4 | * | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.000 | 21 | 0.4 | * | 0.1 | * | 1.0 | 0.071 |
Netherlands
| 120 | 4.0 | 102 | 4.6 | 55 | 5.1 | 0.218 | 107 | 4.1 | 47 | 4.9 | 14 | 3.7 | 0.597 |
Belgium
| 767 | 2.0 | 156 | 1.7 | 107 | 1.6 | 0.038 | 545 | 1.9 | 91 | 1.8 | 58 | 1.8 | 0.820 |
France
| 202 | 4.5 | 118 | 4.7 | 36 | 6.9 | 0.121 | 123 | 4.1 | 37 | 4.2 | 11 | 5.0 | 0.835 |
Switzerland
| 528 | 3.5 | 1,074 | 3.8 | 498 | 5.0 | 0.000 | 566 | 3.1 | 538 | 3.3 | 114 | 5.2 | 0.000 |
Austria
| 21 | 0.3 | 24 | 0.2 | * | 0.1 | 0.571 | 42 | 0.3 | 16 | 0.3 | * | 0.2 | 0.789 |
Spain
| 1,463 | 2.5 | 292 | 2.4 | 268 | 2.5 | 0.753 | 863 | 2.3 | 99 | 2.2 | 75 | 2.0 | 0.427 |
Italy
| 99 | 0.8 | 28 | 0.8 | 28 | 1.9 | 0.017 | 77 | 0.8 | 18 | 0.9 | * | 0.4 | 0.198 |
Hungary
| 100 | 0.1 | 35 | 0.1 | * | 0.0 | 0.000 | 51 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.096 |
Czech Republic
| 1036 | 0.7 | 159 | 0.5 | 69 | 0.6 | 0.012 | 540 | 0.5 | 83 | 0.4 | 27 | 0.8 | 0.109 |
Poland
| 13,532 | 7.8 | 13,461 | 5.7 | 1,113 | 4.9 | 0.000 | 7,210 | 4.7 | 3,476 | 3.7 | 387 | 4.0 | 0.000 |
Estonia
| 350 | 2.1 | 306 | 1.9 | 44 | 1.4 | 0.017 | 199 | 1.2 | 104 | 1.1 | 11 | 0.7 | 0.208 |
Country | Education | MEN | WOMEN | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IHD | IHD after redistribution | IHD | IHD after redistribution | ||||||
RR | 95%-CI | RR | 95%-CI | RR | 95%-CI | RR | 95%-CI | ||
Finland
|
low
| 2.16 | (2.07–2.25) | 2.15 | (2.06–2.24) | 2.66 | (2.43–2.92) | 2.57 | (2.36–2.81) |
mid
| 1.67 | (1.59–1.76) | 1.67 | (1.59–1.75) | 1.82 | (1.64–2.01) | 1.76 | (1.59–1.94) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Sweden
|
low
| 2.10 | (2.01–2.19) | 2.08 | (1.99–2.17) | 2.78 | (2.56–3.02) | 2.68 | (2.48–2.89) |
mid
| 1.57 | (1.50–1.65) | 1.56 | (1.50–1.63) | 1.95 | (1.79–2.12) | 1.89 | (1.74–2.05) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Norway
|
low
| 2.49 | (2.30–2.68) | 2.41 | (2.24–2.58) | 3.05 | (2.60–3.57) | 2.75 | (2.39–3.16) |
mid
| 1.70 | (1.57–1.83) | 1.66 | (1.54–1.78) | 1.79 | (1.53–2.11) | 1.68 | (1.46–1.94) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Denmark
|
low
| 1.90 | (1.78–2.03) | 1.94 | (1.82–2.06) | 2.32 | (2.05–2.63) | 2.21 | (1.98–2.47) |
mid
| 1.54 | (1.43–1.65) | 1.55 | (1.45–1.65) | 1.54 | (1.34–1.76) | 1.50 | (1.33–1.69) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
England & Wales
|
low
| 1.63 | (1.39–1.91) | 1.64 | (1.40–1.93) | 2.62 | (1.93–3.56) | 2.52 | (1.87–3.40) |
mid
| 1.26 | (1.05–1.51) | 1.26 | (1.05–1.51) | 1.55 | (1.08–2.22) | 1.48 | (1.04–2.10) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Netherlands
|
low
| 2.11 | (1.72–2.59) | 1.97 | (1.63–2.37) | 2.81 | (1.72–4.61) | 2.51 | (1.65–3.82) |
mid
| 1.54 | (1.24–1.90) | 1.45 | (1.20–1.76) | 1.66 | (0.98–2.82) | 1.60 | (1.02–2.51) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Belgium
|
low
| 1.82 | (1.69–1.97) | 1.85 | (1.72–1.99) | 2.23 | (1.90–2.63) | 2.16 | (1.86–2.51) |
mid
| 1.36 | (1.23–1.49) | 1.37 | (1.25–1.50) | 1.49 | (1.24–1.81) | 1.47 | (1.23–1.75) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
France
|
low
| 2.15 | (1.58–2.93) | 2.00 | (1.54–2.60) | 3.65 | (1.60–8.31) | 2.69 | (1.47–4.91) |
mid
| 1.65 | (1.20–2.28) | 1.54 | (1.17–2.02) | 1.66 | (0.68–4.01) | 1.49 | (0.78–2.84) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Switzerland
|
low
| 1.94 | (1.82–2.08) | 1.88 | (1.76–1.99) | 2.21 | (1.84–2.65) | 1.82 | (1.56–2.13) |
mid
| 1.42 | (1.33–1.50) | 1.38 | (1.30–1.46) | 1.42 | (1.18–1.71) | 1.22 | (1.04–1.42) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Austria
|
low
| 1.62 | (1.46–1.80) | 1.63 | (1.47–1.80) | 1.88 | (1.47–2.41) | 1.88 | (1.47–2.41) |
mid
| 1.49 | (1.35–1.64) | 1.49 | (1.35–1.65) | 1.35 | (1.05–1.74) | 1.36 | (1.06–1.74) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Spain
|
low
| 1.24 | (1.16–1.32) | 1.26 | (1.19–1.34) | 1.55 | (1.31–1.83) | 1.56 | (1.35–1.82) |
mid
| 1.11 | (1.02–1.21) | 1.11 | (1.03–1.20) | 1.19 | (0.96–1.48) | 1.23 | (1.02–1.49) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Italy
|
low
| 1.38 | (1.19–1.59) | 1.33 | (1.16–1.53) | 1.20 | (0.91–1.58) | 1.24 | (0.95–1.63) |
mid
| 1.08 | (0.91–1.28) | 1.04 | (0.88–1.23) | 0.82 | (0.59–1.14) | 0.87 | (0.63–1.20) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Hungary
|
low
| 2.46 | (2.38–2.56) | 2.47 | (2.38–2.56) | 2.41 | (2.23–2.60) | 2.41 | (2.24–2.60) |
mid
| 1.25 | (1.20–1.31) | 1.25 | (1.20–1.31) | 1.22 | (1.13–1.33) | 1.22 | (1.13–1.33) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Czech Republic
|
low
| 2.90 | (2.78–3.02) | 2.90 | (2.78–3.03) | 3.26 | (2.91–3.65) | 3.17 | (2.84–3.55) |
mid
| 1.56 | (1.49–1.64) | 1.56 | (1.49–1.63) | 1.86 | (1.66–2.10) | 1.82 | (1.62–2.04) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Poland
|
low
| 1.98 | (1.92–2.05) | 2.21 | (2.15–2.28) | 2.49 | (2.32–2.66) | 2.46 | (2.32–2.62) |
mid
| 1.91 | (1.85–1.97) | 1.96 | (1.90–2.02) | 1.97 | (1.84–2.11) | 1.92 | (1.80–2.04) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Estonia
|
low
| 2.31 | (2.14–2.49) | 2.34 | (2.17–2.52) | 2.50 | (2.24–2.80) | 2.53 | (2.26–2.83) |
mid
| 1.92 | (1.77–2.07) | 1.93 | (1.79–2.09) | 1.86 | (1.66–2.09) | 1.88 | (1.68–2.11) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Country | Education | MEN | WOMEN | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Suicide | Suicide after redistribution | Suicide | Suicide after redistribution | ||||||
RR | 95%-CI | RR | 95%-CI | RR | 95%-CI | RR | 95%-CI | ||
Finland
|
low
| 2.08 | (1.88–2.31) | 2.07 | (1.88–2.29) | 1.68 | (1.42–1.98) | 1.64 | (1.40–1.93) |
mid
| 1.76 | (1.60–1.95) | 1.75 | (1.59–1.94) | 1.40 | (1.20–1.63) | 1.37 | (1.18–1.60) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Sweden
|
low
| 1.88 | (1.70–2.09) | 1.85 | (1.68–2.05) | 1.33 | (1.15–1.55) | 1.35 | (1.17–1.56) |
mid
| 1.45 | (1.31–1.60) | 1.43 | (1.30–1.58) | 1.18 | (1.04–1.35) | 1.18 | (1.04–1.34) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Norway
|
low
| 2.15 | (1.79–2.59) | 2.07 | (1.77–2.42) | 1.24 | (0.95–1.62) | 1.32 | (1.05–1.66) |
mid
| 1.60 | (1.37–1.87) | 1.55 | (1.35–1.78) | 1.15 | (0.93–1.43) | 1.17 | (0.96–1.42) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Denmark
|
low
| 1.82 | (1.59–2.09) | 1.92 | (1.69–2.17) | 1.17 | (0.96–1.42) | 1.29 | (1.08–1.52) |
mid
| 1.49 | (1.30–1.71) | 1.51 | (1.33–1.72) | 0.97 | (0.79–1.20) | 1.05 | (0.87–1.26) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
England & Wales
|
low
| 2.08 | (1.08–4.00) | 2.19 | (1.14–4.19) | 0.97 | (0.37–2.53) | 0.93 | (0.38–2.25) |
mid
| 1.34 | (0.65–2.76) | 1.35 | (0.66–2.77) | 0.48 | (0.13–1.59) | 0.41 | (0.12–1.36) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Netherlands
|
low
| 1.17 | (0.75–1.84) | 1.21 | (0.82–1.76) | 0.91 | (0.46–1.77) | 1.08 | (0.60–1.92) |
mid
| 0.76 | (0.47–1.21) | 0.85 | (0.57–1.25) | 1.04 | (0.54–2.01) | 1.11 | (0.62–2.00) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Belgium
|
low
| 1.75 | (1.55–1.97) | 1.78 | (1.59–2.00) | 0.96 | (0.81–1.14) | 1.00 | (0.85–1.18) |
mid
| 1.43 | (1.25–1.63) | 1.43 | (1.26–1.63) | 0.91 | (0.75–1.10) | 0.93 | (0.77–1.12) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
France
|
low
| 3.24 | (2.03–5.15) | 2.80 | (1.87–4.19) | 2.35 | (1.18–4.70) | 2.16 | (1.16–4.05) |
mid
| 2.46 | (1.55–3.89) | 2.15 | (1.44–3.21) | 1.43 | (0.70–2.92) | 1.42 | (0.74–2.71) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Switzerland
|
low
| 1.67 | (1.48–1.89) | 1.63 | (1.45–1.82) | 1.08 | (0.88–1.33) | 1.03 | (0.85–1.25) |
mid
| 1.40 | (1.27–1.54) | 1.35 | (1.24–1.48) | 1.10 | (0.91–1.33) | 1.02 | (0.86–1.22) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Austria
|
low
| 2.30 | (1.78–2.97) | 2.31 | (1.79–2.97) | 1.38 | (0.89–2.15) | 1.38 | (0.89–2.14) |
mid
| 1.78 | (1.40–2.26) | 1.78 | (1.41–2.26) | 0.95 | (0.61–1.47) | 0.95 | (0.62–1.48) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Spain
|
low
| 2.05 | (1.71–2.47) | 1.91 | (1.63–2.23) | 1.50 | (1.13–2.00) | 1.53 | (1.18–1.97) |
mid
| 1.39 | (1.12–1.72) | 1.32 | (1.10–1.59) | 1.55 | (1.13–2.13) | 1.52 | (1.14–2.03) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Italy
|
low
| 1.40 | (0.91–2.17) | 1.26 | (0.85–1.87) | 0.83 | (0.45–1.50) | 0.91 | (0.51–1.62) |
mid
| 1.42 | (0.89–2.27) | 1.25 | (0.82–1.92) | 0.92 | (0.48–1.75) | 1.00 | (0.54–1.85) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Hungary
|
low
| 6.16 | (5.48–6.93) | 6.17 | (5.49–6.94) | 2.90 | (2.38–3.54) | 2.90 | (2.38–3.54) |
mid
| 2.63 | (2.34–2.97) | 2.64 | (2.34–2.97) | 1.73 | (1.41–2.12) | 1.73 | (1.41–2.12) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Czech Republic
|
low
| 2.49 | (2.23–2.79) | 2.52 | (2.26–2.81) | 1.67 | (1.29–2.16) | 1.64 | (1.28–2.10) |
mid
| 1.23 | (1.08–1.39) | 1.23 | (1.08–1.39) | 1.36 | (1.04–1.78) | 1.31 | (1.01–1.70) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Poland
|
low
| 5.80 | (2.23–6.44) | 5.20 | (4.78–5.65) | 2.37 | (1.97–2.85) | 2.39 | (2.07–2.76) |
mid
| 2.98 | (2.69–3.30) | 2.77 | (2.55–3.01) | 1.65 | (1.38–1.97) | 1.66 | (1.44–1.91) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Estonia
|
low
| 3.14 | (2.52–3.91) | 3.17 | (2.57–3.91) | 2.26 | (1.50–3.40) | 2.40 | (1.64–3.54) |
mid
| 2.25 | (1.82–2.79) | 2.27 | (1.85–2.79) | 1.56 | (1.07–2.27) | 1.64 | (1.15–2.36) | |
high
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |