Background
Methods
Subjects
Variable | Anti-Tank company | Signal company | Mortar company | Engineer company | Infantry company | Logistic company | Other companies1
| Missing | P-value2
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of conscripts | 249 | 234 | 69 | 215 | 100 | 61 | 16 | 0 (0%) | - |
Age, median, years | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 0 (0%) | 0.8393
|
Body mass index, median, kg/m2
| 23.5 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 23.5 | 22.1 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 75 (8%) | 0.0253
|
Waist circumference, median, cm | 87.0 | 85.0 | 89.0 | 86.4 | 84.0 | 85.0 | 85.3 | 51 (5%) | 0.0153
|
12-minute run test result, median, m | 2320 | 2395 | 2530 | 2408 | 2388 | 2250 | 2535 | 19 (2%) | <0.0013
|
Muscle fitness index (MFI)5, median, points | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 10 (1%) | 0.0053
|
Conscript's physical fitness index (CPFI)6,median, points | 15.25 | 15.29 | 16.75 | 15.58 | 15.00 | 14.50 | 18.18 | 21 (2%) | <0.0013
|
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
High level of education7,% | 48% | 35% | 46% | 39% | 36% | 48% | 56% | 10 (1%) | 0.0374
|
High level of previous physical activity8,% | 31% | 28% | 43% | 39% | 17% | 18% | 50% | 10 (1%) | <0.0014
|
Good self-assessed health9,% | 56% | 54% | 66% | 53% | 41% | 41% | 75% | 10 (1%) | 0.0054
|
Chronic impairment or disability,% | 17% | 11% | 16% | 17% | 12% | 17% | 13% | 15 (2%) | 0.5234
|
Clear musculoskeletal symptoms10,% | 27% | 32% | 21% | 28% | 37% | 31% | 19% | 11 (1%) | 0.2834
|
Physical training programme
Musculoskeletal disorder registration
Body part | Total number (%) | Acute/Overuse,% | Incidence* (95% CI) | Average number of health clinic visits per disorder |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lower extremity | 1063 (65%) | 26/74 | 6.9 (6.5-7.3) | 1.8 |
Knee | 315 (19%) | 32/68 | 2.0 (1.8-2.3) | 2.0 |
Ankle | 192 (12%) | 39/61 | 1.2 (1.1-1.4) | 1.7 |
Foot | 195 (12%) | 8/92 | 1.3 (1.1-1.5) | 1.9 |
Shin | 103 (6%) | 15/85 | 0.7 (0.5-0.8) | 2.5 |
Back | 300 (18%) | 19/81 | 1.9 (1.7-2.2) | 1.8 |
Low back pain | 263 (16%) | 18/82 | 1.7 (1.5-1.9) | 1.8 |
Upper extremity | 177 (11%) | 56/44 | 1.1 (1.0-1.3) | 1.5 |
Shoulder | 87 (5%) | 28/72 | 0.6 (0.5-0.7) | 1.6 |
Head | 32 (2%) | 100/0 | 0.2 (0.1-0.3) | 1.3 |
Other parts of body | 57 (3%) | 43/57 | 0.4 (0.3-0.5) | 1.7 |
Total | 1629 (100%) | 30/70 | 10.5 (10.0-11.1) | 1.8 |
Assessment of physical fitness
Health variable | Category | Total number (% of experienced MSD;% of experienced ≥10 service days lost due to MSDs) | HR for MSD incidence (n = 652) * | HR for MSD incidence (n = 652) ** | HR for long-term MSD incidence (≥10 service days lost) (n = 194) * | HR for long-term MSD incidence (≥10 service days lost) (n = 194) ** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body mass index1 (BMI = (kg)/(m)2) | Underweight (BMI < 18.5) | 44 (66; 20) | 1.1 (0.7-1.5) | 1.1 (0.7-1.6) | 1.1 (0.6-2.2) | 1.1 (0.5-2.2) |
Normal (18.5 ≤ BMI < 25.0) | 539 (67; 19) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | |
Pre-obese (25.0 ≤ BMI < 30.0) | 220 (71; 19) | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) |
1.2 (1.0-1.5)
| 1.0 (0.7-1.5) | 1.1 (0.7-1.6) | |
Obese (BMI ≥ 30.0) | 66 (82; 33) |
1.7 (1.3-2.3)
|
1.8 (1.3-2.4)
|
2.0 (1.3-3.2)
|
1.9 (1.2-3.2)
| |
Waist circumference (WC, cm) | Thin (WC < 80) | 177 (64; 20) | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) | 1.2 (0.8-1.8) | 1.1 (0.7-1.6) |
Normal (80 ≤ WC < 94) | 499 (68; 17) | 1 (Referent)) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent)) | 1 (Referent) | |
Increased (94 ≤ WC < 102) | 126 (74; 23) | 1.2 (1.0-1.5) | 1.2 (1.0-1.6) | 1.4 (0.9-2.1) | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | |
High (WC ≥ 102) | 91 (79; 32) |
1.6 (1.2-2.0)
|
1.7 (1.3-2.2)
|
2.1 (1.4-3.3)
|
2.2 (1.3-3.5)
| |
Height (cm) | Shortest quartile (≤176) | 184 (71; 24) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Second quartile (177-180) | 248 (63; 15) | 0.8 (0.7-1.0) | 0.9 (0.7-1.2) |
0.6 (0.4-0.9)
| 0.7 (0.4-1.1) | |
Third quartile (181-184) | 212 (71; 20) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 0.8 (0.6-1.3) | 0.8 (0.5-1.2) | |
Tallest quartile (≥184) | 225 (72; 21) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | 0.9 (0.6-1.3) | 0.8 (0.5-1.3) | |
Self-assessed health2
| Good or very good | 500 (66; 17) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Average or inferior | 434 (72; 24) |
1.3 (1.1-1.6)
| 1.0 (0.9-1.3) |
1.6 (1.2-2.1)
| 0.9 (0.7-1.3) | |
Sum factor of musculoskeletal symptoms | Minimal symptoms3
| 305 (62; 14) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Mild symptoms4
| 357 (68; 21) |
1.2 (1.0-1.5)
|
1.4 (1.1-1.7)
|
1.7 (1.1-2.4)
|
1.9 (1.3-2.9)
| |
Clear symptoms5
| 271 (78; 28) |
1.8 (1.5-2.2)
|
1.7 (1.3-2.1)
|
2.4 (1.7-3.6)
|
2.6 (1.7-3.9)
| |
Chronic disease | No | 687 (68; 21) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Yes | 247 (72; 21) | 1.2 (1.0-1.4) | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) | 1.0 (0.8-1.4) | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | |
Regular medication | No | 834 (69; 21) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Yes | 96 (72; 18) | 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | 1.1 (0.8-1.4) | 0.8 (0.5-1.4) | 0.7 (0.4-1.3) | |
Orthopaedic surgery | Never | 858 (68; 20) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Yes | 74 (73; 27) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | 1.3 (0.8-2.1) | 1.4 (0.9-2.4) | |
Chronic impairment or disability6
| No | 789 (67; 19) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Yes | 140 (81; 31) |
1.6 (1.3-2.0)
|
1.4 (1.1-1.7)
|
1.8 (1.3-2.5)
| 1.4 (0.9-2.1) | |
Sports injury during last month | No | 842 (67; 20) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Yes | 88 (82; 25) |
1.4 (1.1-1.8)
|
1.4 (1.0-1.8)
| 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 1.2 (0.7-2.0) |
Pre-information questionnaire
Socioeconomic background & company | Category | Total number (% of experienced MSD;% of experienced ≥10 service days lost due to MSDs) | HR for MSD incidence (n = 652) * | HR for MSD incidence (n = 652) ** | HR for long-term MSD incidence (≥10 service days lost) (n = 194) * | HR for long-term MSD incidence (≥10 service days lost) (n = 194) ** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Father's occupational group | Not physical | 325 (64; 20) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Physical | 416 (70; 20) | 1.2 (1.0-1.4) | 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | 0.9 (0.6-1.3) | |
Unclear or unemployed | 185 (74; 24) |
1.3 (1.0-1.6)
|
1.3 (1.1-1.7)
| 1.2 (0.8-1.7) | 1.1 (0.7-1.7) | |
School success (combination of school type attended and school success) | Excellent1
| 138 (52; 12) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good2
| 410 (70; 18) |
1.7 (1.3-2.2)
|
1.4 (1.1-1.9)
| 1.6 (0.9-2.7) | 1.1 (0.6-1.9) | |
Satisfactory3
| 319 (72; 24) |
1.9 (1.5-2.5)
|
1.5 (1.1-2.0)
|
2.3 (1.3-3.8)
| 1.3 (0.7-2.4) | |
Poor4
| 67 (81; 37) |
2.7 (1.9-3.9)
|
2.0 (1.3-3.0)
|
4.2 (2.2-7.7)
|
2.2 (1.1-4.5)
| |
Urbanisation level of the place of residence | ≥10000 inhabitants | 552 (70; 20) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
<10000 inhabitants | 382 (66; 21) | 1.0 (0.8-1.1) | 0.9 (0.8-1.1) | 1.1 (0.8-1.4) | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | |
Age | 18-19 years | 723 (68; 20) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
20-28 years | 221 (71; 23) | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.2 (0.8-1.7) | |
Company | Anti-tank company | 249 (61; 16) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Signal company | 234 (66; 16) | 1.2 (1.0-1.5) |
1.3 (1.0-1.6)
| 1.0 (0.7-1.6) | 1.1 (0.7-1.8) | |
Mortar company | 69 (61; 9) | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | 1.2 (0.8-1.7) | 0.5 (0.2-1.2) | 0.8 (0.3-1.9) | |
Engineer company | 215 (76; 24) |
1.5 (1.2-1.8)
|
1.5 (1.2-2.0)
|
1.6 (1.0-2.3)
| 1.5 (0.9-2.4) | |
Infantry company | 100 (86; 36) |
2.1 (1.6-2.8)
|
1.9 (1.4-2.6)
|
2.6 (1.7-4.1)
|
2.6 (1.6-4.3)
| |
Logistic company | 61 (77; 34) |
1.7 (1.2-2.4)
|
1.7 (1.2-2.4)
|
2.4 (1.4-4.1)
|
2.2 (1.2-3.9)
| |
Other companies5
| 16 (50; 0) | 0.8 (0.4-1.7) | 1.0 (0.5-2.1) | 0.0 (0.0-∞) | 0.0 (0.0-∞) |
Health behaviour | Category | Total number (% of experienced MSD;% of experienced ≥10 service days lost due to MSDs) | HR for MSD incidence (n = 652) * | HR for MSD incidence (n = 652) ** | HR for long-term MSD incidence (≥10 service days lost) (n = 194) * | HR for long-term MSD incidence (≥10 service days lost) (n = 194) ** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking habits | Never smoked regularly | 492 (62; 14) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Has smoked regularly | 439 (76; 28) |
1.5 (1.2-1.7)
| 1.1 (0.9-1.3) |
2.1 (1.6-2.9)
|
1.5 (1.0-2.1)
| |
Use of alcohol | <1 time per month | 176 (57; 14) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
1-2 times per week | 603 (70; 21) |
1.3 (1.0-1.6)
| 1.2 (0.9-1.5) | 1.5 (1.0-2.2) | 1.3 (0.8-2.1) | |
≥3 times per week | 154 (78; 25) |
1.7 (1.3-2.2)
| 1.3 (1.0-1.9) |
1.8 (1.1-3.0)
| 1.0 (0.5-1.9) | |
Frequency of drunkenness before military service | <1 time per week | 723 (66; 19) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
≥1 time per week | 211 (77; 27) |
1.4 (1.2-1.7)
|
1.3 (1.1-1.6)
|
1.6 (1.2-2.2)
| 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | |
Agrees that soldier needs good physical fitness | Yes | 598 (67; 19) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
No | 336 (71; 23) | 1.1 (1.0-1.3) | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.0 (0.7-1.3) | |
Sweating exercise (Brisk leisure time sport) | ≥3 times per week | 287 (62; 13) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
1-2 times per week | 282 (72; 21) |
1.3 (1.1-1.6)
| 1.2 (0.9-1.5) |
1.7 (1.1-2.5)
| 1.2 (0.7-2.0) | |
Only leisured exercise | 183 (69; 24) |
1.4 (1.1-1.8)
| 1.2 (0.9-1.6) |
2.1 (1.4-3.2)
| 1.4 (0.8-2.3) | |
No physical exercise | 182 (75; 29) |
1.6 (1.3-2.0)
| 1.2 (0.9-1.6) |
2.5 (1.7-3.9)
| 1.3 (0.7-2.3) | |
Participates in individual aerobic sports | Yes, at least sometimes | 638 (67; 18) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
No | 293 (73; 26) |
1.2 (1.0-1.5)
| 1.1 (0.9-1.3) |
1.6 (1.2-2.1)
| 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | |
Belongs to a sports club | Yes, an active member | 148 (64; 10) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
No | 782 (70; 23) |
1.3 (1.0-1.6)
|
1.5 (1.1-2.0)
|
2.6 (1.5-4.4)
|
2.9 (1.4-5.8)
| |
Participates in competitive sports | Yes | 138 (71; 16) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
No | 794 (68; 21) | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) |
0.7 (0.5-0.9)
| 1.5 (0.9-2.3) | 0.6 (0.3-1.1) | |
Last degree achieved in school sports | Very good or excellent | 436 (67; 19) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good | 301 (66; 20) | 1.0 (0.9-1.2) | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) | 1.1 (0.8-1.5) | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | |
Poor or fair | 196 (76; 27) |
1.3 (1.1-1.6)
| 1.0 (0.8-1.2) |
1.6 (1.1-2.3)
| 0.8 (0.5-1.3) | |
Self-assessed physical fitness 1
| Good or very good | 217 (65; 14) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Average or inferior | 717 (70; 23) |
1.3 (1.1-1.6)
| 1.0 (0.8-1.2) |
1.8 (1.2-2.6)
| 1.1 (0.7-1.8) |
Statistical analysis
Physical fitness test result | Category | Total number (% of experienced MSD;% of experienced ≥10 service days lost due to MSDs) | HR for MSD incidence (n = 652) * | HR for MSD incidence (n = 652) ** | HR for long-term MSD incidence (≥10 service days lost) (n = 194) * | HR for long-term MSD incidence (≥10 service days lost) (n = 194) ** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Running a figure of eight (three attempts, best time [seconds]) | Fastest quartile (<6.03) | 211 (64; 16) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Mid 50% (6.03-6.60) | 431 (69; 19) | 1.2 (1.0-1.5) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) | 1.3 (0.8-1.9) | 1.2 (0.8-1.9) | |
Slowest quartile (>6.60) | 215 (71; 22) |
1.3 (1.0-1.6)
| 1.2 (0.9-1.7) | 1.4 (0.9-2.2) | 1.2 (0.7-2.2) | |
One-leg standing on a narrow beam (attempts needed to one minute total standing time) | Best quartile (1) | 201 (63; 17) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Mid 50% (2-6) | 439 (71; 18) | 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) | 1.1 (0.7-1.6) | 0.9 (0.6-1.4) | |
Poorest quartile (≥7) | 221 (69; 25) | 1.2 (0.9-1.5) | 1.0 (0.7-1.2) |
1.5 (1.0-2.3)
| 1.1 (0.7--1.8) | |
Cooper's test (12-minute running test) | Excellent (≥3000 m) Good (≥2600 m) | 36 (67; 13) 214 (62; 13) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Fair good (≥2200 m) | 435 (69; 20) |
1.2 (1.0-1.5)
| 1.2 (0.9-1.5) |
1.5 (1.0-2.2)
|
1.6 (1.0-2.7)
| |
Poor (<2200 m) | 240 (76; 28) |
1.7 (1.4-2.1)
|
1.6 (1.2-2.2)
|
2.3 (1.5-3.5)
|
2.5 (1.4-4.5)
| |
Pull-up test (consecutive repeats without time limit) | Excellent (≥14) | 107 (65; 14) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good (≥10) | 140 (66; 16) | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | 0.8 (0.5-1.1) | 1.2 (0.6-2.2) | 0.8 (0.4-1.8) | |
Fair good (≥6) | 266 (70; 18) | 1.2 (0.9-1.5) | 0.8 (0.6-1.2) | 1.3 (0.7-2.3) | 1.0 (0.5-1.9) | |
Poor (<6) | 421 (71; 25) | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) | 0.8 (0.6-1.2) |
2.0 (1.2-3.4)
| 1.1 (0.6--2.2) | |
Standing long jump test (two attempts, best result) | Excellent (≥2,40 m) | 141 (62; 13) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good (≥2,20 m) | 251 (69; 20) | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.6 (0.9-2.7) | 1.1 (0.6-1.9) | |
Fair good (≥2,00 m) | 311 (69; 20) |
1.3 (1.0-1.7)
| 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.6 (1.0-2.7) | 1.0 (0.6-1.8) | |
Poor (<2,00 m) | 231 (74; 26) |
1.6 (1.2-2.0)
| 1.4 (1.0-1.9) |
2.3 (1.4-3.8)
| 1.4 (0.7-2.6) | |
Sit-up test (repeats per 60 seconds) | Excellent (≥48) | 122 (64; 16) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good (≥40) | 221 (71; 17) | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 1.0 (0.8-1.4) | 1.0 (0.6-1.8) | 0.8 (0.4-1.5) | |
Fair good (≥32) | 328 (70; 22) | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) | 1.0 (0.7-1.3) | 1.4 (0.9-2.3) | 0.8 (0.5-1.5) | |
Poor (<32) | 263 (70; 24) |
1.4 (1.0-1.8)
| 0.9 (0.7-1.3) | 1.6 (1.0-2.6) | 0.7 (0.4-1.4) | |
Push-up test (repeats per 60 seconds) | Excellent (≥38) | 283 (70; 18) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good (≥30) | 216 (64; 16) | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) | 0.8 (0.7-1.1) | 0.9 (0.6-1.4) | 0.7 (0.4-1.1) | |
Fair good (≥22) | 263 (68; 21) | 1.0 (0.9-1.3) | 0.8 (0.6-1.0) | 1.2 (0.8-1.8) | 0.7 (0.4-1.1) | |
Poor (<22) | 172 (76; 30) |
1.4 (1.1-1.8)
| 1.0 (0.7-1.3) |
2.0 (1.4-3.0)
| 1.0 (0.6-1.8) | |
Back lift test (repeats per 60 seconds) | Excellent (≥60) | 450 (65; 18) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good (≥50) | 195 (68; 20) | 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | 0.9 (0.6-1.4) | |
Fair good (≥40) | 197 (73; 20) |
1.2 (1.0-1.5)
| 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | 1.2 (0.8-1.7) | 0.8 (0.5-1.3) | |
Poor (<40) | 92 (83; 32) |
1.8 (1.4-2.3)
|
1.5 (1.1-2.0)
|
2.0 (1.3-3.1)
| 1.2 (0.7-2.0) | |
Conscript's muscle fitness index1
| Excellent (13-15 points) | 94 (61; 12) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good (9-12 points) | 249 (66; 17) | 1.3 (0.9-1.7) | 1.2 (0.8-1.6) | 1.5 (0.8-2.9) | 1.2 (0.5-2.5) | |
Fair good (5-8 points) | 336 (72; 22) |
1.5 (1.1-2.0)
| 1.2 (0.9-1.8) |
2.0 (1.1-3.8)
| 1.2 (0.5-2.5) | |
Poor (0-4 points) | 255 (71; 25) |
1.6 (1.2-2.2)
| 1.1 (0.8-1.7) |
2.6 (1.3-4.8)
| 1.1 (0.5-2.7) | |
Conscript's physical fitness index2
| Excellent (≥21,00) | 37 (59; 8) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good (17.00-20.99) | 270 (66; 16) | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 0.9 (0-6-1.4) | 2.1 (0.6-6.6) | 1.1 (0.3-3.7) | |
Fair good (13.00-16.99) | 420 (69; 21) | 1.5 (1.0-2.4) | 1.0 (0.6-1.6) | 2.8 (0.9-9.0) | 1.2 (0.3-4.1) | |
Poor (<13.00) | 196 (77; 28) |
2.0 (1.3-3.2)
| 1.2 (0.7-2.0) |
4.4 (1.4-14.0)
| 1.6 (0.4-5.8) | |
Combination of Cooper's and standing long jump test | Excellent3
| 77 (58; 9) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good4
| 335 (65; 19) | 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) |
2.2 (1.0-4.9)
| 1.5 (0.6-3.3) | |
Fair good5
| 394 (72; 20) |
1.6 (1.2-2.2)
|
1.5 (1.0-2.1)
|
2.5 (1.2-5.4)
| 1.8 (0.8-4.1) | |
Poor6
| 117 (79; 33) |
2.1 (1.5-3.0)
|
1.6 (1.0-2.6)
|
4.8 (2.2-10.8)
|
3.0 (1.2-7.8)
| |
Combination of Cooper's and push-up test | Excellent3
| 135 (64; 13) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good4
| 361 (67; 17) | 1.2 (0.9-1.5) | 1.1 (0.8-1.4) | 1.3 (0.8-2.2) | 1.3 (0.7-2.4) | |
Fair good5
| 336 (70; 23) |
1.3 (1.0-1.7)
| 1.0 (0.7-1.4) |
1.9 (1.1-3.1)
| 1.4 (0.7-2.8) | |
Poor6
| 91 (82; 36) |
2.3 (1.7-3.1)
|
1.8 (1.2-2.8)
|
3.6 (2.0-6.5)
|
2.8 (1.2-6.2)
| |
Combination of Cooper's and back lift test | Excellent3
| 171 (60; 12) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) | 1 (Referent) |
Good4
| 437 (68; 20) |
1.3 (1.0-1.6)
|
1.3 (1.0-1.7)
|
1.8 (1.1-2.9)
| 1.7 (1.0-3.0) | |
Fair good5
| 272 (74; 22) |
1.5 (1.2-2.0)
|
1.4 (1.0-1.9)
|
2.0 (1.2-3.3)
| 1.5 (0.8-2.8) | |
Poor6
| 43 (91; 42) |
3.6 (2.5-5.2)
|
2.9 (1.9-4.6)
|
5.0 (2.6-9.3)
|
2.7 (1.2-5.9)
|