Background
Methods
Dataset
Measurements
Statistical analysis
Results
Demographics
n | % of total | % agree with at least one scenario | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 4,302 | 19.1 | |||
Age | 15-24 | 728 | 16.9 | 20.8 | 0.06 |
25-34 | 1,864 | 43.3 | 17.1 | ||
35-44 | 1,710 | 39.8 | 20.3 | ||
Wealth | Low | 1,389 | 32.3 | 27.0 | <0.01 |
Middle | 1,566 | 36.4 | 18.8 | ||
High | 1,347 | 31.3 | 13.3 | ||
Residence | Rural | 2319 | 53.9 | 24.5 | <0.01 |
Urban | 1983 | 46.1 | 14.0 | ||
Marital status | Not currently married or in union | 374 | 8.7 | 10.1 | <0.01 |
Currently married or in union | 3,928 | 91.3 | 20.1 | ||
Education | Did not complete secondary | 743 | 17.3 | 25.5 | <0.01 |
Completed secondary only | 1,152 | 26.8 | 23.5 | ||
University or Technical College | 2,407 | 55.9 | 15.0 | ||
Work | Not working | 3,278 | 76.2 | 20.8 | <0.01 |
Working | 1,024 | 23.8 | 13.5 | ||
Parental IPV | Yes | 366 | 8.5 | 31.1 | <0.01 |
No | 3,936 | 91.5 | 17.9 | ||
Abused as a child | Yes | 366 | 8.5 | 35.0 | <0.01 |
No | 3,936 | 91.5 | 17.7 | ||
Partner violence history | None | 4,090 | 95.1 | 19.0 | 0.35 |
Prior to past year only | 145 | 3.4 | 17.8 | ||
Past year | 67 | 1.6 | 27.1 |
Predicting justification of intimate partner violence
Wealth (High referent) | Education (University/Tech College referent) | Employment (Currently working referent) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Medium | Did not complete secondary | Completed secondary | Not working | ||||||
Crude |
Adjusted
| Crude |
Adjusted
| Crude |
Adjusted
| Crude |
Adjusted
| Crude |
Adjusted
| |
Any | 2.04 (1.59-2.62) |
ns
| 1.42 (1.09-1.84) |
ns
| 1.70 (1.31-2.21) |
1.31 (1.02-1.69)
| 1.57 (1.32-1.87) |
1.33 (1.09-1.62)
| 1.54 (1.23-1.92) |
ns
|
Out w/out permission | 5.88 (2.00-17.23) |
ns
| ns |
ns
| 8.58 (3.81-19.36) |
4.41 (1.95-9.96) | 2.80 (1.22-6.44) |
ns
| 8.90 (2.50-31.74) |
3.72 (1.03-13.47) |
Neglects kids | 3.72 (2.20-6.30) |
1.99 (1.06-3.75) | 1.81 (1.04-3.16) |
ns
| 4.05 (2.59-6.32) |
2.68 (1.66-4.33) | 2.03 (1.37-3.01) |
1.63 (1.03-2.59) | 2.34 (1.41-3.87) |
ns
|
Argues back | 4.61 (2.23-9.52) |
ns
| ns |
ns
| 7.29 (3.87-13.75) |
4.60 (2.48-8.51) | 2.84 (1.60-5.05) |
2.03 (1.07-3.85) | 5.00 (2.39-10.48) |
2.49 (1.11-5.60) |
Refuses sex | 9.12 (2.43-34.22) |
ns
| ns |
ns
| 15.46 (4.75-50.29) |
6.75 (1.86-24.46) | 5.24 (1.68-16.33) |
ns
| 39.53 (5.09-306.78) |
13.46 (1.67-111.28) |
Housework/Food prep | 23.92 (5.17-110.70) |
8.58 (1.80-40.94) | 7.86 (1.52-40.72) |
ns
| 16.80 (5.71-49.43) |
7.65 (2.61-22.46) | 4.08 (1.46-11.41) |
ns
| * |
*
|
Ask about girlfriends | ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
| 4.52 (1.77-11.56) |
3.31 (1.49-7.32) | 3.49 (1.74-6.98) |
2.86 (1.36-6.01) | 6.56 (1.96-21.94) |
4.53 (1.26-16.32) |
Is unfaithful | 2.05 (1.59) |
ns
| 1.44 (1.11-1.87) |
ns
| 1.68 (1.29-2.18) |
1.29 (1.00-1.66) | 1.54 (1.29-1.85) |
1.30 (1.07-1.59) | 1.56 (1.25-1.94) |
ns
|
Geography (Urban referent) | Age (25–34 referent) | Marital status (Not currently referent) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rural | 15-24 | 35+ | Currently | |||||
Crude |
Adjusted
| Crude |
Adjusted
| Crude |
Adjusted
| Crude |
Adjusted
| |
Any | 1.75 (1.42-2.15) |
ns
| 1.22 (1.00-1.48) |
ns
| 1.19 (1.01-1.40) |
1.23 (1.04-1.44) | 1.98 (1.38-2.84) |
1.87 (1.30-2.67) |
Out w/out permission | ns |
ns
| ns |
*
| 1.85 (1.09-3.13) |
*
| ns |
5.02 (1.08-23.22) |
Neglects kids | 2.30 (1.38-3.85) |
ns
| ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
|
Argues back | 2.48 (1.22-5.03) |
ns
| ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
|
Refuses sex | 3.96 (1.05-14.89) |
ns
| 2.05 (1.14-3.70) |
*
| ns |
*
| ns |
ns
|
Housework/Food prep | 4.61 (1.12-18.98) |
ns
| ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
|
Ask about girlfriends | ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
| 2.41 (1.53-3.81) |
2.85 (1.81-4.49) | ns |
ns
|
Is unfaithful | 1.75 (1.42-2.15) |
ns
| ns |
ns
| 1.20 (1.02-1.42) |
1.25 (1.05-1.48) | 2.10 (1.47-3.02) |
1.96 (1.35-2.85) |
Parental IPV | Child abuse | Partner abuse | Past year | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(No = referent) | (No = referent) | (No = referent) | ||||||
Prior to past year only | ||||||||
Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | |
Any* | 1.73 (1.40-2.14) |
ns
| 1.98 (1.60-2.45) |
1.64 (1.28-2.10) | ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
|
Out w/out permission | 4.43 (2.40-8.17) |
2.17 (1.04-4.56) | 5.64 (3.12-10.19) |
2.17 (1.04-4.56) | 3.04 (1.38-6.70) |
3.43 (1.79-6.58) |
ns
|
ns
|
Neglects kids | 2.60 (1.77-3.83) |
1.61 (1.00-2.58) | 3.26 (2.21-4.80) |
1.98 (1.33-2.98) | 2.34 (1.37-4.01) |
2.18 (1.31-3.62) | ns |
ns
|
Argues back |
2.75 (1.73-4.39) |
1.86 (1.04-3.35) |
2.94 (1.66-5.21) |
ns
| ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
|
Refuses sex | 4.17 (2.50-6.97) |
2.09 (1.10-4.00) | 5.45 (2.98-9.94) |
2.46 (1.45-4.17) | 3.36 (1.72-6.54) |
3.30 (1.51-7.23) | ns |
ns
|
Housework/Food prep | 4.84 (2.43-9.61) |
*
| 7.79 (4.15-14.64) |
4.61 (2.54-8.36) | 4.41 (2.08-9.37) |
3.23 (1.55-6.73) | 3.20 (1.19-8.62) |
ns
|
Ask about girlfriends | 4.72 (2.74-8.13) |
2.72 (1.41-5.23) | 4.48 (2.58-7.77) |
2.29 (1.29-4.05) | ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
|
Is unfaithful | 1.69 (1.36-2.11) |
ns
| 1.97 (1.58-2.47) |
1.67 (1.29-2.15) | ns |
ns
| ns |
ns
|