Background
Results
Schizophrenia group
Endocrine | Circulatory |
Nervous
| Respiratory | Musculoskeletal | Blood | Skin | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sch.: % ICD-10
| 24% | 20% | 3% | 9% | 2% | 1% | 5% |
Sch.: % diseases
| Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 12% Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 3% | Other conduction disorders 14% Arterial hypertension 6% | Vascular syndromes of brain in cerebro vascular diseases 1% | Acute nasophangitis 4% Unspecified chronic bronchitis 2% | Pain in joint 1% | Iron deficiency anaemia 1% | Infective dermatitis 1% |
BD: % ICD-10
| 13% | 23.7% | 4.4% | 7% | 1.7% | 4.4% | 7% |
BD: % diseases
| Congenital hypothyroidism with diffuse goitre 3.5% Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 2.6% | Arterial hypertension 15% Other conduction disorders 7% | Parkinson’s disease 1.7% | Unspecified chronic bronchitis 1.76% Asthma 1.76% | Systemic lupus erythematous 0.9% | Iron deficiency anaemia 3.5% | Atopic dermatitis 2.6% |
Number referrals | Median | Mean (SD) | U* | Exact Sig. | Z** | Exact Sig. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schizophrenia
| 0 referrals | 14 | 16.46 (9.615) | ||||
1 referral | 18 | 21.52 (12.136) | 2230a
| 0.008a
| |||
2 referrals | 19.5 | 20.17 (8.535) | 852b
| 0.013b
| 1.657b
| 0.002b
| |
3 referrals | 27 | 29.78 (12.804) | 374c
| 0.000c
| 1.901c
| 0.000c
| |
Bipolar
| 0 referrals | 14 | 15.44 (7.641) | ||||
1 referral | 14.5 | 16.25 (8.412) | 4614a
| 0.364a
| |||
2 referrals | 19 | 23.17 (11.111) | 756b
| 0.001b
| 1.559b
| 0.003b
| |
3 referrals | 19 | 22.50 (10.071) | 252c
| 0.024c
| 1.011c
| 0.082c
| |
Both groups
| 0 referrals (n = 208) | 14 | 15.93 (8.640) | ||||
1 referral (n = 146) | 15 | 18.34 (10.346) | 13502a
| 0.038a
| |||
2 referrals (n = 48) | 19.5 | 21.67 (9.917) | 3158b
| 0.000b
| |||
3 referrals (n = 26) | 26 | 27.54 (12.313) | 1234c
| 0.000c
|
Unstandardized coefficients | Stand coeff. | t | Sig. | 95.0% CI for B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model for schizophrenia | B | Std. error | Beta | Lower bound | Upper bound | |||
(Constant) | 4.189 | 4.015 | 1.043 | 0.298 | −3.73 | 12.108 | ||
Gender | 5.824 | 1.482 | 0.258 | 3.930 | 0.001 | 2.900 | 8.747 | |
On occupation or not during 6 months prior to hospitalization | 4.702 | 1.485 | 0.191 | 3.166 | 0.002 | 1.773 | 7.631 | |
Substance misuse prior to hospitalization | −14.665 | 3.209 | −0.600 | −4.57 | 0.001 | −20.995 | −8.335 | |
The psychiatric comorbid status | 16.956 | 3.414 | 0.687 | 4.966 | 0.001 | 10.222 | 23.691 | |
Age of onset of mental disorder | −0.314 | 0.058 | −0.350 | −5.418 | 0.001 | −0.429 | −0.200 | |
BPRS | 0.234 | 0.048 | 0.291 | 4.928 | 0.001 | 0.140 | 0.328 | |
One ref vs. no ref | 3.136 | 1.476 | 0.127 | 2.125 | 0.035 | 0.225 | 6.047 | |
Three ref vs. no ref | 17.343 | 2.404 | 0.444 | 7.215 | 0.01 | 12.601 | 22.085 | |
Model for bipolar patients
|
B
|
Std. error
|
Beta
|
Lower bound
|
Upper bound
| |||
(Constant) | 17.295 | 1.303 | 13.275 | 0.001 | 14.727 | 19.862 | ||
Two ref vs. no ref | 7.457 | 1.823 | 0.262 | 4.090 | 0.001 | 3.864 | 11.049 | |
Single vs. married or divorced* | 1.827 | 0.607 | 0.190 | 3.011 | 0.003 | 0.631 | 3.022 | |
Distance from hospital** | −3.239 | 1.354 | −0.151 | −2.393 | 0.018 | −5.907 | −0.571 | |
Three ref vs. no ref | 6.721 | 2.961 | 0.142 | 2.27 | 0.024 | 0.886 | 12.557 |