Background
Methods
Data
Variables
(a) Health care variables
(b) Socio-demographic variables
Statistical analysis
Results
Year | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |
No of respondents
(mean age)
| ||||||
Males
| 3,534 (43.0)
| 3,902 (42.9)
| 4,074 (42.9)
| 4,137 (42.4)
| 4,571 (39.7)
| |
Females
| 4,801 (46.7)
| 5,416 (46.6)
| 5,571 (46.7)
| 5,679 (46.5)
| 6,067 (44.5)
| |
COMPULSORY INSURANCE
no (%)
| ||||||
Whole sample
|
Y
| 7,294 (87.9) | 8,516 (91.5) | 8,924 (92.7) | 9,148 (93.4) | 10,001 (94.1) |
N
| 1,008 (12.1) | 788 (8.5) | 708 (7.4) | 648 (6.6) | 623 (5.9) | |
Subgroups
| ||||||
Men <60 years
|
Y
|
2308 (82.4)
|
2,683 (86.6)
|
2861 (87.7)
|
2998 (88.9)
|
3068 (89.5)
|
N
|
493 (17.6)
|
416 (13.4)
|
400 (12.3)
|
374 (11.1)
|
362 (10.6)
| |
Women <60 years
|
Y
|
3003 (89.0)
|
3,531 (92.2)
|
3691 (93.3)
|
3874 (94.3)
|
3940 (94.8)
|
N
|
371 (11.0)
|
298 (7.8)
|
266 (6.7)
|
234 (5.7)
|
216 (5.2)
| |
Men >60 years
|
Y
|
677 (94.4)
|
768 (96.6)
|
793 (98.5)
|
739 (97.8)
|
695 (98.4)
|
N
|
40 (5.6)
|
27 (3.4)
|
12 (1.5)
|
17 (2.3)
|
11 (1.6)
| |
Women >60 years
|
Y
|
1306 (92.6)
|
1,534 (97.0)
|
1579 (98.1)
|
1537 (98.5)
|
1501 (98.9)
|
N
|
104 (7.4)
|
47 (3.0)
|
30 (1.9)
|
23 (1.5)
|
17 (1.1)
| |
SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE
Whole sample – no. (%)
| ||||||
Yes | 156 (1.9) | 295 (3.2) | 306 (3.2) | 321 (3.3) | 259 (2.5) | |
No | 8,093 (98.1) | 8,976 (96.8) | 9,313 (96.8) | 9,434 (96.7) | 10,297 (97.6) | |
Who pays for supplementary insurance – no. (%)
| ||||||
Enterprise
|
112 (71.8)
|
225 (76.3)
|
227 (74.2)
|
252 (78.5)
|
202 (78.0)
| |
Self
|
29 (18.6)
|
43 (14.6)
|
56 (18.3)
|
47 (14.6)
|
38 (14.7)
| |
Other
|
15 (9.6)
|
27 (9.2)
|
23 (7.5)
|
22 (6.9)
|
19 (7.3)
| |
SAW PROF. FOR NEW ILLNESS
Whole sample – no. (%)
| ||||||
Yes | 1,319 (37.1) | 1,860 (29.5) | 3,885 (69.5) | 1,692 (31.3) | 1,897 (32.4) | |
No | 2,234 (62.9) | 4,445 (70.5) | 1,706 (30.5) | 3,714 (68.7) | 3,961 (67.6) | |
PRIVATE HEALTH CARE
Whole sample no. (%)
| ||||||
Yes | 60 (5.8) | 106 (7.0) | 111 (7.9) | 110 (8.2) | 124 (8.0) | |
No | 981 (94.2) | 1,405 (93.0) | 1,297 (92.1) | 1,230 (91.8) | 1,435 (92.1) |
Variable | No (%) of respondents | |
---|---|---|
Male | Female | |
Total (by gender)
| 3,864 (45.9) | 4,549 (54.1) |
Education
| ||
Primary/incomplete 2ry | 1,077 (27.9) | 854 (18.8) |
Complete secondary +/- technical | 1,692 (43.9) | 1,580 (34.8) |
Higher | 1,089 (28.2) | 2,111 (46.5) |
Healthcare insurance
| ||
Compulsory | 3,368 (87.3) | 4,203 (92.5) |
Supplementary (± compulsory) | 125 (3.2) | 118 (2.6) |
None | 363 (9.4) | 223 (4.9) |
Use of private health care for problem
| ||
Yes | 30 (6.0) | 93 (8.8) |
No | 467 (94.0) | 967 (91.2) |
Treated by
| ||
Dr | 593 (29.0) | 1,302 (34.2) |
Self | 1,454 (71.0) | 2,501 (65.8) |
Marital status
| ||
Married | 2,034 (52.7) | 2,244 (49.4) |
Single (never married) | 1,140 (29.6) | 1,049 (23.1) |
Divorced, not remarried | 203 (5.3) | 469 (10.3) |
Widowed | 31 (0.8) | 277 (6.1) |
Cohabiting (not registered) | 450 (11.7) | 505 (11.1) |
Region of residence
| ||
Urban | 2,217 (59.3) | 2,637 (61.1) |
Rural | 1,004 (26.8) | 1,053 (24.4) |
Moscow/St. Petersburg | 521 (13.9) | 626 (14.5) |
Employment status
| ||
Currently working | 2,476 (64.1) | 2,652 (58.3) |
Currently on paid leave | 23 (0.6) | 181 (4.0) |
Currently on unpaid leave | 2 (0.1) | 14 (0.3) |
Not working (other) | 707 (18.3) | 965 (21.2) |
Unemployed (self-report) | 469 (12.1) | 368 (8.1) |
Pensioner, not working | 185 (4.8) | 367 (8.1) |
Self-rated health
| ||
Very good | 104 (2.7) | 55 (1.2) |
Good | 1,671 (43.5) | 1,412 (31.2) |
Average | 1,862 (48.5) | 2,694 (59.5) |
Poor | 179 (4.7) | 338 (7.5) |
Very poor | 24 (0.6) | 30 (0.7) |
Some of household income comes from market economy (salary or investment)
| ||
Yes | 1,939 (50.2) | 2,392 (52.6) |
No | 1,925 (49.8) | 2,157 (47.4) |
Total | 3,864 (100) | 4,549 (100) |
Household income per person (income/sqrt no. household members) – Roubles Mean (SD), no of obs
| 6219.7 (15114.1) 3690
| 5763.4 (6081.4) 4226
|
Male | Female | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(i) Age | (ii) Age, inc, educ, area, marital | (iii) = (ii) + employment status | (i) Age | (ii) Age, inc, educ, area, marital | (iii) = (ii) + employment status | |
NOT HAVING COMPULSORY INSURANCE (vs having insurance) – Odds ratio (95% CI)
| ||||||
Sex (female vs male)
| - | - | - |
0.49 (0.42–0.58)
|
0.46 (0.38–0.56)
|
0.47 (0.39–0.57)
|
Age (per year)
|
1.00 (0.99–1.01)
|
0.99 (0.98–1.00)
|
0.99 (0.97–1.00)
|
1.00 (0.99–1.01)
|
0.98 (0.97–1.00)
|
1.00 (0.98–1.01)
|
Education
| ||||||
1y/incomp 2ry
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Comp 2ry
|
1.05 (0.81–1.36)
|
1.02 (0.77–1.34)
|
0.99 (0.74–1.31)
|
0.97 (0.67–1.40)
|
0.93 (0.63–1.39)
|
0.88 (0.59–1.31)
|
Higher
|
0.89 (0.66–1.21)
|
1.04 (0.74–1.45)
|
1.03 (0.73–1.45)
|
0.78 (0.54–1.13)
|
0.76 (0.51–1.15)
|
0.79 (0.51–1.20)
|
Hhld inc. pp quintile (asc.)
|
0.85 (0.79–0.92)
|
0.90 (0.83–0.98)
|
0.97 (0.89–1.07)
|
0.86 (0.78–0.95)
|
0.90 (0.81–1.00)
|
0.94 (0.84–1.05)
|
Nr consumer gds (0–5)
|
0.80 (0.74–0.86)
|
0.80 (0.73–0.88)
|
0.86 (0.78–0.94)
|
0.85 (0.77–0.93)
|
0.84 (0.75–0.95)
|
0.86 (0.76–0.97)
|
Marital status
| ||||||
Married
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Single
|
0.72 (0.51–1.02)
|
0.73 (0.51–1.05)
|
0.74 (0.51–1.09)
|
0.48 (0.30–0.76)
|
0.42 (0.26–0.69)
|
0.41 (0.25–0.68)
|
Divorced
|
1.73 (1.12–2.67)
|
1.47 (0.92–2.33)
|
1.33 (0.82–2.15)
|
1.26 (0.82–1.95)
|
1.17 (0.75–1.85)
|
1.23 (0.77–1.95)
|
Widowed
|
3.03 (1.21–7.54)
|
1.90 (0.64–5.62)
|
2.12 (0.68–6.59)
|
1.63 (0.95–2.80)
|
1.29 (0.72–2.32)
|
1.41 (0.78–2.56)
|
Cohabiting
|
2.43 (1.81–3.24)
|
2.40 (1.78–3.24)
|
2.28 (1.68–3.10)
|
1.57 (1.07–2.30)
|
1.48 (0.99–2.22)
|
1.44 (0.95–2.18)
|
Area of residence
| ||||||
Urban
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Rural
|
1.19 (0.94–1.51)
|
1.17 (0.91–1.50)
|
0.93 (0.71–1.21)
|
0.99 (0.72–1.37)
|
0.90 (0.64–1.26)
|
0.82 (0.58–1.15)
|
Moscow/St P
|
0.40 (0.26–0.63)
|
0.46 (0.29–0.75)
|
0.49 (0.30–0.80)
|
0.55 (0.33–0.90)
|
0.61 (0.35–1.06)
|
0.56 (0.32–0.98)
|
Employment status
| ||||||
Working
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Paid leave
|
0.50 (0.07–3.71)
|
0.66 (0.52–0.84)
|
0.75 (0.58–0.97)
|
0.75 (0.30–1.88)
|
0.39 (0.12–1.28)
|
0.40 (0.12–1.28)
|
Not working
|
0.76 (0.53–1.10)
|
0.83 (0.54–1.27)
|
0.79 (0.52–1.21)
|
1.67 (1.16–2.42)
|
1.62 (1.08–2.46)
|
1.64 (1.08–2.48)
|
Unemployed (sr)
|
3.45 (2.66–4.45)
|
3.29 (2.47–4.40)
|
3.05 (2.27–4.10)
|
3.51 (2.43–5.08)
|
3.15 (2.12–4.68)
|
3.18 (2.13–4.75)
|
Pension
|
0.19 (0.06–0.59)
|
0.15 (0.04–0.61)
|
0.14 (0.03–0.57)
|
0.28 (0.11–0.69)
|
0.33 (0.13–0.83)
|
0.33 (0.13–0.84)
|
Self-rated hlth (vg -5(vp)
|
1.32 (1.11–1.56)
|
1.30 (1.09–1.56)
|
1.41 (1.17–1.70)
|
1.10 (0.88–1.38)
|
1.08 (0.85–1.37)
|
1.17 (0.91–1.49)
|
HAVING SUPPLEMENTARY (PRIVATE) INSURANCE (vs not having) Odds ratio (95% CI)
| ||||||
Sex (female vs male)
| - | - | - |
0.77 (0.60–1.00)
|
0.70 (0.53–.093)
|
0.75 (0.56–1.00)
|
Age (per year)
|
1.03 (1.02–1.04)
|
1.01 (0.99–1.03)
|
1.01 (0.99–1.03)
|
1.02 (1.00–1.03)
|
1.02 (1.00–1.04)
|
1.02 (1.00–1.04)
|
Education
| ||||||
1y/incomp 2ry
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Comp 2ry
|
3.41 (1.73–6.72)
|
2.54 (1.27–5.09)
|
2.30 (1.15–4.59)
|
3.43 (1.45–8.15)
|
2.22 (0.91–5.44)
|
1.99 (0.81–4.90)
|
Higher
|
4.90 (2.46–9.75)
|
2.49 (1.22–5.07)
|
2.05 (1.01–4.16)
|
4.68 (2.01–10.87)
|
2.62 (1.10–6.27)
|
1.93 (0.80–4.65)
|
Hhld inc. pp quintile (asc.)
|
1.88 (1.58–2.24)
|
1.76 (1.46–2.12)
|
1.73 (1.43–2.09)
|
1.88 (1.56–2.25)
|
1.70 (1.40–2.07)
|
1.65 (1.35–2.02)
|
Nr consumer gds (0–5)
|
1.26 (1.09–1.46)
|
1.14 (0.97–1.34)
|
1.13 (0.96–1.34)
|
1.19 (1.03–1.37)
|
1.31 (1.10–1.55)
|
1.32 (1.10–1.58)
|
Marital status
| ||||||
Married
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Single
|
0.31 (0.16–0.61)
|
0.38 (0.19–0.76)
|
0.63 (0.32–1.27)
|
0.98 (0.55–1.74)
|
1.25 (0.68–2.32)
|
1.62 (0.88–2.98)
|
Divorced
|
0.30 (0.10–0.96)
|
0.44 (0.14–1.43)
|
0.47 (0.14–1.52)
|
1.11 (0.64–1.94)
|
1.21 (0.64–2.27)
|
1.11 (0.59–2.12)
|
Widowed
|
0.61 (0.08–4.52)
|
0.81 (0.10–6.32)
|
0.99 (0.12–8.07)
|
0.40 (0.14–1.13)
|
0.69 (0.24–1.97)
|
0.70 (0.24–2.02)
|
Cohabiting
|
0.53 (0.28–1.01)
|
0.58 (0.30–1.13)
|
0.61 (0.31–1.17)
|
0.73 (0.37–1.44)
|
0.67 (0.30–1.51)
|
0.69 (0.31–1.56)
|
Area of residence
| ||||||
Urban
| ||||||
Rural
|
0.47 (0.27–0.82)
|
0.63 (0.36–1.12)
|
0.64 (0.36–1.13)
|
0.31 (0.15–0.66)
|
0.40 (0.19–0.85)
|
0.42 (0.20–0.90)
|
Moscow/St P
|
2.03 (1.32–3.12)
|
1.18 (0.73–1.91)
|
1.25 (0.77–2.04)
|
2.58 (1.69–3.92)
|
1.58 (0.98–2.56)
|
1.56 (0.96–2.55)
|
Employment status
| ||||||
Working
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Paid leave
|
0.93 (0.12–7.01)
|
0.72 (0.48–1.09)
|
0.53 (0.07–4.09)
|
2.06 (1.05–4.05)
|
1.90 (0.86–4.15)
|
2.24 (0.99–5.04)
|
Not working
|
0.12 (0.04–0.37)
|
0.58 (0.08–4.42)
|
0.13 (0.03–0.57)
|
0.31 (0.15–0.64)
|
0.38 (0.17–0.87)
|
0.35 (0.15–0.83)
|
Unemployed (sr)
|
0.13 (0.04–0.42)
|
0.15 (0.03–0.63)
|
0.24 (0.07–0.79)
|
0.08 (0.01–0.57)
|
0.13 (0.02–0.93)
|
0.14 (0.02–1.03)
|
Pension
|
0.09 (0.01–0.68)
|
0.27 (0.08–0.89)
|
0.14 (0.02–1.06)
|
0.06 (0.01–0.46)
|
0.12 (0.02–0.85)
|
0.11 (0.02–0.84)
|
Self-rated hlth (vg -5(vp)
|
0.90 (0.67–1.21)
|
1.04 (0.76–1.44)
|
1.11 (0.79–1.55)
|
0.87 (0.64–1.20)
|
1.06 (0.74–1.51)
|
1.14 (0.79–1.65)
|
Male | Female | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(i) Age, gender | (ii) Age, gend, inc, educ, area, marital | (iii) = (ii) + empl. status + s-r health | (i) Age, gender | (ii) Age, gend, inc, educ, area, marital | (iii) = (ii) + empl. status + s-r health | |
SEEING A PROFESSIONAL (vs not seeing) – Odds ratio (95% CI)
| ||||||
Sex (female vs male)
| - | - | - |
1.16 (1.01–1.33)
| 1.17 (1.00–1.35) | 1.03 (0.89–1.21) |
Age (per year)
| 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) |
1.00 (1.00–1.01)
|
1.01 (1.00–1.02)
| 1.00 (0.99–1.01) |
Health ins.
| ||||||
Compulsory | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Suppl. (priv) | 1.02 (0.53–1.97) | 1.13 (0.56–2.27) | 1.21 (0.60–2.45) | 1.04 (0.63–1.70) | 1.19 (0.69–2.07) | 1.28 (0.73–2.23) |
None |
0.62 (0.41–0.93)
|
0.64 (0.42–0.98)
| 0.68 (0.44–1.06) |
0.56 (0.36–0.88)
|
0.53 (0.33–0.86)
|
0.56 (0.34–0.91)
|
Education
| ||||||
1ry/incomp 2ry | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Comp 2ry |
0.76 (0.58–0.99)
| 0.79 (0.60–1.05) | 0.89 (0.66–1.20) |
0.68 (0.54–0.87)
|
0.72 (0.56–0.93)
| 0.77 (0.59–1.01) |
Higher | 0.82 (0.60–1.11) | 0.91 (0.65–1.27) | 1.11 (0.78–1.58) |
0.77 (0.61–0.97)
| 0.85 (0.66–1.10) | 0.95 (0.72–1.25) |
Hhld inc. pp quintile (asc.)
| 0.96 (0.88–1.04) | 0.96 (0.88–1.05) | 1.01 (0.92–1.10) | 0.98 (0.92–1.04) | 0.98 (0.92–1.05) | 1.00 (0.93–1.07) |
Nr consumer gds (0–5)
| 0.92 (0.70–1.21) | 0.96 (0.69–1.34) | 1.03 (0.72–1.47) | 0.97 (0.83–1.14) | 0.91 (0.76–1.11) | 0.87 (0.72–1.06) |
Marital status
| ||||||
Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Single |
1.63 (1.15–2.31)
|
1.56 (1.08–2.25)
| 1.23 (0.81–1.86) |
1.49 (1.14–1.94)
|
1.46 (1.10–1.94)
|
1.44 (1.06–1.94)
|
Divorced |
1.99 (1.24–3.19)
|
2.08 (1.27–3.41)
| 1.67 (0.98–2.85) | 0.92 (0.69–1.23) | 0.92 (0.69–1.25) | 0.97 (0.72–1.32) |
Widowed | 0.52 (0.15–1.80) | 0.54 (0.15–1.89) | 0.43 (0.12–1.55) | 1.10 (0.79–1.54) | 1.15 (0.81–1.62) | 1.09 (0.77–1.56) |
Cohabiting | 1.15 (0.80–1.66) | 1.15 (0.79–1.68) | 1.24 (0.84–1.83) | 1.10 (0.83–1.47) | 1.09 (0.80–1.48) | 1.09 (0.79–1.49) |
Geog. area
| ||||||
Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Rural | 0.96 (0.73–1.26) | 0.93 (0.70–1.24) | 1.00 (0.75–1.35) | 1.05 (0.85–1.30) | 1.03 (0.82–1.28) | 1.06 (0.84–1.33) |
Moscow/St P | 1.18 (0.86–1.62) | 1.18 (0.83–1.66) | 1.22 (0.85–1.73) | 1.12 (0.88–1.43) | 1.18 (0.90–1.56) | 1.22 (0.92–1.62) |
Employment
| ||||||
Working | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
paid leave | 1.09 (0.29–4.06) | 1.14 (0.30–4.29) | 1.00 (0.26–3.80) | 1.27 (0.79–2.02) | 1.46 (0.88–2.44) | 1.55 (0.92–2.61) |
Unpaid leave | - | - | - | 3.13 (0.70–14.06) | 2.84 (0.62–12.99) | 2.96 (0.65–13.46) |
not working |
1.74 (1.26–2.39)
|
1.71 (1.16–2.52)
|
1.57 (1.06–2.33)
| 1.02 (0.80–1.31) | 1.07 (0.81–1.42) | 1.05 (0.79–1.40) |
unemployed | 0.95 (0.64–1.41) | 0.94 (0.62–1.41) | 0.92 (0.60–1.41) |
0.61 (0.42–0.90)
|
0.63 (0.42–0.94)
|
0.65 (0.43–0.97)
|
Pension |
3.10 (2.07–4.62)
|
2.93 (1.89–4.55)
|
2.32 (1.47–3.66)
|
1.78 (1.35–2.35)
|
1.60 (1.18–2.17)
| 1.33 (0.97–1.82) |
Self-rated hlth 1(vg) -5(vp)
|
1.81 (1.51–2.16)
|
1.78 (1.47–2.14)
|
1.65 (1.36–2.00)
|
1.98 (1.69–2.32)
|
2.02 (1.71–2.39)
|
2.00 (1.69–2.36)
|
SEEKING PRIVATE HEALTH CARE (vs not seeking private care) – Odds ratio (95% CI)
| ||||||
Sex (female vs male)
| - | - | - |
1.81 (1.15–2.85)
| 1.52 (0.92– 2.52) | 1.52 (0.92–2.53) |
Age (per year)
| 0.99 (0.97–1.02) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 1.00 (0.95–1.06) | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) | 0.96 (0.93–0.98) | 0.96 (0.93–0.98) |
Health ins.
| ||||||
Compulsory | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Suppl. (priv) | 3.56 (0.72–17.58) | 1.83 (0.28–12.08) | 2.64 (0.40–17.26) |
3.03 (1.15–7.95)
| 2.25 (0.72–7.00) | 2.23 (0.71–6.98) |
None |
4.61 (1.55–13.74)
| 3.80 (0.96–15.08) | 3.65 (0.85–15.71) | 2.45 (0.87–6.93) | 2.78 (0.81–9.51) | 2.83 (0.81–9.81) |
Education
| ||||||
1ry/incomp 2ry | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Comp 2ry |
4.94 (1.33–18.42)
|
7.06 (1.44–34.58)
|
8.28 (1.62–42.40)
|
2.68 (1.04–6.89)
|
3.24 (1.13–9.25)
|
3.26 (1.13–9.36)
|
Higher |
8.59 (2.10–35.20)
|
9.14 (1.62–51.46)
|
12.06 (1.91–76.0)
|
6.14 (2.49–15.14)
|
6.52 (2.33–18.27)
|
6.21 (2.13–18.10)
|
Hhld inc. pp quintile (asc.)
|
1.74 (1.22–2.48)
| 1.46 (0.99–2.17) |
1.49 (1.01–2.20)
|
1.23 (1.03–1.46)
| 1.12 (0.93–1.36) | 1.08 (0.89–1.32) |
Nr consumer gds (0–5)
| 1.02 (0.94–1.10) | 1.07 (0.97–1.18) | 1.08 (0.98–1.19) | 1.02 (0.96–1.09) | 1.05 (0.97–1.13) | 1.05 (0.97–1.13) |
Marital status
| ||||||
Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Single | 2.63 (0.71–9.74) | 1.77 (0.48–6.52) | 1.96 (0.43–8.88) | 0.65 (0.33–1.29) | 0.89 (0.43–1.85) | 0.85 (0.40–1.82) |
Divorced | 0.63 (0.08–5.07) | 0.81 (0.09–7.47) | 0.97 (0.09–10.35) | 0.82 (0.35–1.92) | 0.86 (0.35–2.10) | 0.80 (0.33–1.98) |
Widowed | - | - | - | 1.28 (0.52–3.13) | 1.95 (0.75–5.09) | 1.96 (0.75–5.13) |
Cohabiting | 1.30 (0.34–5.05) | 0.64 (0.12–3.50) | 0.81 (0.13–4.99) | 0.40 (0.15–1.07) | 0.20 (0.04–0.86) | 0.19 (0.04–0.86) |
Geog. area
| ||||||
Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Rural | 0.40 (0.09–1.81) | 0.46 (0.10–2.19) | 0.42 (0.08–2.08) | 0.63 (0.33–1.23) | 0.76 (0.38–1.52) | 0.74 (0.37–1.49) |
Moscow/St P |
4.21 (1.78–9.94)
|
2.88 (1.09–7.63)
|
2.87 (1.04–7.91)
| 1.66 (0.92–2.97) | 1.36 (0.67–2.76) | 1.39 (0.68–2.82) |
Employment
| ||||||
Working | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
paid leave | 7.00 (0.60–82.16) | 14.32 (0.81–52.26) | 14.32 (0.81–252.3) | 0.35 (0.08–1.57) | 0.45 (0.09–2.14) | 0.45 (0.09–2.14) |
Unpaid leave | - | - | - | - | - | - |
not working | 1.62 (0.53–4.97) | 3.55 (1.00–12.69) | 3.55 (1.00–12.69) | 0.67 (0.34–1.32) | 0.85 (0.39–1.88) | 0.85 (0.39–1.88) |
unemployed | 1.47 (0.40–5.45) | 3.49 (0.73–16.63) | 3.49 (0.73–16.63) | 0.52 (0.15–1.77) | 0.59 (0.16–2.16) | 0.59 (0.16–2.16) |
Pension | 0.28 (0.03–2.19) | - | - | 0.38 (0.15–1.00) | 0.72 (0.26–2.03) | 0.72 (0.26–2.03) |
Self-rated hlth 1(vg)-5(vp)
|
0.42 (0.23–0.77)
|
0.41 (0.19–0.89)
|
0.37 (0.17–0.84)
| 0.87 (0.59–1.28) | 0.95 (0.62–1.46) | 0.94 (0.61–1.45) |