Introduction
Methods
Results
Country | Ill-health | HH income | Income | Age | Male | Educ 2 | Educ 3 | Never married | Divorced | Widowed | Part-time | Unemployed | Student | Retired | Disabled | Military | Home | Inactive | Poverty | N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria
| 2.0127 | 20.897 | 13.275 | 46.57 | 0.4835 | 0.5889 | 0.1587 | 0.3002 | 0.0889 | 0.0816 | 0.0990 | 0.0443 | 0.0597 | 0.2714 | 0.0043 | 0.0023 | 0.0900 | 0.0075 | 0.1144 | 13391 |
Belgium
| 2.0808 | 19.242 | 13.765 | 46.58 | 0.4873 | 0.3784 | 0.3219 | 0.2980 | 0.1035 | 0.0750 | 0.1220 | 0.0620 | 0.0815 | 0.2317 | 0.0323 | 0.0000 | 0.0720 | 0.0200 | 0.1474 | 12322 |
Cyprus
| 1.8971 | 18.725 | 10.529 | 43.26 | 0.4885 | 0.4000 | 0.2540 | 0.2694 | 0.0438 | 0.0509 | 0.0481 | 0.0291 | 0.1083 | 0.1654 | 0.0083 | 0.0152 | 0.0824 | 0.0182 | 0.1644 | 8470 |
Czech Republic
| 2.3357 | 6.231 | 3.526 | 45.24 | 0.4821 | 0.7152 | 0.1145 | 0.2658 | 0.0909 | 0.0841 | 0.0178 | 0.0679 | 0.0852 | 0.2349 | 0.0427 | 0.0000 | 0.0394 | 0.0011 | 0.0833 | 19384 |
Denmark
| 1.9825 | 25.299 | 22.536 | 46.99 | 0.4897 | 0.4151 | 0.2263 | 0.3417 | 0.0868 | 0.0756 | 0.0789 | 0.0291 | 0.1021 | 0.2319 | 0.0504 | 0.0009 | 0.0067 | 0.0129 | 0.1220 | 11610 |
Estonia
| 2.5678 | 5.321 | 4.002 | 45.49 | 0.4489 | 0.5120 | 0.2539 | 0.3518 | 0.1148 | 0.1114 | 0.0394 | 0.0318 | 0.0875 | 0.2167 | 0.0368 | 0.0013 | 0.0442 | 0.0003 | 0.1977 | 11971 |
Finland
| 2.2286 | 20.965 | 14.998 | 47.25 | 0.4846 | 0.4042 | 0.2785 | 0.3462 | 0.1103 | 0.0659 | 0.0640 | 0.0551 | 0.0828 | 0.2247 | 0.0600 | 0.0046 | 0.0277 | 0.0058 | 0.1360 | 21773 |
France
| 2.1313 | 18.805 | 11.595 | 46.71 | 0.4800 | 0.4136 | 0.2269 | 0.3527 | 0.0729 | 0.0768 | 0.0903 | 0.0543 | 0.0813 | 0.2767 | 0.0276 | 0.0000 | 0.0374 | 0.0145 | 0.1238 | 20357 |
Germany
| 2.3742 | 19.676 | 12.928 | 47.42 | 0.4864 | 0.5614 | 0.1993 | 0.2807 | 0.0877 | 0.0819 | 0.1335 | 0.0633 | 0.0856 | 0.2606 | 0.0155 | 0.0030 | 0.0528 | 0.0120 | 0.1546 | 26291 |
Greece
| 1.8130 | 12.108 | 6.161 | 46.88 | 0.4881 | 0.3496 | 0.1770 | 0.2733 | 0.0317 | 0.0830 | 0.0456 | 0.0541 | 0.0749 | 0.2193 | 0.0164 | 0.0036 | 0.1405 | 0.0085 | 0.1982 | 12346 |
Hungary
| 2.6448 | 4.479 | 2.649 | 45.76 | 0.4647 | 0.5581 | 0.1526 | 0.2669 | 0.0992 | 0.1173 | 0.0243 | 0.0567 | 0.0804 | 0.2339 | 0.0972 | 0.0000 | 0.0426 | 0.0093 | 0.1089 | 18490 |
Iceland
| 1.8549 | 34.509 | 29.585 | 43.47 | 0.5049 | 0.4110 | 0.2145 | 0.4405 | 0.0508 | 0.0350 | 0.0905 | 0.0072 | 0.1331 | 0.1126 | 0.0358 | 0.0000 | 0.0221 | 0.0122 | 0.0920 | 6567 |
Ireland
| 1.7193 | 26.230 | 15.164 | 42.66 | 0.4964 | 0.3420 | 0.2462 | 0.4108 | 0.0520 | 0.0689 | 0.1298 | 0.0532 | 0.1201 | 0.0873 | 0.0414 | 0.0000 | 0.1538 | 0.0099 | 0.1731 | 10892 |
Italy
| 2.3757 | 17.517 | 8.820 | 48.15 | 0.4813 | 0.3378 | 0.1085 | 0.2888 | 0.0376 | 0.0986 | 0.0534 | 0.0450 | 0.0690 | 0.2225 | 0.0146 | 0.0003 | 0.1415 | 0.0547 | 0.1879 | 44629 |
Latvia
| 2.7764 | 4.078 | 3.000 | 45.62 | 0.4462 | 0.5497 | 0.1766 | 0.2831 | 0.1489 | 0.1306 | 0.0373 | 0.0460 | 0.0756 | 0.2303 | 0.0210 | 0.0002 | 0.0456 | 0.0146 | 0.2143 | 9270 |
Lithuania
| 2.6400 | 3.987 | 2.878 | 45.02 | 0.4544 | 0.5330 | 0.2301 | 0.2399 | 0.0795 | 0.1094 | 0.0206 | 0.0408 | 0.0994 | 0.2211 | 0.0423 | 0.0009 | 0.0230 | 0.0135 | 0.1863 | 10913 |
Luxembourg
| 2.0343 | 35.006 | 24.395 | 45.44 | 0.4918 | 0.3706 | 0.2141 | 0.2744 | 0.0715 | 0.0653 | 0.0963 | 0.0270 | 0.0887 | 0.1474 | 0.0262 | 0.0000 | 0.1654 | 0.0031 | 0.1196 | 7913 |
Netherlands
| 2.1115 | 21.240 | 16.638 | 45.99 | 0.4921 | 0.3903 | 0.2568 | 0.3271 | 0.0691 | 0.0631 | 0.2309 | 0.0139 | 0.0811 | 0.1383 | 0.0405 | 0.0000 | 0.1059 | 0.0465 | 0.0921 | 19623 |
Norway
| 2.0722 | 30.703 | 23.934 | 46.07 | 0.4955 | 0.4461 | 0.2552 | 0.3744 | 0.1421 | 0.0088 | 0.0739 | 0.0184 | 0.0986 | 0.1818 | 0.0663 | 0.0102 | 0.0025 | 0.0174 | 0.1268 | 11706 |
Poland
| 2.4718 | 4.232 | 2.666 | 44.22 | 0.4762 | 0.6151 | 0.1428 | 0.2718 | 0.0427 | 0.1077 | 0.0413 | 0.0786 | 0.0976 | 0.2062 | 0.0700 | 0.0000 | 0.0266 | 0.0422 | 0.1592 | 34888 |
Portugal
| 2.7195 | 10.061 | 6.073 | 46.50 | 0.4783 | 0.1656 | 0.1182 | 0.2700 | 0.0405 | 0.0870 | 0.0537 | 0.0624 | 0.0694 | 0.2134 | 0.0151 | 0.0000 | 0.0684 | 0.0210 | 0.1762 | 9947 |
Slovakia
| 2.4499 | 4.432 | 2.513 | 44.26 | 0.4645 | 0.6695 | 0.1543 | 0.2924 | 0.0537 | 0.0950 | 0.0150 | 0.0518 | 0.1168 | 0.2596 | 0.0164 | 0.0000 | 0.0027 | 0.0182 | 0.0959 | 12573 |
Slovenia
| 2.5200 | 11.065 | 7.309 | 45.33 | 0.4870 | 0.5644 | 0.1615 | 0.3754 | 0.0446 | 0.0775 | 0.0151 | 0.0719 | 0.1202 | 0.2872 | 0.0036 | 0.0000 | 0.0180 | 0.0025 | 0.1149 | 24730 |
Spain
| 2.3018 | 13.721 | 8.567 | 45.84 | 0.4905 | 0.2231 | 0.2448 | 0.3130 | 0.0360 | 0.0741 | 0.0529 | 0.0616 | 0.0706 | 0.1526 | 0.0213 | 0.0000 | 0.1237 | 0.0510 | 0.1913 | 28656 |
Sweden
| 1.9498 | 20.157 | 16.179 | 47.10 | 0.4875 | 0.5059 | 0.2758 | 0.3916 | 0.1270 | 0.0622 | 0.1307 | 0.0275 | 0.0910 | 0.2281 | 0.0404 | 0.0007 | 0.0076 | 0.0075 | 0.1071 | 14204 |
UK
| 1.9510 | 25.134 | 18.013 | 46.72 | 0.4860 | 0.5474 | 0.2206 | 0.3155 | 0.0997 | 0.0715 | 0.1362 | 0.0206 | 0.0530 | 0.2275 | 0.0447 | 0.0000 | 0.0564 | 0.0087 | 0.1819 | 17484 |
Country | HH income | Age | Male | Educ 2 | Educ 3 | Never married | Divorced | Widowed | Part-time | Unemployed | Student | Retired | Disabled | Military | Home | Inactive | Poverty |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria
|
−0.0070
|
0.0246
| 0.0344 |
−0.2273
|
−0.3633
| 0.0444 |
0.1078
| 0.0303 | 0.0068 |
0.4991
|
−0.0999
|
0.2005
|
1.8378
| 0.1053 |
0.0917
|
0.4916
| 0.0757 |
Belgium
|
−0.0027
|
0.0148
|
−0.0920
|
−0.1030
|
−0.1859
| 0.0516 |
0.1321
|
0.1822
| −0.0021 |
0.2617
|
−0.0950
|
0.1342
|
1.3367
|
0.1118
| 0.1589 |
0.1512
| |
Cyprus
|
−0.0040
|
0.0261
| −0.0317 |
−0.2342
|
−0.3834
|
0.0967
|
0.1692
|
0.1140
|
0.1711
|
0.2245
| 0.0071 |
0.3493
|
2.0484
|
0.0371
|
0.2304
|
0.5021
|
0.1160
|
Czech Republic
|
−0.0112
|
0.0286
| −0.0301 |
−0.1401
|
−0.3437
|
0.0695
| 0.0302 | 0.0446 |
0.3992
|
0.3561
|
−0.1115
|
0.1752
|
1.3753
| −0.0337 |
0.6248
|
0.0608
| |
Denmark
|
−0.0019
|
0.0129
| −0.0298 |
−0.1811
|
−0.2804
|
0.1050
| 0.1091 | 0.1053 |
0.0642
|
0.4974
| 0.0069 |
0.1556
|
1.4252
| 0.7856 |
0.6617
|
0.4015
| 0.1134 |
Estonia
|
−0.0094
|
0.0219
| 0.0277 |
−0.1186
|
−0.2459
| −0.0296 | 0.0488 | 0.0146 | 0.0740 |
0.2574
| 0.0031 |
0.3523
|
1.2852
| 0.0928 | 0.0526 | 0.0440 | 0.0196 |
Finland
|
−0.0034
|
0.0207
| 0.0241 |
−0.1297
|
−0.2801
|
0.0544
| 0.0226 | −0.0002 |
0.1135
|
0.3264
| 0.0347 |
0.1542
|
0.9816
| −0.1295 | 0.0549 | 0.2239 |
0.0963
|
France
|
−0.0053
|
0.0231
|
−0.0531
|
−0.1269
|
−0.2440
|
0.0974
|
0.0861
| 0.0684 | 0.0400 |
0.2115
| −0.0474 |
0.0896
|
0.7244
| 0.0181 |
0.5779
| 0.0499 | |
Germany
|
−0.0042
|
0.0199
| −0.0195 |
−0.1035
|
−0.1994
| 0.0021 | 0.0239 | −0.0287 | 0.0252 |
0.3603
|
–0.1086
|
0.0916
|
1.3924
|
–0.1476
| 0.0352 |
0.3051
|
0.0526
|
Greece
|
–0.0042
|
0.0269
|
–0.0589
|
–0.1673
|
–0.2343
|
0.1343
|
0.1762
|
0.3050
|
0.0830
|
0.1555
|
0.1668
|
0.4609
|
2.2859
|
0.1892
|
0.1556
|
0.4238
|
0.0540
|
Hungary
|
–0.0280
|
0.0277
|
–0.0442
|
–0.1276
|
–0.2928
|
–0.0743
|
0.0307
| –0.0199 |
0.2655
|
0.1397
|
−0.1621
|
0.2731
|
1.0420
| 0.0080 |
0.3513
|
0.0794
| |
Iceland
|
−0.0020
|
0.0099
| −0.0282 |
−0.1914
|
−0.3575
| 0.0270 | 0.1347 | −0.0226 |
0.1776
| 0.4067 | −0.0221 |
0.3660
|
1.5387
|
0.3423
|
1.2793
| −0.0088 | |
Ireland
|
−0.0027
|
0.0127
| 0.0073 |
−0.1170
|
−0.1453
|
0.1370
|
0.2718
| 0.0337 |
0.0787
|
0.1440
| 0.0236 |
0.2592
|
1.2413
|
0.2204
|
0.2471
| 0.0746 | |
Italy
|
−0.0030
|
0.0231
|
−0.0690
|
−0.1250
|
−0.2248
|
0.0799
|
0.0568
|
0.0919
|
0.0565
|
0.1118
| 0.0343 |
0.1294
|
1.1872
| 0.1332 |
0.0592
|
0.2701
| 0.0154 |
Latvia
|
−0.0213
|
0.0210
| −0.0346 |
−0.0813
|
−0.2182
| −0.0115 |
−0.0659
|
0.0598
| 0.0808 |
0.1690
| −0.0764 |
0.3353
|
1.3456
|
−0.3581
| 0.0849 |
0.4873
|
0.0560
|
Lithuania
| −0.0032 |
0.0236
|
−0.0760
|
−0.0983
|
−0.2098
| 0.0392 | 0.0561 | 0.0556 |
0.2400
|
0.2031
|
−0.0805
|
0.3157
|
1.2015
| −0.2819 |
0.1412
| 0.1556 | 0.0291 |
Luxembourg
|
−0.0029
|
0.0210
| −0.0524 |
−0.1299
|
−0.2118
|
0.0951
| −0.0179 | 0.1044 | −0.0300 |
0.3484
|
−0.1977
| 0.0626 |
0.8496
| −0.0189 | 0.3374 |
0.1746
| |
Netherlands
|
−0.0021
|
0.0094
| −0.0122 |
−0.1257
|
−0.2085
|
0.1389
|
0.1966
|
0.1000
|
0.0771
|
0.3107
| −0.0744 |
0.1567
|
1.2031
|
0.3024
|
0.2433
| 0.0552 | |
Norway
|
−0.0023
|
0.0083
| 0.0146 | −0.0663 |
−0.2368
| 0.0321 |
0.1248
| −0.0555 |
0.2683
|
0.3972
| −0.0454 |
0.2894
|
1.2276
|
1.2339
| −0.2247 | 0.1654 | −0.0273 |
Poland
|
−0.0158
|
0.0288
|
−0.0675
|
−0.1253
|
−0.2620
|
0.0403
|
0.0667
|
−0.0669
|
0.1268
|
0.1187
|
−0.0939
|
0.2865
|
1.0794
|
0.0826
|
0.3010
|
0.0519
| |
Portugal
|
−0.0078
|
0.0221
|
−0.1210
|
−0.1579
|
−0.2625
| 0.0366 | −0.0268 | −0.0619 |
0.1202
|
0.1293
| −0.0409 |
0.3629
|
1.2841
|
0.1582
|
0.5098
|
0.1620
| |
Slovakia
|
−0.0182
|
0.0311
|
−0.0386
|
−0.1601
|
−0.2995
| −0.0462 |
0.1097
| −0.0086 |
0.3515
|
0.1032
|
−0.1421
|
0.4369
|
1.6680
|
0.2916
| 0.0625 | 0.0317 | |
Slovenia
|
−0.0147
|
0.0231
| −0.0067 |
−0.2548
|
−0.4763
| 0.0542 | −0.0697 | −0.0663 |
0.5630
|
0.3231
|
−0.1139
|
0.2078
|
1.2304
|
0.2419
|
0.5421
|
0.0884
| |
Spain
|
−0.0072
|
0.0202
|
−0.0594
|
−0.0953
|
−0.1313
|
0.0488
| 0.0689 | 0.0457 | 0.0439 |
0.1566
| 0.0170 |
0.1763
|
1.2617
|
0.1293
|
0.2944
| 0.0114 | |
Sweden
|
−0.0070
|
0.0094
| −0.0259 |
−0.1237
|
−0.2130
| 0.0365 |
0.0902
| −0.0082 |
0.2411
|
0.3664
| −0.0667 |
0.2118
|
1.3771
|
−0.5399
| 0.0184 | 0.1599 | 0.0059 |
UK
|
−0.0025
|
0.0093
| −0.0189 |
−0.1369
|
−0.2414
|
0.0429
|
0.0846
| 0.0227 |
0.0449
|
0.1918
|
−0.0860
|
0.2527
|
1.5470
|
0.2235
| 0.1233 | −0.0086 |
Country | HH CI | HH ACI | HH Standardized CI | HH Standardized ACI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria
| −0.0506 | −0.1018 | −0.0484 | −0.0974 |
Belgium
| −0.0649 | −0.1350 | −0.0521 | −0.1085 |
Cyprus
| −0.1036 | −0.1966 | −0.0374 | −0.0874 |
Czech Republic
| −0.0542 | −0.1266 | −0.0732 | −0.1389 |
Denmark
| −0.0531 | −0.1052 | −0.0474 | −0.0939 |
Estonia
| −0.0673 | −0.1729 | −0.0437 | −0.1121 |
Finland
| −0.0585 | −0.1304 | −0.0484 | −0.1079 |
France
| −0.0359 | −0.0764 | −0.0380 | −0.0810 |
Germany
| −0.0383 | −0.0910 | −0.0319 | −0.0758 |
Greece
| −0.0575 | −0.1043 | −0.0471 | −0.0854 |
Hungary
| −0.0333 | −0.0880 | −0.0361 | −0.0954 |
Iceland
| −0.0503 | −0.0933 | −0.0480 | −0.0891 |
Ireland
| −0.0723 | −0.1243 | −0.0606 | −0.1042 |
Italy
| −0.0276 | −0.0655 | −0.0232 | −0.0552 |
Latvia
| −0.0516 | −0.1433 | −0.0355 | −0.0984 |
Lithuania
| −0.0479 | −0.1264 | −0.0289 | −0.0762 |
Luxembourg
| −0.0385 | −0.0783 | −0.0445 | −0.0906 |
Netherlands
| −0.0459 | −0.0969 | −0.0428 | −0.0903 |
Norway
| −0.0391 | −0.0810 | −0.0397 | −0.0823 |
Poland
| −0.0195 | −0.0481 | −0.0269 | −0.0666 |
Portugal
| −0.0523 | −0.1423 | −0.0427 | −0.1161 |
Slovakia
| −0.0445 | −0.1089 | −0.0303 | −0.0742 |
Slovenia
| −0.0632 | −0.1593 | −0.0544 | −0.1371 |
Spain
| −0.0446 | −0.1026 | −0.0313 | −0.0720 |
Sweden
| −0.0469 | −0.0915 | −0.0458 | −0.0892 |
UK
| −0.0595 | −0.1160 | −0.0511 | −0.0997 |
Country | CI | ACI | Standardized CI | Standardized ACI |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria
| −0.0838 | −0.1686 | −0.0393 | −0.0792 |
Belgium
| −0.0627 | −0.1305 | −0.0386 | −0.0802 |
Cyprus
| −0.0846 | −0.1604 | −0.0589 | −0.1117 |
Czech Republic
| −0.0706 | −0.1649 | −0.0414 | −0.0968 |
Denmark
| −0.0941 | −0.1867 | −0.0706 | −0.1400 |
Estonia
| −0.0709 | −0.1820 | −0.0471 | −0.1211 |
Finland
| −0.0933 | −0.2078 | −0.0604 | −0.1346 |
France
| −0.0712 | −0.1517 | −0.0313 | −0.0667 |
Germany
| −0.0497 | −0.1179 | −0.0234 | −0.0556 |
Greece
| −0.0864 | −0.1566 | −0.0485 | −0.0878 |
Hungary
| −0.0696 | −0.1841 | −0.0395 | −0.1046 |
Iceland
| −0.0945 | −0.1752 | −0.0847 | −0.1571 |
Ireland
| −0.0690 | −0.1187 | −0.0501 | −0.0861 |
Italy
| −0.0477 | −0.1133 | −0.0184 | −0.0438 |
Latvia
| −0.0633 | −0.1757 | −0.0380 | −0.1054 |
Lithuania
| −0.0606 | −0.1600 | −0.0357 | −0.0942 |
Luxembourg
| −0.0579 | −0.1178 | −0.0294 | −0.0598 |
Netherlands
| −0.0666 | −0.1406 | −0.0497 | −0.1049 |
Norway
| −0.0861 | −0.1783 | −0.0754 | −0.1562 |
Poland
| −0.0633 | −0.1564 | −0.0349 | −0.0861 |
Portugal
| −0.0628 | −0.1709 | −0.0364 | −0.0990 |
Slovakia
| −0.0685 | −0.1679 | −0.0404 | −0.0990 |
Slovenia
| −0.0843 | −0.2123 | −0.0487 | −0.1227 |
Spain
| −0.0619 | −0.1425 | −0.0312 | −0.0718 |
Sweden
| −0.0837 | −0.1633 | −0.0689 | −0.1343 |
UK
| −0.0683 | −0.1333 | −0.0528 | −0.1030 |
Dependent variables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HH CI | HH ACI | HH SCI | HH SACI | N | |
Public expenditure on health care (% of GDP) | 0.0036* | 0.0108** | 0.0004 | 0.0035 | 22 |
Gini index | −0.0003 | −0.0015 | 0.0005 | 0.0004 | 26 |
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP) | −0.0048 | −0.0038 | −0.0050** | −0.0058 | 25 |
GDP PPS per capita (in millions) | 0.0770 | 0.8780 | −0.2560 | 0.0403 | 26 |
GDP euros per capita (in millions) | 0.0515 | 0.6600* | −0.1910 | 0.0438 | 26 |
Nordic countries | 0.0015 | 0.0142 | −0.0040 | 0.0010 | 26 |
Eastern Europe | 0.0045 | −0.0143 | 0.0087* | −0.0002 | 26 |
Southern Europe | −0.0036 | −0.0037 | 0.0001 | 0.0024 | 26 |
North-Western Europe | −0.0028 | 0.0076 | −0.0064 | −0.0027 | 26 |
Dependent variables
| |||||
CI
|
ACI
|
SCI
|
SACI
|
N
| |
Public expenditure on health care (% of GDP) | −0.0012 | 0.0032 | −0.0017 | 0.0001 | 22 |
Gini index | 0.0015** | 0.0020 | 0.0015* | 0.0025* | 26 |
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP) | −0.0088*** | −0.0095** | −0.0116*** | −0.0184*** | 25 |
GDP PPS per capita (in millions) | −0.0675 | 0.8760* | −0.2340 | 0.1310 | 26 |
GDP euros per capita (in millions) | −0.1630 | 0.4530 | −0.3400* | −0.2120 | 26 |
Nordic countries | −0.0225*** | −0.0286** | −0.0323*** | −0.0549*** | 26 |
Eastern Europe | 0.0047 | −0.0235** | 0.0075 | −0.0053 | 26 |
Southern Europe | 0.0039 | 0.0129 | 0.0110 | 0.0259* | 26 |
North-Western Europe | 0.0092 | 0.0365*** | 0.0074 | 0.0257* | 26 |
Country | HH income | Age | Male | Educ 2 | Educ 3 | Never married | Divorced | Widowed | Part-time | Unemployed | Student | Retired | Disabled | Military | Home | Inactive | Poverty |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% contribution to concentration indices
| |||||||||||||||||
Austria
| 37.29 | 5.03 | −0.67 | 4.58 | 15.20 | −0.23 | 1.10 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 9.35 | −0.56 | 2.22 | 1.80 | −0.01 | 2.18 | 1.51 | 7.53 |
Belgium
| 10.28 | 18.41 | 1.23 | −0.98 | 13.20 | −0.37 | 1.31 | 2.93 | 0.02 | 5.43 | −0.60 | 4.24 | 10.89 | 0.00 | 1.94 | 0.68 | 14.08 |
Cyprus
| 11.86 | 29.05 | 0.29 | 1.58 | 17.82 | −0.90 | 0.80 | 1.32 | 0.13 | 0.91 | −0.04 | 11.53 | 3.15 | −0.01 | 1.98 | 1.04 | 8.11 |
Czech Republic
| 13.77 | 30.48 | 0.50 | 0.67 | 12.12 | −0.50 | 0.38 | 0.85 | −0.06 | 9.96 | −0.63 | 7.91 | 9.92 | 0.00 | −0.17 | 0.12 | 3.67 |
Denmark
| 11.57 | 10.24 | 0.48 | 1.11 | 17.71 | 3.34 | 0.68 | 2.98 | −0.52 | 4.63 | 0.22 | 10.37 | 12.24 | 0.08 | 0.55 | 0.41 | 11.55 |
Estonia
| 9.76 | 35.57 | −0.41 | −0.48 | 8.95 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 0.38 | −0.08 | 2.02 | 0.01 | 16.78 | 13.22 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 1.79 |
Finland
| 14.43 | 17.62 | −0.36 | −2.22 | 20.18 | 1.07 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 5.44 | 0.47 | 7.25 | 10.97 | −0.05 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 8.68 |
France
| 34.56 | −6.87 | 0.93 | −0.30 | 21.76 | 2.32 | 0.75 | 1.07 | 0.34 | 4.72 | −0.78 | 0.59 | 7.41 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 3.79 | 7.08 |
Germany
| 26.51 | 16.35 | 0.37 | −0.46 | 10.66 | 0.00 | 0.44 | −0.38 | −0.21 | 11.98 | −0.77 | 3.84 | 7.96 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 1.06 | 7.55 |
Greece
| 16.54 | 17.59 | 0.55 | 2.92 | 16.37 | −1.24 | −0.15 | 3.50 | 0.51 | 1.96 | 1.12 | 6.11 | 11.03 | −0.04 | 3.15 | 0.28 | 8.23 |
Hungary
| 36.55 | −8.87 | 0.48 | 0.96 | 23.95 | −0.40 | 0.40 | −0.25 | 0.74 | 4.01 | −2.28 | 0.09 | 23.12 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 1.39 | 8.75 |
Iceland
| 20.47 | 4.12 | 0.45 | −1.65 | 19.86 | 0.56 | 1.81 | −0.34 | −0.47 | 0.24 | −0.22 | 16.33 | 16.61 | 0.00 | 0.66 | 2.00 | −0.79 |
Ireland
| 17.70 | 16.25 | −0.08 | 1.22 | 10.62 | 0.83 | 2.88 | 0.54 | 0.07 | 2.34 | 0.33 | 4.09 | 18.21 | 0.00 | 7.75 | 0.57 | 8.59 |
Italy
| 25.82 | 13.78 | 2.03 | 7.79 | 16.81 | −0.59 | 0.00 | 1.84 | −0.13 | 2.79 | 0.27 | 0.85 | 5.37 | 0.02 | 3.50 | 5.27 | 3.59 |
Latvia
| 21.51 | 30.77 | 0.56 | 0.43 | 8.98 | 0.01 | −0.64 | 1.48 | 0.37 | 1.74 | −0.33 | 15.04 | 9.14 | −0.02 | 0.44 | 0.87 | 6.58 |
Lithuania
| 3.42 | 38.31 | 1.42 | −1.29 | 15.04 | 0.23 | 0.69 | 1.76 | 0.60 | 2.39 | −0.40 | 17.05 | 11.20 | −0.07 | 1.00 | 0.65 | 3.49 |
Luxembourg
| 34.89 | −16.36 | 0.68 | 1.10 | 24.29 | 0.18 | −0.18 | −0.36 | −0.05 | 5.65 | −1.80 | −0.25 | 7.46 | 0.00 | −0.55 | 0.43 | 23.49 |
Netherlands
| 12.83 | 6.53 | 0.23 | −0.42 | 16.80 | −0.34 | 2.77 | 1.10 | −2.05 | 1.19 | −1.39 | 2.54 | 17.46 | 0.00 | 9.19 | 2.51 | 4.76 |
Norway
| 21.69 | −1.17 | −0.40 | −0.14 | 18.55 | 1.77 | 4.98 | −0.10 | −1.72 | 3.58 | −1.94 | 17.71 | 17.29 | 3.71 | −0.18 | 1.02 | −3.73 |
Poland
| 44.33 | −39.03 | 0.62 | −3.88 | 39.30 | 1.49 | 0.68 | −1.38 | 0.68 | 7.50 | −2.01 | −9.91 | 30.96 | 0.00 | 0.78 | 5.33 | 14.45 |
Portugal
| 20.29 | 17.39 | 1.00 | 3.81 | 12.21 | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.83 | 0.76 | 1.12 | 0.06 | 5.03 | 4.57 | 0.00 | 2.24 | 2.25 | 16.53 |
Slovakia
| 18.10 | 31.09 | 0.80 | 1.08 | 13.69 | 0.11 | 0.99 | −0.20 | −0.30 | 2.26 | −2.04 | 20.08 | 4.90 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.37 | 2.53 |
Slovenia
| 23.51 | 13.89 | 0.06 | −0.05 | 24.11 | −0.06 | −0.42 | −0.94 | 0.31 | 6.24 | −0.04 | 4.09 | 1.15 | 0.00 | 1.14 | 0.30 | 5.63 |
Spain
| 29.99 | 29.11 | 0.74 | 1.08 | 10.28 | −0.52 | 0.13 | 0.61 | 0.04 | 2.24 | 0.08 | 3.33 | 5.18 | 0.00 | 3.98 | 3.74 | 1.72 |
Sweden
| 36.70 | 2.02 | 0.47 | −0.65 | 10.37 | 0.95 | 1.73 | −0.24 | −1.65 | 3.23 | −2.00 | 12.78 | 10.04 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.61 |
UK
| 17.85 | 13.75 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 15.15 | −0.07 | 0.89 | 0.46 | −0.13 | 1.85 | −0.70 | 14.15 | 22.21 | 0.00 | 3.57 | 0.24 | −1.10 |
Country | Income | Age | Male | Educ 2 | Educ 3 | Never married | Divorced | Widowed | Part-time | Unempl | Student | Retired | Disabled | Military | Home | Inactive | Poverty |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% contribution to concentration indices
| |||||||||||||||||
Austria
| 12.68 | 54.78 | −1.74 | 5.78 | 6.15 | −0.54 | −0.37 | 0.80 | 0.05 | 2.05 | −2.13 | 12.69 | 2.01 | −0.01 | 1.58 | 0.71 | 3.30 |
Belgium
| 6.67 | 35.51 | 3.00 | 0.34 | 11.83 | −0.42 | −0.57 | 4.66 | 0.17 | 3.74 | −2.90 | 9.41 | 13.42 | 0.00 | 2.53 | 0.61 | 7.45 |
Cyprus
| 6.89 | 29.43 | 0.94 | 1.59 | 19.91 | 1.68 | −0.13 | 1.63 | 0.64 | 0.32 | −0.84 | 17.64 | 5.22 | 0.01 | 5.53 | 2.03 | 5.97 |
Czech Republic
| 16.82 | 40.83 | 0.51 | 2.04 | 6.84 | 0.05 | −0.09 | 0.96 | −0.24 | 4.05 | −3.84 | 8.36 | 15.88 | 0.00 | −0.88 | 0.14 | 1.36 |
Denmark
| 14.69 | 24.46 | 0.56 | 2.99 | 9.01 | −0.47 | 0.15 | 2.47 | −0.18 | 1.93 | −0.63 | 7.21 | 19.95 | −0.01 | 1.10 | 0.40 | 3.21 |
Estonia
| 9.59 | 34.75 | −1.26 | 1.48 | 8.78 | 0.03 | −0.21 | 0.49 | 0.03 | 1.13 | −1.03 | 22.24 | 13.45 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 1.90 |
Finland
| 15.97 | 35.75 | −0.53 | 0.77 | 11.74 | −0.16 | 0.02 | 0.14 | −0.09 | 2.09 | −0.19 | 5.40 | 13.21 | −0.14 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 3.17 |
France
| 8.93 | 54.91 | 1.15 | 1.70 | 11.42 | −1.70 | −0.17 | 1.77 | −0.42 | 1.22 | −1.80 | 5.51 | 6.36 | 0.00 | −0.03 | 2.24 | 2.55 |
Germany
| 16.10 | 52.33 | 0.52 | 2.02 | 7.33 | 0.04 | −0.12 | −0.80 | 0.00 | 5.50 | −3.92 | 5.59 | 8.26 | 0.02 | −0.11 | 1.32 | 4.17 |
Greece
| 1.19 | 42.47 | 1.43 | 2.84 | 8.52 | −1.05 | −0.63 | 4.92 | −0.37 | 0.43 | 2.56 | 20.27 | 7.54 | 0.09 | 4.79 | 0.64 | 2.28 |
Hungary
| 10.37 | 42.52 | 0.67 | 2.56 | 8.88 | 0.16 | −0.15 | −0.27 | −0.52 | 0.40 | −4.15 | 13.14 | 23.19 | 0.00 | −0.14 | 0.61 | 2.18 |
Iceland
| 16.71 | 9.83 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 14.20 | 0.10 | −0.10 | −0.39 | 1.00 | 0.19 | −1.84 | 15.19 | 22.02 | 0.00 | 1.71 | 2.18 | 0.08 |
Ireland
| 12.12 | 27.65 | −0.18 | 1.51 | 10.42 | −0.53 | 0.30 | 0.77 | −1.07 | 1.58 | 0.12 | 8.35 | 19.96 | 0.00 | 12.59 | 0.57 | 6.27 |
Italy
| 4.85 | 58.73 | 2.62 | 5.18 | 6.62 | −0.75 | −0.34 | 2.58 | −0.60 | 0.67 | 0.50 | 8.12 | 4.50 | 0.01 | 2.49 | 3.81 | 1.92 |
Latvia
| 14.33 | 39.22 | 0.78 | 1.45 | 7.48 | −0.06 | 0.43 | 1.77 | 0.15 | 0.68 | −2.26 | 22.21 | 8.01 | −0.03 | 0.54 | 1.03 | 5.05 |
Lithuania
| 6.38 | 39.37 | 1.76 | 0.87 | 11.06 | 0.76 | −0.09 | 1.63 | 0.13 | 1.06 | −3.00 | 21.39 | 15.35 | −0.05 | 0.83 | 0.50 | 1.42 |
Luxembourg
| 22.22 | 46.94 | 2.28 | 1.78 | 12.81 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 2.43 | 0.75 | 1.88 | −9.78 | −0.42 | 8.39 | 0.00 | −5.00 | 0.32 | 5.62 |
Netherlands
| 8.98 | 24.94 | 0.42 | 2.03 | 10.26 | −2.87 | 0.79 | 2.36 | −1.87 | 0.85 | −1.23 | 7.20 | 17.56 | 0.00 | 11.50 | 3.78 | 1.79 |
Norway
| 20.90 | 13.26 | −0.84 | 0.32 | 9.11 | −0.04 | 2.67 | 0.02 | −0.19 | 1.04 | −1.83 | 12.83 | 25.77 | 3.31 | −0.07 | 0.42 | −0.15 |
Poland
| 7.84 | 43.38 | 1.53 | 1.77 | 10.78 | 0.29 | −0.04 | −1.36 | −0.30 | 1.23 | −3.01 | 13.22 | 18.28 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 2.81 | 2.11 |
Portugal
| 7.22 | 39.73 | 2.34 | 1.31 | 7.69 | 0.06 | 0.03 | −0.92 | 0.45 | 0.74 | −1.36 | 18.31 | 4.46 | 0.00 | 2.42 | 1.97 | 6.89 |
Slovakia
| 18.37 | 40.27 | 0.79 | 3.00 | 8.08 | −0.57 | −0.22 | −0.08 | −0.25 | 0.57 | −6.34 | 27.60 | 7.16 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 1.17 |
Slovenia
| 9.31 | 42.15 | 0.08 | 1.32 | 14.84 | −0.72 | −0.01 | −0.95 | −0.70 | 3.69 | −1.66 | 11.94 | 1.05 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 0.20 | 3.67 |
Spain
| 7.94 | 47.57 | 2.03 | 0.80 | 8.52 | −0.49 | −0.21 | 1.00 | −0.24 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 8.20 | 7.98 | 0.00 | 4.96 | 4.48 | 3.20 |
Sweden
| 27.93 | 17.51 | 0.26 | 1.10 | 6.85 | −0.66 | 0.42 | 0.32 | −1.21 | 1.41 | −2.46 | 9.98 | 18.08 | −0.05 | −0.01 | 0.12 | 1.08 |
UK
| 12.03 | 22.34 | 0.39 | 2.29 | 10.89 | −0.38 | −0.17 | 0.66 | −0.18 | 1.34 | −1.82 | 20.40 | 25.45 | 0.00 | 4.01 | 0.25 | 1.36 |