Background
Method
Participants and Settings
Measurement
PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales
PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module
Procedure
Cross-culture adaptation and Ethical considerations
Statistical analysis
Results
Sample characteristics
Variables | Patients with cancer | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Child On-treatment (n = 157)
|
Child off-treatment < 12 m (n = 35)
|
Child off-treatment > 12 m (n = 74)
|
Total sample (n = 266)
|
Healthy Children (n = 284)
| ||||||
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
| |
Age | ||||||||||
2-4 | 47 | 29.9 | 9 | 25.7 | 8 | 10.8 | 64 | 24.1 | 68 | 23.9 |
5-7 | 42 | 26.8 | 10 | 28.6 | 25 | 33.8 | 77 | 28.9 | 81 | 28.5 |
8-12 | 38 | 24.2 | 8 | 22.9 | 23 | 31.1 | 69 | 25.9 | 74 | 26.1 |
13-18 | 30 | 19.1 | 8 | 22.9 | 18 | 24.3 | 56 | 21.1 | 61 | 21.5 |
Gender† | ||||||||||
Male | 92 | 58.6 | 20 | 57.1 | 42 | 56.8 | 154 | 57.9 | 159 | 56.0 |
Female | 65 | 41.4 | 15 | 42.9 | 32 | 43.2 | 112 | 42.1 | 125 | 44.0 |
Diagnosis | ||||||||||
Leukemia or lymphoma | 91 | 58.0 | 22 | 62.9 | 50 | 67.6 | 163 | 61.3 | - | |
Solid tumor | 66 | 42.0 | 13 | 37.1 | 24 | 32.4 | 103 | 38.7 | - | |
Education | ||||||||||
Non-attendance | 50 | 31.8 | 9 | 25.7 | 12 | 16.2 | 71 | 26.7 | 0 | 0.0 |
Current school attendance | 107 | 68.2 | 26 | 74.3 | 62 | 83.8 | 195 | 73.3 | 284 | 100.0 |
Parents | ||||||||||
Mother | 131 | 83.4 | 27 | 77.1 | 62 | 83.8 | 220 | 82.7 | 237 | 83.5 |
Father | 26 | 16.6 | 8 | 22.9 | 12 | 16.2 | 46 | 17.3 | 47 | 16.5 |
Descriptive statistics
Scale | Children with cancer | Healthy children | Effect size* |
t† | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
%Floor/%Ceiling
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
%Floor/%Ceiling
| |||
Child Self-report | ||||||||
Total score | 202 | 68.56 (17.4) | 0.00/4.0 | 216 | 84.72 (16.4) | 0.00/6.5 | 0.96 | 9.77 |
Physical functioning | 202 | 67.96 (19.9) | 0.00/11.4 | 216 | 86.33 (16.1) | 0.00/18.5 | 1.03 | 10.39 |
Psychosocial functioning | 202 | 69.20 (18.4) | 0.00/5.1 | 216 | 84.20 (17.3) | 0.00/16.2 | 0.86 | 8.59 |
Emotional functioning | 202 | 68.40 (20.9) | 0.00/12.9 | 215 | 80.25 (15.8) | 0.00/37.2 | 0.68 | 6.57 |
Social functioning | 202 | 78.31 (16.1) | 0.00/19.8 | 216 | 88.16 (17.6) | 0.00/39.8 | 0.57 | 5.95 |
School functioning | 165 | 62.19 (22.5) | 0.00/8.5 | 213 | 83.81 (16.2) | 0.00/31.9 | 1.15 | 10.87 |
Parent Proxy-report | ||||||||
Total score | 266 | 65.54 (18.8) | 0.00/2.6 | 284 | 80.74 (16.9) | 0.00/5.6 | 0.87 | 9.81 |
Physical functioning | 266 | 66.13 (20.5) | 0.38/10.9 | 284 | 82.18 (17.6) | 0.00/15.8 | 0.92 | 9.88 |
Psychosocial functioning | 266 | 65.06 (18.7) | 0.00/4.2 | 284 | 80.09 (17.6) | 0.00/15.1 | 0.84 | 9.69 |
Emotional functioning | 266 | 64.07 (19.5) | 0.00/11.3 | 284 | 76.90 (16.6) | 0.00/33.8 | 0.73 | 8.32 |
Social functioning | 266 | 73.49 (17.6) | 0.00/18.8 | 284 | 85.33 (15.4) | 0.00/38.0 | 0.70 | 8.42 |
School functioning | 195 | 60.55 (23.6) | 0.00/6.7 | 284 | 78.03 (16.5) | 0.00/29.9 | 0.87 | 9.54 |
Scale | Child self-reports | Parent proxy-reports | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
%Floor/%Ceiling
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
%Floor/%Ceiling
| |
Pain and hurt | 202 | 74.24 (21.89) | 1.0/40.6 | 266 | 77.41 (20.72) | 0.8/38.0 |
Nausea | 202 | 75.73 (20.54) | 1.5/37.1 | 266 | 73.21 (19.45) | 1.9/33.8 |
Procedural anxiety | 202 | 68.02 (27.34) | 4.5/28.2 | 266 | 64.14 (24.73) | 5.6/20.8 |
Treatment anxiety | 202 | 71.68 (24.24) | 4.0/26.7 | 266 | 67.13 (23.69) | 3.0/20.1 |
Worry | 201 | 68.14 (25.19) | 3.0/31.6 | 262 | 62.92 (24.30) | 1.9/23.2 |
Cognitive problems | 200 | 71.72 (29.33) | 3.0/18.5 | 260 | 73.93 (26.60) | 1.2/18.0 |
Perceived physical appearance | 202 | 76.35 (20.47) | 3.5/33.8 | 261 | 77.91 (17.21) | 0.8/28.0 |
Communication | 201 | 72.19 (20.19) | 1.5/24.7 | 262 | 71.63 (23.61) | 1.5/25.0 |
Feasibility
Internal consistency and test-retest reliability
Scale | Internal consistency reliability | Retest reliability | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-4 years
|
5-7 years
|
8-12 years
|
13-18 years
|
Total
| |||||||
n
|
α
|
n
|
α
|
n
|
α
|
n
|
α
|
n
|
α
|
ICC
| |
Generic Scale | |||||||||||
Total score | NA | 77 | 0.82 | 69 | 0.85 | 56 | 0.89 | 202 | 0.86 | 0.81 | |
64
|
0.87
|
77
|
0.90
|
69
|
0.92
|
56
|
0.91
|
266
|
0.91
|
0.83
| |
Physical functioning | NA | 77 | 0.65 | 69 | 0.83 | 56 | 0.82 | 202 | 0.81 | 0.90 | |
64
|
0.84
|
77
|
0.88
|
69
|
0.85
|
56
|
0.86
|
266
|
0.84
|
0.89
| |
Psychosocial functioning | NA | 77 | 0.72 | 69 | 0.84 | 56 | 0.81 | 202 | 0.82 | 0.79 | |
64
|
0.85
|
77
|
0.87
|
69
|
0.88
|
56
|
0.87
|
266
|
0.86
|
0.78
| |
Emotional functioning | NA | 77 | 0.68 | 69 | 0.78 | 56 | 0.76 | 202 | 0.73 | 0.74 | |
64
|
0.72
|
77
|
0.73
|
69
|
0.76
|
56
|
0.80
|
266
|
0.79
|
0.77
| |
Social functioning | NA | 77 | 0.56 | 69 | 0.68 | 56 | 0.79 | 202 | 0.71 | 0.71 | |
64
|
0.76
|
77
|
0.82
|
69
|
0.79
|
56
|
0.83
|
266
|
0.80
|
0.75
| |
School functioning | NA | 49 | 0.47 | 64 | 0.66 | 55 | 0.69 | 165 | 0.65 | 0.78 | |
27
|
0.68
|
49
|
0.75
|
64
|
0.72
|
55
|
0.71
|
195
|
0.72
|
0.84
| |
Cancer scale | |||||||||||
Total scale | NA | 77 | 0.70 | 69 | 0.79 | 56 | 0.81 | 202 | 0.77 | 0.76 | |
64
|
0.83
|
77
|
0.85
|
69
|
0.87
|
56
|
0.88
|
266
|
0.87
|
0.84
| |
Pain and hurt | NA | 77 | 0.66 | 69 | 0.70 | 56 | 0.72 | 202 | 0.69 | 0.61 | |
64
|
0.80
|
77
|
0.83
|
69
|
0.87
|
56
|
0.90
|
266
|
0.88
|
0.75
| |
Nausea | NA | 77 | 0.78 | 69 | 0.80 | 56 | 0.85 | 202 | 0.81 | 0.63 | |
64
|
0.83
|
77
|
0.83
|
69
|
0.88
|
56
|
0.86
|
266
|
0.85
|
0.79
| |
Procedural anxiety | NA | 77 | 0.74 | 69 | 0.82 | 56 | 0.84 | 202 | 0.76 | 0.77 | |
64
|
0.85
|
77
|
0.86
|
69
|
0.89
|
56
|
0.88
|
266
|
0.89
|
0.73
| |
Treatment anxiety | NA | 77 | 0.75 | 59 | 0.81 | 56 | 0.83 | 202 | 0.78 | 0.75 | |
64
|
0.88
|
77
|
0.87
|
59
|
0.87
|
56
|
0.89
|
266
|
0.88
|
0.61
| |
Worry | NA | 76 | 0.55 | 59 | 0.76 | 56 | 0.81 | 201 | 0.75 | 0.82 | |
61
|
0.90
|
76
|
0.86
|
59
|
0.85
|
56
|
0.88
|
262
|
0.87
|
0.79
| |
Cognitive problems | NA | 75 | 0.50 | 59 | 0.70 | 56 | 0.74 | 200 | 0.74 | 0.68 | |
59
|
0.71
|
76
|
0.79
|
59
|
0.78
|
56
|
0.87
|
260
|
0.80
|
0.80
| |
Perceived physical appearance | NA | 77 | 0.54 | 59 | 0.65 | 56 | 0.71 | 201 | 0.61 | 0.74 | |
60
|
0.62
|
76
|
0.71
|
59
|
0.74
|
56
|
0.80
|
261
|
0.75
|
0.80
| |
Communication | NA | 76 | 0.62 | 59 | 0.70 | 56 | 0.73 | 202 | 0.69 | 0.72 | |
60
|
0.87
|
77
|
0.82
|
59
|
0.84
|
56
|
0.81
|
262
|
0.84
|
0.70
|
Validity
Scales | Child On-treatment (a) | Child off-treatment (b) | Child off-treatment (c) | Difference | F |
P
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤ 12 months
|
> 12 months
|
Value
| |||||||
n
|
mean (SD)
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
|
n
|
Mean (SD)
| ||||
Generic Scale | |||||||||
Total score | 110 | 65.42 (16.98) | 26 | 67.14 (18.05) | 66 | 73.69 (16.19) | a < c** | 5.04 | 0.007 |
157
|
62.33 (16.70)
|
35
|
65.92 (19.43)
|
74
|
71.22 (17.92)
|
a < c***
|
6.58
|
0.002
| |
Physical functioning | 110 | 62.57 (21.08) | 26 | 67.12 (18.25) | 66 | 76.26 (19.24) | a < c***, b < c* | 9.53 | 0.000 |
157
|
61.55 (18.67)
|
35
|
66.18 (20.63)
|
74
|
75.51 (21.15)
|
a < c***, b < c*
| 12.7 |
0.000
| |
Psychosocial functioning | 110 | 67.94 (17.53) | 26 | 67.23 (19.77) | 66 | 72.20 (18.92) | 1.30 | 0.275 | |
157
|
63.07 (19.40)
|
35
|
66.04 (17.36)
|
74
|
68.87 (18.56)
|
2.42
|
0.091
| ||
Emotional functioning | 110 | 64.71 (19.54) | 26 | 67.36 (22.81) | 66 | 73.64 (20.16) | a < c** | 4.05 | 0.019 |
157
|
59.82 (24.58)
|
35
|
68.40 (21.82)
|
74
|
70.71 (18.44)
| a < b*, a < c*** | 6.44 | 0.002 | |
Social functioning | 110 | 77.97 (17.48) | 26 | 75.03 (18.24) | 66 | 79.30 (15.68) | 0.59 | 0.556 | |
157
|
72.02 (20.68)
|
35
|
72.26 (18.52)
|
74
|
75.16 (18.79)
|
0.65
|
0.524
| ||
School functioning | 86 | 58.47 (19.89) | 20 | 60.35 (18.55) | 59 | 65.18 (23.09) | 1.81 | 0.167 | |
107
|
57.96 (19.30)
|
26
|
60.80 (22.25)
|
62
|
62.94 (24.35)
|
1.08
|
0.342
| ||
Cancer scale | |||||||||
Pain and hurt | 110 | 70.23 (20.54) | 26 | 75.35 (20.19) | 66 | 78.66 (22.47) | a < c* | 3.38 | 0.036 |
157
|
74.68 (19.03)
|
35
|
77.81 (21.45)
|
74
|
82.12 (20.60)
|
a < c**
| 3.57 |
0.029
| |
Nausea | 110 | 63.92 (22.36) | 26 | 78.72 (19.11) | 66 | 83.20 (18.59) | a < b**, a < c*** | 19.22 | 0.000 |
157
|
66.81 (18.29)
|
35
|
72.34 (23.05)
|
74
|
81.72 (16.14)
|
a < c***, b < c*
|
16.5
|
0.000
| |
Procedural anxiety | 110 | 63.17 (28.31) | 26 | 70.29(25.25) | 66 | 73.33 (24.90) | a < c* | 3.12 | 0.046 |
157
|
62.42 (22.63)
|
35
|
64.71 (25.39)
|
74
|
76.26 (24.87)
|
a < c***, b < c*
|
8.74
|
0.000
| |
Treatment anxiety | 110 | 68.77 (23.48) | 26 | 72.11 (26.23) | 66 | 73.84 (20.64) | 1.05 | 0.352 | |
157
|
62.85 (20.69)
|
35
|
68.05 (24.38)
|
74
|
72.97 (23.38)
|
a < c**
|
5.46
|
0.005
| |
Worry | 110 | 66.59 (23.24) | 26 | 70.33 (28.10) | 66 | 71.32 (25.61) | 0.83 | 0.438 | |
155
|
59.13 (22.00)
|
35
|
60.78 (24.43)
|
72
|
67.20 (24.74)
|
a < c*
|
3.06
|
0.049
| |
Cognitive problems | 108 | 70.09 (25.65) | 26 | 73.83 (30.02) | 66 | 71.75 (29.45) | 0.22 | 0.804 | |
154
|
72.11 (23.96)
|
34
|
74.44 (29.12)
|
72
|
74.25 (26.92)
|
0.23
|
0.791
| ||
Perceived physical appearance | 110 | 74.85 (19.48) | 26 | 76.98 (22.17) | 66 | 79.65 (18.34) | 1.24 | 0.291 | |
154
|
77.21 (16.90)
| 34 | 74.93 (20.55) |
73
|
75.77 (17.49)
| 0.32 |
0.723
| ||
Communication | 110 | 72.66 (19.11) | 26 | 73.27 (18.40) | 65 | 70.98 (22.75) | 0.18 | 0.832 | |
155
|
71.18 (22.83)
|
35
|
75.29 (24.52)
|
72
|
72.04 (22.38)
|
0.46
|
0.633
|
Subscale | Item | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 | Factor 5 | Factor 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical functioning | P1 |
.666
| .000 | .153 | .065 | .131 | .126 |
.338
|
.700
|
.078
|
.041
|
.064
|
.005
| ||
P2 |
.825
| -.037 | .127 | .101 | -.021 | .123 | |
-.031
|
.779
|
.250
|
.092
|
.121
|
.243
| ||
P3 |
.828
| .047 | -.029 | -.135 | .100 | -.022 | |
-.020
|
.756
|
-.093
|
.168
|
.025
|
.042
| ||
P4 |
.804
| .274 | -.052 | -.249 | .004 | .036 | |
-.123
|
.807
|
-.116
|
.157
|
.210
|
.062
| ||
P5 |
.721
| .468 | .091 | .241 | -.024 | -.034 | |
.185
|
.693
|
.153
|
-.046
|
.190
|
.151
| ||
P6 | .373 | -.002 | .203 |
.477
| .094 | .051 | |
-.043
|
.658
|
.292
|
.082
|
.256
|
.074
| ||
P7 |
.620
| .139 | -.103 | .172 | .023 | .072 | |
.620
|
.345
|
.055
|
-.189
|
.028
|
.186
| ||
P8 |
.527
| .228 | .059 | .121 | .114 | -.157 | |
.571
|
.073
|
.108
|
.183
|
.259
|
.068
| ||
Emotional functioning | E1 | -.018 | .070 |
.830
| .165 | .082 | .130 |
-.049
|
.225
|
-.129
|
.048
|
.777
|
.009
| ||
E2 | .026 | .188 |
.710
| .026 | .102 | .035 | |
.093
|
.225
|
-.021
|
.179
|
.780
|
-.163
| ||
E3 | .136 | .217 |
.688
| .105 | .135 | .121 | |
.225
|
.182
|
.012
|
.007
|
.748
|
.134
| ||
E4 | -.005 | .002 | .263 | -.013 | .071 |
.755
| |
.205
|
.148
|
.050
|
.726
|
.377
|
-.070
| ||
E5 | .173 | -.206 | .305 | -.048 | -.084 |
.638
| |
.200
|
.143
|
-.082
|
.555
|
.407
|
-.268
| ||
Social functioning | S1 | .227 |
.697
| .209 | .179 | -.302 | .199 |
.202
|
.152
|
.700
|
.293
|
-.158
|
-.128
| ||
S2 | .160 |
.848
| .005 | .009 | .069 | .178 | |
-.026
|
-.017
|
.367
|
.777
|
.058
|
.124
| ||
S3 | -.025 |
.695
| .217 | .126 | .216 | -.271 | |
-.155
|
.040
|
.563
|
.217
|
.232
|
.176
| ||
S4 | .199 | .412 | .781 | .256 | -.064 | .009 | |
-.203
|
.039
|
.506
|
.089
|
.268
|
.074
| ||
S5 | .025 |
.668
| .265 | .318 | .198 | .131 | |
.017
|
.254
|
.756
|
.092
|
.044
|
.003
| ||
School functioning | Sc1 | -.207 | .378 | .006 |
.716
| -.059 | .069 |
.161
|
.078
|
.134
|
-.102
|
.138
|
.664
| ||
Sc2 | -.038 | .031 | .255 |
.802
| .021 | -.170 | |
-.040
|
-.014
|
.187
|
.189
|
.039
|
.521
| ||
Sc3 | -.068 | .187 | .089 |
.600
| .194 | .072 | |
.179
|
.041
|
.181
|
.052
|
.047
|
.833
| ||
Sc4 | .154 | .096 | .021 | .040 |
.923
| -.094 | |
.860
|
.135
|
-.045
|
.181
|
-.012
|
.290
| ||
Sc5 | .030 | .044 | .253 | .095 |
.908
| .152 | |
.111
|
.233
|
.015
|
-.119
| .110 |
.813
| ||
Eigenvalue | 6.744 | 2.844 | 2.208 | 1.878 | 1.579 | 1.145 | |
7.457
|
3.554
|
2.453
|
1.956
|
1.699
|
1.182
| ||
Percent Variance | 25.32 | 10.364 | 9.602 | 7.164 | 5.865 | 3.977 | |
28.074
|
11.103
|
10.665
|
8.071
|
6.517
|
5.138
|
Subscale | Item | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 | Factor 5 | Factor 6 | Factor 7 | Factor 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pain and hurt | P1 | .034 | .104 | .008 | .023 |
.689
| .150 | .071 | .104 |
-.009
|
.023
|
.029
|
-.16
|
.066
|
.009
|
.533
| |||
P2 | .136 | .206 | .072 | .049 |
.714
| -.171 | .031 | .073 | |
.097
|
.075
|
.017
|
.180
|
.091
|
.056
|
.789
| |||
Nausea | N1 |
.854
| .115 | .121 | .039 | -.06 | -.173 | -.123 | .219 |
.158
|
.835
|
-.057
|
.087
|
-.086
|
-.079
|
.016
| |||
N2 |
.657
| .028 | -.094 | .044 | .253 | .005 | .007 | .130 | |
.004
|
.573
|
.080
|
-.038
|
.021
|
.022
|
-.046
| |||
N3 |
.789
| .018 | .082 | -.009 | .107 | -.094 | -.02 | -.007 | |
.199
|
.827
|
-.013
|
.156
|
-.057
|
.069
|
.134
| |||
N4 |
.668
| -.183 | .038 | .019 | .032 | .111 | -.04 | -.072 | |
.052
|
.731
|
-.123
|
.070
|
.075
|
.147
|
.343
| |||
N5 |
.821
| -.008 | .145 | .114 | .049 | .138 | -.077 | -.033 | |
.190
|
.727
|
.089
|
.026
|
.244
|
.080
|
.093
| |||
Procedural anxiety | PA1 | .011 | .159 | .042 |
.866
| .061 | .103 | -.133 | .199 |
.766
|
-.114
|
.043
|
-.061
|
.070
|
-.047
|
.184
| |||
PA2 | .050 | .043 | -.03 |
.876
| .055 | -.100 | .035 | -.08 | |
.860
|
.156
|
.030
|
-.022
|
-.156
|
.070
|
.361
| |||
PA3 | -.057 | .137 | .212 |
.917
| .011 | -.069 | .099 | .061 | |
.848
|
.035
|
-.044
|
-.095
| -.007 | .062 | .005 | |||
Treatment anxiety | TA1 | .350 |
.840
| .040 | .158 | .135 | .009 | .133 | -.1 |
.821
|
.024
|
.085
|
.248
|
.114
|
.105
|
.045
| |||
TA2 | .071 |
.795
| .127 | .030 | .135 | .069 | .193 | -.068 | |
.864
|
.290
|
.092
|
.096
|
.210
|
.157
|
-.082
| |||
TA3 | .156 |
.861
| .011 | .186 | .293 | -.101 | -.021 | -.035 | |
.888
|
.155
|
.116
|
.245
|
.046
|
.041
| -.099 | |||
Worry | W1 | .049 | .013 |
.622
| -.011 | .127 | .028 | .049 | -.095 |
.033
|
.043
|
.118
|
.561
|
.040
|
.060
|
.063
| |||
W2 | .253 | .172 |
.751
| .176 | .033 | .044 | .083 | .003 | |
.021
|
.024
|
.014
|
.775
|
.142
|
-.022
|
.191
| |||
W3 | .066 | .021 |
.807
| .125 | .004 | .058 | .062 | .201 | |
-.054
|
.099
|
.078
|
.775
|
.020
|
.184
|
.004
| |||
Cognitive problems | CP1 | -.197 | -.03 | .012 | .120 | .031 |
.882
| .105 | .038 |
.196
|
.137
|
.849
|
-.051
|
.273
|
.087
|
.163
| |||
CP2 | .004 | -.165 | -.04 | -.034 | -.083 |
.863
| .079 | .138 | |
.112
|
.051
|
.9
|
.034
|
.070
|
.219
|
.073
| |||
CP3 | -.137 | -.041 | -.198 | .011 | .391 |
.631
| .120 | -.009 | |
-.013
|
-.004
|
.614
|
.191
|
.243
|
.091
|
.172
| |||
CP4 | -.002 | .221 | .006 | -.119 | .085 |
.706
| .098 | .109 | |
.223
|
-.044
|
.742
|
.002
|
.180
|
.279
|
-.057
| |||
CP5 | -.204 | .134 | -.109 | -.073 | .177 |
.665
| .074 | -.022 | |
.061
|
.085
|
.794
|
.155
|
.176
|
-.053
|
-.16
| |||
Perceived physical appearance | A1 | .005 |
.820
| -.14 | .050 | -.087 | -.024 | -.192 | .076 |
.041
|
.161
|
.246
|
.088
|
.112
|
.767
|
.270
| |||
A2 | .024 |
.757
| .046 | .050 | -.215 | -.073 | -.094 | .013 | |
.060
|
-.094
|
-.162
|
.179
|
.212
|
.637
|
-.062
| |||
A3 | .213 |
.857
| .166 | -.198 | -.18 | .036 | .033 | -.047 | |
-.079
|
-.106
|
.030
|
.142
|
.079
|
.666
|
-.03
| |||
Communication | C1 | .123 | .101 | .182 | .118 | .159 | .020 | .060 |
.611
|
.009
|
.131
|
.074
|
.044
|
.843
|
.311
|
-.016
| |||
C2 | -.083 | -.107 | .078 | .040 | .148 | .1 | -.041 |
.905
| |
.024
|
.181
|
.193
|
.175
|
.551
|
-.148
|
.046
| |||
C3 | .010 | -.005 | .281 | .098 | .048 | .035 | -.188 |
.742
| |
.113
|
-.144
|
.110
|
.040
|
.743
|
.105
|
.061
| |||
Eigenvalue | 6.548 | 4.303 | 3.635 | 2.319 | 2.074 | 1.771 | 1.34 | 1.096 | |
8.682
|
5.225
|
3.725
|
2.756
|
2.142
|
1.843
|
1.447
| |||
Percent Variance | 24.253 | 13.936 | 9.462 | 7.587 | 7.182 | 6.56 | 4.962 | 4.057 | |
32.157
|
15.647
|
1.091
|
8.613
|
8.081
|
6.715
|
5.246
|
Tot | PH | Psy | Em | Soc | Sch | P | N | PA | TA | W | CP | A | C | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Score (Tot) |
0.493**
| 0.826** | 0.853** | 0.818** | 0.744** | 0.620** |
0.476**
|
0.428**
|
0.434**
|
0.380**
|
0.395**
|
0.336**
|
0.304**
|
0.318**
|
Physical functioning (Ph) | 0.878** |
0.501**
| 0.591** | 0.506** | 0.530** | 0.486** | 0.429** | 0.278** | 0.316** | 0.280** | 0.303** | 0.245** | 0.266** | 0.271** |
Psychosocial functioning (Psy) | 0.905** | 0.585** |
0.336**
| 0.647** | 0.631** | 0.677** | 0.298** | 0.322** | 0.303** | 0.254** | 0.370** | 0.333** | 0.395** | 0.257** |
Emotional functioning (Em) | 0.860** | 0.494** | 0.848** |
0.327**
| 0.507** | 0.293** | 0.231** | 0.210** | 0.287** | 0.224** | 0.266** | 0.205** | 0.239** | 0.194* |
Social functioning (Soc) | 0.798** | 0.535** | 0.869** | 0.605** |
0.359*
| 0.413** | 0.203** | 0.136 | 0.206** | 0.264** | 0.277** | 0.248** | 0.233** | 0.220** |
School functioning (Sch) | 0.729** | 0.497** | 0.785** | 0.375** | 0.523** |
0.305**
| 0.356** | 0.229** | 0.274** | 0.297** | 0.283** | 0.394** | 0.195** | 0.118 |
Pain and hurt (P) |
0.513**
| 0.447** | 0.461** | 0.413** | 0.386** | 0.342** |
0.442** | 0.228** | 0.297** | 0.273** | 0.465** | 0.305** | 0.341** | 0.282** |
Nausea (N) |
0.479**
| 0.302** | 0.337** | 0.314** | 0.291** | 0.292** | 0.220** |
0.406**
| 0.235* | 0.365** | 0.353** | 0.238* | 0.174* | 0.120 |
Procedural anxiety (PA) |
0.365**
| 0.278** | 0.285** | 0.290** | 0.272** | 0.228** | 0252** | 0.032 |
0.349**
| 0.483** | 0.377** | 0.174* | 0.319** | 0.230** |
Treatment anxiety (TA) |
0.326**
| 0.298** | 0.382** | 0.324** | 0.273** | 0.204** | 0.189* | 0.239** | 0.434** |
0.420*
| 0.329** | 0.341** | 0.260** | 0.285** |
Worry (W) |
0.396**
| 0.237** | 0.410** | 0.228** | 0.239** | 0.210** | 0.281** | 0.281* | 0.203** | 0.371** |
0.354**
| 0.214** | 0.357** | 0.219** |
Cognitive problems CP) |
0.348**
| 0.365** | 0.376** | 0.253** | 0.327** | 0.424** | 0.086 | 0.139 | 0.251** | 0.349** | 0.311** |
0.308*
| 0.398** | 0.276** |
Appearance (A) |
0.315**
| 0.249** | 0.329** | 0.295** | 0.285** | 0.219** | 0.253** | 0.182* | 0.184* | 0.335** | 0.274** | 0.388** |
0.322**
| 0.199** |
Communication (C) |
0.354**
| 0.213** | 0.311** | 0.291** | 0.271** | 0.231** | 0.270** | 0.118 | 0.321** | 0.293** | 0.042 | 0.251** | 0.267** |
0.318**
|