Acknowledgements
The authors thank all clinical staff and researchers at the CENTER-TBI sites for completing the provider profiling questionnaires.
CENTER-TBI investigators and participants
Hadie Adams1, Masala Alessandro2, Judith Allanson3, Krisztina Amrein4, Norberto Andaluz5, Nada Andelic6, Nanni Andrea2, Lasse Andreassen7, Audny Anke8,Anna Antoni9, Hilko Ardon10, Gérard Audibert11, Kaspars Auslands12, Philippe Azouvi13, Camelia Baciu14, Andrew Bacon15, Rafael Badenes16, Trevor Baglin17, Ronald Bartels18, Pál Barzó19, Ursula Bauerfeind20, Ronny Beer21, Francisco Javier Belda16, Bo-Michael Bellander22, Antonio Belli23, Rémy Bellier24, Habib Benali25, Thierry Benard24, Maurizio Berardino26, Luigi Beretta27, Christopher Beynon 28, Federico Bilotta16, Harald Binder9, Erta Biqiri14, Morten Blaabjerg29, Stine Borgen Lund30, Pierre Bouzat31, Peter Bragge32, Alexandra Brazinova33, Felix Brehar34, Camilla Brorsson35, Andras Buki36, Monika Bullinger37, Veronika Bučková33, Emiliana Calappi38, Peter Cameron39, Lozano Guillermo Carbayo40, Elsa Carise24, Keri Carpenter41, Ana M. Castaño-León42, Francesco Causin43, Giorgio Chevallard14, Arturo Chieregato14, Giuseppe Citerio44, 45, Maryse Cnossen46, Mark Coburn47, Jonathan Coles48, Jamie D. Cooper49, Marta Correia50, Amra Covic51, Nicola Curry52, Endre Czeiter53, Marek Czosnyka54, Claire Dahyot-Fizelier24, François Damas55, Pierre Damas56, Helen Dawes57, Véronique De Keyser58, Francesco Della Corte59, Bart Depreitere60, Shenghao Ding61, Diederik Dippel62, Kemal Dizdarevic63, Guy-Loup Dulière55, Adelaida Dzeko64, George Eapen15, Heiko Engemann51, Ari Ercole65, Patrick Esser57, Erzsébet Ezer66, Martin Fabricius67, Valery L. Feigin68, Junfeng Feng61, Kelly Foks 62, Francesca Fossi14, Gilles Francony31, Janek Frantzén69, Ulderico Freo70, Shirin Frisvold71, Alex Furmanov72, Pablo Gagliardo73, Damien Galanaud25, Guoyi Gao74, Karin Geleijns41, Alexandre Ghuysen75, Benoit Giraud24, Ben Glocker76, Pedro A. Gomez 42, Francesca Grossi59, Russell L. Gruen 77, Deepak Gupta78, Juanita A. Haagsma46, Ermin Hadzic64, Iain Haitsma79, Jed A. Hartings80, Raimund Helbok21, Eirik Helseth81, Daniel Hertle28, Sean Hill82, Astrid Hoedemaekers83, Stefan Hoefer51, Peter J. Hutchinson1, Kristine Asta Håberg84, Bram Jacobs85, Ivan Janciak86, Koen Janssens58, Ji-yao Jiang74, Kelly Jones87, Jean-Pierre Kalala88, Konstantinos Kamnitsas76, Mladen Karan89, Jana Karau20, Ari Katila69, Maija Kaukonen90, David Keeling52, Thomas Kerforne24, Naomi Ketharanathan41, Johannes Kettunen91, Riku Kivisaari90, Angelos G. Kolias1, Bálint Kolumbán92, Erwin Kompanje93, Daniel Kondziella 67, Lars-Owe Koskinen35, Noémi Kovács92, Ferenc Kálovits94, Alfonso Lagares42, Linda Lanyon82, Steven Laureys95, Martin Lauritzen67, Fiona Lecky96, Christian Ledig76, Rolf Lefering97, Valerie Legrand98, Jin Lei61, Leon Levi99, Roger Lightfoot100, Hester Lingsma46, Dirk Loeckx101, Angels Lozano16, Roger Luddington17, Chantal Luijten-Arts83, Andrew I.R. Maas58, Stephen MacDonald17, Charles MacFayden65, Marc Maegele102, Marek Majdan33, Sebastian Major103, Alex Manara104, Pauline Manhes31, Geoffrey Manley105, Didier Martin106, Costanza Martino2, Armando Maruenda16, Hugues Maréchal55, Dagmara Mastelova86, Julia Mattern28, Catherine McMahon107, Béla Melegh108, David Menon65, Tomas Menovsky58, Cristina Morganti-Kossmann109, Davide Mulazzi38, Manuel Mutschler102, Holger Mühlan110, Ancuta Negru111, David Nelson82, Eddy Neugebauer102, Virginia Newcombe65, Quentin Noirhomme 95, József Nyirádi4, Mauro Oddo112, Annemarie Oldenbeuving113, Matej Oresic114, Fabrizio Ortolano38, Aarno Palotie91, 115, 116, Paul M. Parizel117, Adriana Patruno118, Jean-François Payen31, Natascha Perera119, Vincent Perlbarg25, Paolo Persona120, Wilco Peul121, Nicolas Pichon122, Henning Piilgaard67, Anna Piippo 90, Sébastien Pili Floury123, Matti Pirinen91, Horia Ples111, Suzanne Polinder46, Inigo Pomposo40, Marek Psota33, Pim Pullens117, Louis Puybasset124, Arminas Ragauskas125, Rahul Raj90, Malinka Rambadagalla126, Veronika Rehorčíková33, Jonathan Rhodes127, Sylvia Richardson128, Samuli Ripatti91, Saulius Rocka125, Nicolas Rodier122, Cecilie Roe129, Olav Roise130, Gerwin Roks131, Pauline Romegoux31, Jonathan Rosand132, Jeffrey Rosenfeld109, Christina Rosenlund133, Guy Rosenthal72, Rolf Rossaint47, Sandra Rossi120, Tim Rostalski110, Daniel Rueckert76,Arcaute Felix de Ruiz101, Martin Rusnák86, Marco Sacchi14, Barbara Sahakian65, Juan Sahuquillo134, Oliver Sakowitz135, 136, Francesca Sala118, Paola Sanchez-Pena25, Renan Sanchez-Porras28, 135, Janos Sandor 137, Edgar Santos 28, Nadine Sasse 51, Luminita Sasu59, Davide Savo118, Inger Schipper138, Barbara Schlößer20, Silke Schmidt110, Annette Schneider97, Herbert Schoechl139, Guus Schoonman131, Frederik Schou Rico140, Elisabeth Schwendenwein9, Michael Schöll 28, Özcan Sir141, Toril Skandsen142, Lidwien Smakman143, Dirk Smeets101, Peter Smielewski54, Abayomi Sorinola144, Emmanuel Stamatakis65, Simon Stanworth52, Katrin Stegemann110, Nicole Steinbüchel145, Robert Stevens146, William Stewart147, Ewout W. Steyerberg46, Nino Stocchetti148, Nina Sundström35, Anneliese Synnot149, 150, József Szabó94, Jeannette Söderberg82, Fabio Silvio Taccone16, Viktória Tamás144, Päivi Tanskanen90, Alexandru Tascu34, Mark Steven Taylor 33, Ao Braden Te68, Olli Tenovuo 69, Guido Teodorani151, Alice Theadom68, Matt Thomas104, Dick Tibboel41, Christos Tolias152, Jean-Flory Luaba Tshibanda153, Cristina Maria Tudora111, Peter Vajkoczy154, Egils Valeinis155, Wim Van Hecke101, Dominique Van Praag58, Van Roost Dirk 88, Eline Van Vlierberghe101, Thijs vande Vyvere 101, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse25, 95, Alessia Vargiolu118, Emmanuel Vega156, Jan Verheyden101, Paul M. Vespa 157, Anne Vik 158, Rimantas Vilcinis 159, Giacinta Vizzino 14, Carmen Vleggeert-Lankamp 143, Victor Volovici 79, Peter Vulekovic 89, Zoltán Vámos 66, Derick Wade 57, Kevin K.W. Wang 160, Lei Wang 61, Eno Wildschut 41, Guy Williams 65, Lisette Willumsen 67, Adam Wilson 5, Lindsay Wilson 161, Maren K.L. Winkler 103, Peter Ylén 162, Alexander Younsi 28, Menashe Zaaroor 99, Zhiqun Zhang 163, Zelong Zheng 28, Fabrizio Zumbo 2, Stefanie de Lange 97, Godard C.W. de Ruiter 143, Hugo den Boogert 18, Jeroen van Dijck 164, Thomas A. van Essen 121, Caroline van Heugten 57, Mathieu van der Jagt 165, Joukje van der Naalt 851
Affiliations
1 Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke’s Hospital & University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
2 Department of Anesthesia & Intensive Care, M. Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy
3 Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke’s Hospital & University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
4 János Szentágothai Research Centre, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
5 University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States
6 Division of Surgery and Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
7 Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway
8 Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway
9 Trauma Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
10 Department of Neurosurgery, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands
11 Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care, University Hospital Nancy, Nancy, France
12 Riga Eastern Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
13 Raymond Poincare Hospital, Assistance Publique – Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
14 Neurointensive Care, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
15 Neurointensive Care, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK
16 Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical-Trauma Intensive Care, Hospital Clinic Universitari de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
17 Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
18 Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
19 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
20 Institute for Transfusion Medicine (ITM), Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne, Germany
21 Department of Neurocritical Care, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
22 Department of Neurosurgery & Anesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
23 NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, Birmingham, UK
24 Intensive Care Unit, CHU Poitiers, Poitiers, France
25 Anesthesie-Réanimation, Assistance Publique – Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
26 Department of Anesthesia & ICU, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - Orthopedic and Trauma Center, Torino, Italy
27 Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care, S. Raffaele University Hospital, Milan, Italy
28 Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
29 Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
30 Departments of Neuroscience and Nursing Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
31 Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care, University Hospital of Grenoble, Grenoble, France
32 BehaviourWorks Australia, Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
33 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
34 Department of Neurosurgery, Bagdasar-Arseni Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
35 Department of Neurosurgery, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
36 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pecs and MTA-PTE Clinical Neuroscience MR Research Group and Janos Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs, and Hungarian Brain Research Program, Pecs, Hungary
37 Department of Medical Psychology, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
38 Neuro-ICU, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
39 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
40 Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of Cruces, Bilbao, Spain
41 Intensive Care and Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
42 Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
43 Department of Neuroscience, Azienda Ospedaliera Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
44 Neurointensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza, Monza, Italy
45 School of Medicine and Surgery, Università Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
46 Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
47 Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Aachen, Aachen, Germany
48 Department of Anesthesia & Neurointensive Care, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
49 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University and The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
50 Radiology/MRI Department, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK
51 Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
52 Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK
53 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pecs and MTA-PTE Clinical Neuroscience MR Research Group and Janos Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs, and Hungarian Brain Research Program (grant KTIA 13 NAP-A-II/8), Pecs, Hungary
54 Brain Physics Lab, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
55 Intensive Care Unit, CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgium
56 Intensive Care Unit, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium
57 Movement Science Group, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
58 Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
59 Department of Anesthesia & Intensive Care, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, Novara, Italy
60 Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
61 Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
62 Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
63 Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty and Clinical Center, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
64 Department of Neurosurgery, Regional Medical Center dr Safet Mujić, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
65 Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
66 Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
67 Departments of Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology and Neuroanesthesiology, Region Hovedstaden Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
68 National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Faculty of Health and Environmental Studies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, NZ
69 Rehabilitation and Brain Trauma, Turku University Central Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland
70 Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
71 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway
72 Department of Neurosurgery, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
73 Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Neurorrehabilitación (FIVAN), Valencia, Spain
74 Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
75 Emergency Department, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium
76 Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, UK
77 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, and Monash University, Clayton, Australia
78 Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosciences Centre & JPN Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
79 Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
80 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
81 Department of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
82 Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Section of Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
83 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
84 Department of Medical Imaging, St. Olavs Hospital, and Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
85 Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
86 International Neurotrauma Research Organisation, Vienna, Austria
87 National Institute for Stroke & Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, NZ
88 Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
89 Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia
90 Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
91 Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
92 Hungarian Brain Research Program (grant KTIA 13 NAP-A-II/8), University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
93 Department of Intensive Care and Department of Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
94 Department of Neurological & Spinal Surgery, Markusovszky University Teaching Hospital, Szombathely, Hungary
95 Cyclotron Research Center, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
96 Emergency Medicine Research in Sheffield, Health Services Research Section, School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
97 Institute of Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne, Germany
98 VP Global Project Management, Central Nervous System, ICON plc, Paris, France
99 Department of Neurosurgery, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
100 Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care, University Hospitals Southhampton NHS Trust, Southhampton, UK
101 icoMetrix NV, Leuven, Belgium
102 Cologne-Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), Department of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne, Germany
103 Centrum für Schlaganfallforschung, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
104 Intensive Care Unit, Southmead Hospital Bristol, Bristol, UK
105 Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
106 Department of Neurosurgery, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium
107 Department of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
108 Department of Medical Genetics, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
109 National Trauma Research Institute, The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
110 Department Health and Prevention, University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
111 Department of Neurosurgery, Emergency County Hospital Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
112 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
113 Department of Intensive Care, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands
114 Department of Systems Medicine, Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, Denmark
115 Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Psychiatric & Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
116 Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
117 Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium
118 Neurointenisve Care Unit, Department of Anesthesia & Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza, Monza, Italy
119 International Projects Management, ARTTIC, Munich, Germany
120 Department of Anesthesia & Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
121 Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands and Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Center Haaglanden, The Hague, The Netherlands
122 Intensive Care Unit, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France
123 Intensive Care Unit, CHRU de Besançon, Besançon, France
124 Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Pitié-Salpêtrière Teaching Hospital, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris and University Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
125 Department of Neurosurgery, Kaunas University of Technology and Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
126 Rēzekne Hospital, Rēzekne, Latvia
127 Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, NHS Lothian & University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
128 Director, MRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, UK
129 Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital/University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
130 Division of Surgery and Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
131 Department of Neurology, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands
132 The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
133 Department of Neurosurgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
134 Department of Neurosurgery, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
135 Klinik für Neurochirurgie, Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany
136 University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
137 Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
138 Department of Trauma Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
139 Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, AUVA Trauma Hospital, Salzburg, Austria
140 Department of Neuroanesthesia and Neurointensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
141 Department of Emergency Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
142 Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St. Olavs Hospital and Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
143 Neurosurgical Cooperative Holland, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center and Medical Center Haaglanden, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands
144 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
145 Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
146 Division of Neurosciences Critical Care, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
147 Department of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital and University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
148 Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan University, and Neuroscience ICU, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
149 Australian & New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
150 Cochrane Consumers and Communication Review Group, Centre for Health Communication and Participation, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
151 Department of Rehabilitation, M. Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy
152 Department of Neurosurgery, King’s College London, London, UK
153 Radiology/MRI Department, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium
154 Neurologie, Neurochirurgie und Psychiatrie, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
155 Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
156 Department of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
157 Director of Neurocritical Care, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
158 Department of Neurosurgery, St. Olavs Hospital, and Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
159 Department of Neurosurgery, Kaunas University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
160 Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
161 Division of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK
162 VTT Technical Research Centre, Tampere, Finland
163 University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
164 Department of Neurosurgery, The HAGA Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands
165 Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands